Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a science-based approach aimed at reducing pest populations through prevention and elimination of conditions leading to infestations, utilizing minimal pesticide use. Unlike single class pest solutions that focus solely on elimination, IPM fosters ecosystem balance and considers the specific needs of diverse pest species, although it can be more complex and costly to implement. It prioritizes public health by promoting alternative methods to reduce toxic pesticide exposure, while ensuring effective monitoring and evaluation of pest control strategies.