what causes hydrogen bonds to form between polar moleculesSolut.pdf
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what causes hydrogen bonds to form between polar molecules? Solution Polar molecules are those, which dissociate in water and releases hydrogen (H+) or hydroxyl ions (OH-). The partially charged opposite charges attract together, which results in hydrogen bonding. For example, water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding due to the opposite partially polarity of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions..
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When light strikes chlorophyll of photosystem II, a molecule loses el.pdf
When light strikes chlorophyll of photosystem II, a molecule loses electrons to an electron
transport chain. What molecule donates electrons to chlorophyll so that chlorophyll doesn\'t run
out of electrons? NAOPH water oxygen light Water molecules stick to other water molecules
because ... water molecules are neutral, and neutral molecules are attracted to each other
hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the oxygen atoms
of other water molecules covalent bonds form between the hydrogen atoms of one water
molecule and the oxygen atoms of other water molecules the hydrogen atoms of adjacent water
molecules are attracted to one another What is the fundamental difference between covalent and
ionic bonding? In a covalent bond, the partners have identical electronegativity, in an ionic
bond, one them is more electronegative. In a covalent bond, the atoms Share a pair of electrons;
in an ionic bond, one atom an electron from the other In covalent bonding, both partners end up
with filled outer electron shells in ionic one partner does and the other does not Covalent bonds
form between atoms of the same element; ionic bonds, between different element What major
event occurs during the final phase of the Calvin Cycle (the regeneration Sunlight is used make
CO_2 CO_2 are used to make sugar molecules A TP is used to make chlorophyll ATP is used
to make RuBP molecules The following diagram depicts the energy changes associated with
what type
Solution
6. Water. Light dependent hydrolysis of one molecule of water releases 2 electrones that are
shuttled into the photosynthesis II.
7. b. water molecules form intra-molecular hydrogen bonding (between oxygen of one molecule
to hydrogen of other moleccule) because of which they attach to each other.
8. b. Covalent bonds share a pair of electrones whereas in an ionic bond there is a transfer of
electrones from one electronic species to another.
9. d. ATP is used to regenerate RuBP. 3 ATP molecules are used to regenerate RuBP from
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate..
You have persuaded XelPharms CIO that wireless networking would be.pdf
You have persuaded XelPharm\'s CIO that wireless networking would benefit many of the
company\'s employees. However, he requests that you plan the
network carefully and begin with a pilot network before migrating hundreds of clients to use
wireless technology. You decide to begin with a pilot network
in the distribution facility. The distribution facility is 200 feet long by 120 feet wide. It houses
45 employees during each shift, all on the same floor. What is
your first step in planning the pilot network? As part of your later planning, draw the network,
including the quantity and optimal placement of access points. What pitfalls, some unique to this
environment, are you careful to avoid? What wireless standard do you recommend and why?
Solution
There are many factors that need to consider before developing wireless network like cost,
bandwidth, use and devices that need to deploy in network following are some points that need
to consider for planning network
There are a number of reasons for a company to implement wireless networking. Wi-fi makes it
much easier for workers to connect to the LAN from their laptops in conference rooms, break
rooms, and other areas that may not have wired Ethernet jacks (or may not have enough for the
number of people present).
A wireless network also provides a way for you to allow visitors to access the Internet with their
laptops or handhelds (for example, to check their e-mail).Rolling out a wireless LAN within your
organization, however, is more complicated than just plugging in a wireless access point (WAP).
You need to address a number of factors in the planning stage to ensure both accessibility and
security.
Steps to pilot network:-
1) Establish a pilot that will test and confirm how wireless can work within your business
campus and needs.
2) Tie in Internet access and a robust data security system.
3) Install wireless access points, and equip notebook PCs for wireless use (e.g., provide PC cards
or upgrade to PCs with integrated wireless connectivity built in).
4) Train and turn your participants loose with their wireless notebook PCs. 5 After the pilot,
build on what you learn to broaden your wireless LAN (WLAN) to cover other areas and users.
Here are some of the things you should consider as you prepare to go wireless :-
The first step in planning your wi-fi deployment is to determine who will be using your wireless
network. This can affect network design. If the wireless network is primarily to give visitors
Internet access, you will want to isolate it from your wired LAN, perhaps by placing it in a
DMZ. If the wireless LAN is for the use of your workers, you will need to give them access to
resources on the wired corporate network without compromising the security of the main LAN.
If both outsiders and employees need wireless, you may want to establish two separate WLANs
to meet the needs of each.
The next step is to look at what type of traffic will flow over the WLAN. This analysis is
necessa.
Where do vesicles come fromA. Plasma membranceB. Nuclear membra.pdf
Where do vesicles come from?
A. Plasma membrance
B. Nuclear membrance
C. Smooth ER
D. Lysosome
Solution
Where do vesicles come from?
Ans-(A) Plasma membrane
Vesicles are created by the cell from a portion of its own cell membrane fatty acids that are
assembled by the Golgi body, membrane bound and secreted proteins are made on ribosomes
found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum..
Which of the following are statements 1. She is a mathematics maj.pdf
Which of the following are statements?
1. She is a mathematics major.
2. 128=2^6
3. The temperature on the surface of the planet Venus is 600 degrees F.
4. Sleep tight and don’t let the bedbugs bite.
1. Statement 2. Not a Statment 3. Statement 4. Statement
I would just like to double check my answers.
Thank you !
Solution.
What problem was IETF DiffServ supposed to solve How did IETF DiffS.pdf
What problem was IETF DiffServ supposed to solve? How did IETF DiffServ solve this
problem? Does IETF DiffServ cost the network any overhead? Does IETF DiffServ cause delay
in the network? What does IETF DiffServ not solve? What problem was IETF IntServ supposed
to solve? How did IETF IntServ solve this problem? Does IETF IntServ cost the network any
overhead? Does IETF IntServ cause delay in the network? What does IETF IntServ not solve?
With the aid of an example, describe how RSVP works.
Solution
How RSVP Works
Basically,RSVP is based on signaling messages that traverse the network, allocating resources
along the way. RSVP is receiver-initiated, because sender initiation does not scale well to large,
multicast scenarios in which there are heterogeneous receivers. In multicast scenarios, the
application server sends out only one PATH message to multiple receiving computers, thus
conserving network bandwidth. In the case of multicast traffic flows, RESV messages from
multiple receivers are merged by taking the maximum values requested.
RSVP approaches to send data with best possible effort.
Following is the basic example how RSVP messages flow between a sender and receiver,
through the admission control host and intermediary hops.
Following steps involve in process of RSVP-
1. The multimedia server sends a PATH message requesting priority bandwidth to the
QoS ACS host . The message is ultimately headed to the receiver of the data. In the case of
multicast (multiple receivers), the PATH message is sent to the multicast address and received
by all hosts that are members of the multicast group. Note that it is RSVP messages that are
passed to the QoS ACS, not the data packets ultimately transmitted from sender to receiver.
Until confirmation of a reservation is received with a RESV message, data for the connection is
sent at a best-effort service level from the sending host. The best-effort service type instructs the
RSVP SP to use the application or service\'s QoS parameters as guidelines for service quality
requests, and makes reasonable effort to maintain the requested level of service. It does not make
any guarantees that requested QoS parameters are implemented or enforced.
2. If a QoS ACS server is present in the local subnet, the PATH message is routed via the
QoS ACS server. In this example, a QoS ACS host approves the request and forwards it to the
receiver (client). The PATH message travels through the network to the receiver, along the data
path determined by the network routing protocol.
3. A PATH state is maintained at each hop. Each PATH state contains a copy of the
PATH message and the IP address of the previous hop.
4. When a PATH message arrives at the intended receiver, the receiving host responds by
sending a RESV message that reserves the resources along the same network path traveled by the
PATH message.
Here, the receiver creates a RESV message, indicating that it wants to receive the data from the
multimedia server.
5. Th.
What are the four main factors involved in the movement of ions acro.pdf
What are the four main factors involved in the movement of ions across the cell membrane in the
steady-state condition?
Solution
The four main factors are 1. Temperature ( increase in temperature makes membrane more
permeable) 2. pH ( membrane is more permeable in optimum pH) 3.membrane potential
(increase or decrease of the uptake of certain molecules or ions is dependent on membrane
potential. It increases with increasing potential) 4. Number of the channels present in the
membrane ( simply with the increase of number of channels more ions can pass through it).
Transitional epithelium L x) strained columnar epimeeliamL X) Sol.pdf
Transitional epithelium L x) strained columnar epimeeliamL X)
Solution
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium:
Location: skin layers and layers of tissues which undergoes abrasion
Function: supporting membranes Stratified columnar epithelium:
Location: uterus wall lines, bronchiolar lining, gall bladder lines
Function: secretion of mucous and enzymes etc
Stratified cuboidal epithelium:
Location: secretory areas of glands, ovaries etc
Function: secretion of proteins
Transitional epithelium is a stratified epithelium mainly existing in urothelium, urinary bladder,
prostrate and intercellular adhesion is essential for cell to cell communication & these are
existing where the epithelial tissues subjecting to traction & pressure. The prominent
intercellular adhesions existing in transitional epithelium are occluding junctions (zonula
occludens, zonula adherens (existing in prostrate), tight junctions, anchoring adhesive junctions
between cells (desmosomes), gap junctions (connexins) between the cells. Some of the junctions
are promoting intercellular adhesion in transitional epithelium..
The alpha-helix shown below is part of a water-soluble, globular prot.pdf
The alpha-helix shown below is part of a water-soluble, globular protein. Note that some amino
acids point \"toward\" you (Lys, Glu, Ser, Asp, etc.) and some point \"away\" from you (Phe, Ile,
Val, Ile, etc.). Which side of the helix (the side with the amino acids pointing \"toward\" you or
the side with the amino acids pointing \"away\" from you) would likely be the side of the helix
that is in contact with the cytoplasm (the watery fluid inside all cells), as opposed facing inward
toward the \"core\" of the protein?
Solution
Lys, Ser, Glu and Asp are hydrophilic amino acids whereas Phe, Ile, Val, Ile are hydrophobic
amino acids.
Hydrophilic amino acids seek contact with water whereas hydrophobic amino acids do not.
The hydrophilic amino acids tend to be on the outside of the protein molecules. Therefore the
hydrophilic amino acids would be in contact with the cytoplasm. The hydrophobic amino acids
would tend to orient towards the interior of the folded protein molecule..
Recommended
When light strikes chlorophyll of photosystem II, a molecule loses el.pdf
When light strikes chlorophyll of photosystem II, a molecule loses electrons to an electron
transport chain. What molecule donates electrons to chlorophyll so that chlorophyll doesn\'t run
out of electrons? NAOPH water oxygen light Water molecules stick to other water molecules
because ... water molecules are neutral, and neutral molecules are attracted to each other
hydrogen bonds form between the hydrogen atoms of one water molecule and the oxygen atoms
of other water molecules covalent bonds form between the hydrogen atoms of one water
molecule and the oxygen atoms of other water molecules the hydrogen atoms of adjacent water
molecules are attracted to one another What is the fundamental difference between covalent and
ionic bonding? In a covalent bond, the partners have identical electronegativity, in an ionic
bond, one them is more electronegative. In a covalent bond, the atoms Share a pair of electrons;
in an ionic bond, one atom an electron from the other In covalent bonding, both partners end up
with filled outer electron shells in ionic one partner does and the other does not Covalent bonds
form between atoms of the same element; ionic bonds, between different element What major
event occurs during the final phase of the Calvin Cycle (the regeneration Sunlight is used make
CO_2 CO_2 are used to make sugar molecules A TP is used to make chlorophyll ATP is used
to make RuBP molecules The following diagram depicts the energy changes associated with
what type
Solution
6. Water. Light dependent hydrolysis of one molecule of water releases 2 electrones that are
shuttled into the photosynthesis II.
7. b. water molecules form intra-molecular hydrogen bonding (between oxygen of one molecule
to hydrogen of other moleccule) because of which they attach to each other.
8. b. Covalent bonds share a pair of electrones whereas in an ionic bond there is a transfer of
electrones from one electronic species to another.
9. d. ATP is used to regenerate RuBP. 3 ATP molecules are used to regenerate RuBP from
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate..
You have persuaded XelPharms CIO that wireless networking would be.pdf
You have persuaded XelPharm\'s CIO that wireless networking would benefit many of the
company\'s employees. However, he requests that you plan the
network carefully and begin with a pilot network before migrating hundreds of clients to use
wireless technology. You decide to begin with a pilot network
in the distribution facility. The distribution facility is 200 feet long by 120 feet wide. It houses
45 employees during each shift, all on the same floor. What is
your first step in planning the pilot network? As part of your later planning, draw the network,
including the quantity and optimal placement of access points. What pitfalls, some unique to this
environment, are you careful to avoid? What wireless standard do you recommend and why?
Solution
There are many factors that need to consider before developing wireless network like cost,
bandwidth, use and devices that need to deploy in network following are some points that need
to consider for planning network
There are a number of reasons for a company to implement wireless networking. Wi-fi makes it
much easier for workers to connect to the LAN from their laptops in conference rooms, break
rooms, and other areas that may not have wired Ethernet jacks (or may not have enough for the
number of people present).
A wireless network also provides a way for you to allow visitors to access the Internet with their
laptops or handhelds (for example, to check their e-mail).Rolling out a wireless LAN within your
organization, however, is more complicated than just plugging in a wireless access point (WAP).
You need to address a number of factors in the planning stage to ensure both accessibility and
security.
Steps to pilot network:-
1) Establish a pilot that will test and confirm how wireless can work within your business
campus and needs.
2) Tie in Internet access and a robust data security system.
3) Install wireless access points, and equip notebook PCs for wireless use (e.g., provide PC cards
or upgrade to PCs with integrated wireless connectivity built in).
4) Train and turn your participants loose with their wireless notebook PCs. 5 After the pilot,
build on what you learn to broaden your wireless LAN (WLAN) to cover other areas and users.
Here are some of the things you should consider as you prepare to go wireless :-
The first step in planning your wi-fi deployment is to determine who will be using your wireless
network. This can affect network design. If the wireless network is primarily to give visitors
Internet access, you will want to isolate it from your wired LAN, perhaps by placing it in a
DMZ. If the wireless LAN is for the use of your workers, you will need to give them access to
resources on the wired corporate network without compromising the security of the main LAN.
If both outsiders and employees need wireless, you may want to establish two separate WLANs
to meet the needs of each.
The next step is to look at what type of traffic will flow over the WLAN. This analysis is
necessa.
Where do vesicles come fromA. Plasma membranceB. Nuclear membra.pdf
Where do vesicles come from?
A. Plasma membrance
B. Nuclear membrance
C. Smooth ER
D. Lysosome
Solution
Where do vesicles come from?
Ans-(A) Plasma membrane
Vesicles are created by the cell from a portion of its own cell membrane fatty acids that are
assembled by the Golgi body, membrane bound and secreted proteins are made on ribosomes
found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum..
Which of the following are statements 1. She is a mathematics maj.pdf
Which of the following are statements?
1. She is a mathematics major.
2. 128=2^6
3. The temperature on the surface of the planet Venus is 600 degrees F.
4. Sleep tight and don’t let the bedbugs bite.
1. Statement 2. Not a Statment 3. Statement 4. Statement
I would just like to double check my answers.
Thank you !
Solution.
What problem was IETF DiffServ supposed to solve How did IETF DiffS.pdf
What problem was IETF DiffServ supposed to solve? How did IETF DiffServ solve this
problem? Does IETF DiffServ cost the network any overhead? Does IETF DiffServ cause delay
in the network? What does IETF DiffServ not solve? What problem was IETF IntServ supposed
to solve? How did IETF IntServ solve this problem? Does IETF IntServ cost the network any
overhead? Does IETF IntServ cause delay in the network? What does IETF IntServ not solve?
With the aid of an example, describe how RSVP works.
Solution
How RSVP Works
Basically,RSVP is based on signaling messages that traverse the network, allocating resources
along the way. RSVP is receiver-initiated, because sender initiation does not scale well to large,
multicast scenarios in which there are heterogeneous receivers. In multicast scenarios, the
application server sends out only one PATH message to multiple receiving computers, thus
conserving network bandwidth. In the case of multicast traffic flows, RESV messages from
multiple receivers are merged by taking the maximum values requested.
RSVP approaches to send data with best possible effort.
Following is the basic example how RSVP messages flow between a sender and receiver,
through the admission control host and intermediary hops.
Following steps involve in process of RSVP-
1. The multimedia server sends a PATH message requesting priority bandwidth to the
QoS ACS host . The message is ultimately headed to the receiver of the data. In the case of
multicast (multiple receivers), the PATH message is sent to the multicast address and received
by all hosts that are members of the multicast group. Note that it is RSVP messages that are
passed to the QoS ACS, not the data packets ultimately transmitted from sender to receiver.
Until confirmation of a reservation is received with a RESV message, data for the connection is
sent at a best-effort service level from the sending host. The best-effort service type instructs the
RSVP SP to use the application or service\'s QoS parameters as guidelines for service quality
requests, and makes reasonable effort to maintain the requested level of service. It does not make
any guarantees that requested QoS parameters are implemented or enforced.
2. If a QoS ACS server is present in the local subnet, the PATH message is routed via the
QoS ACS server. In this example, a QoS ACS host approves the request and forwards it to the
receiver (client). The PATH message travels through the network to the receiver, along the data
path determined by the network routing protocol.
3. A PATH state is maintained at each hop. Each PATH state contains a copy of the
PATH message and the IP address of the previous hop.
4. When a PATH message arrives at the intended receiver, the receiving host responds by
sending a RESV message that reserves the resources along the same network path traveled by the
PATH message.
Here, the receiver creates a RESV message, indicating that it wants to receive the data from the
multimedia server.
5. Th.
What are the four main factors involved in the movement of ions acro.pdf
What are the four main factors involved in the movement of ions across the cell membrane in the
steady-state condition?
Solution
The four main factors are 1. Temperature ( increase in temperature makes membrane more
permeable) 2. pH ( membrane is more permeable in optimum pH) 3.membrane potential
(increase or decrease of the uptake of certain molecules or ions is dependent on membrane
potential. It increases with increasing potential) 4. Number of the channels present in the
membrane ( simply with the increase of number of channels more ions can pass through it).
Transitional epithelium L x) strained columnar epimeeliamL X) Sol.pdf
Transitional epithelium L x) strained columnar epimeeliamL X)
Solution
Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium:
Location: skin layers and layers of tissues which undergoes abrasion
Function: supporting membranes Stratified columnar epithelium:
Location: uterus wall lines, bronchiolar lining, gall bladder lines
Function: secretion of mucous and enzymes etc
Stratified cuboidal epithelium:
Location: secretory areas of glands, ovaries etc
Function: secretion of proteins
Transitional epithelium is a stratified epithelium mainly existing in urothelium, urinary bladder,
prostrate and intercellular adhesion is essential for cell to cell communication & these are
existing where the epithelial tissues subjecting to traction & pressure. The prominent
intercellular adhesions existing in transitional epithelium are occluding junctions (zonula
occludens, zonula adherens (existing in prostrate), tight junctions, anchoring adhesive junctions
between cells (desmosomes), gap junctions (connexins) between the cells. Some of the junctions
are promoting intercellular adhesion in transitional epithelium..
The alpha-helix shown below is part of a water-soluble, globular prot.pdf
The alpha-helix shown below is part of a water-soluble, globular protein. Note that some amino
acids point \"toward\" you (Lys, Glu, Ser, Asp, etc.) and some point \"away\" from you (Phe, Ile,
Val, Ile, etc.). Which side of the helix (the side with the amino acids pointing \"toward\" you or
the side with the amino acids pointing \"away\" from you) would likely be the side of the helix
that is in contact with the cytoplasm (the watery fluid inside all cells), as opposed facing inward
toward the \"core\" of the protein?
Solution
Lys, Ser, Glu and Asp are hydrophilic amino acids whereas Phe, Ile, Val, Ile are hydrophobic
amino acids.
Hydrophilic amino acids seek contact with water whereas hydrophobic amino acids do not.
The hydrophilic amino acids tend to be on the outside of the protein molecules. Therefore the
hydrophilic amino acids would be in contact with the cytoplasm. The hydrophobic amino acids
would tend to orient towards the interior of the folded protein molecule..
Simple squamous epithelium is structured to best provideA. Diffus.pdf
Simple squamous epithelium is structured to best provide:
A. Diffusion of substances across the membrane
B. Protection/withstanding wear and tear
C. Secretion and absorption
D. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis
E. Ability to stretch without tearing
Which of the following cells is not a resident cell found in peripheral Connective Tissue?
A. Oligodendrocytes
B. Macrophages
C. Mast cells
D. Phagocytes
E. Fibroblasts
Which of the following is NOT true of the Na+/K+ pump?
A. It is an active transport mechanism requiring ATP expenditure.
B. It pumps Na+ out of the cell and K+ in to the cell at a rate of 2 Na+ for every 3 K+.
C. It contributes to a cell\'s resting membrane potential
D. It helps to establish an overall negative intracellular charge.
E. all of the above
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding cardiac muscle tissue?
A. This tissue is highly mitotic.
B. It is contain of actin and myosin proteins.
C. It is considered involuntary muscle tissue.
D. It is a type of striated muscle tissue.
E. None of the above are correct
Blood in the venous system is returning to the ________side of the heart to be pumped to the
_____________.
A. left, lungs
B. right, lungs
C.
D. right, body
A. Diffusion of substances across the membrane
B. Protection/withstanding wear and tear
C. Secretion and absorption
D. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis
E. Ability to stretch without tearing
Solution
1. A. Diffusion of substances across the membrane.
simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of
the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium.This type of epithelium is often
permeable and occurs where small molecules pass quickly through membranes via filtration or
diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other
tissues where rapid diffusion is required. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like
appearance. This epithelium is associated with filtration and diffusion.This tissue is extremely
thin, and forms a delicate lining.
2. A.Oligodendrocytes .
These cells occur in nervous tissue.
3. B. It pumps Na+ out of the cell and K+ in to the cell at a rate of 2 Na+ for every 3 K+.
Na-K pump pumps 3 Na+ out in exchange of 2 K+ ions.
4. A. This tissue is highly mitotic.
5. B. right, lungs.
Venous blood returns to right side of heart (right auricle) and is pumped to lungs for
oxygrnation..
A tower leans at an angle of about 84.7°. The figure shows that 150 .pdf
A tower leans at an angle of about 84.7°. The figure shows that 150 feet from the base of the
tower, the angle of elevation to the top is 54.0°. Find the distance, to the nearest foot, from the
base to the top of the tower. The distance is
Solution
The remaining angle is 180-54-84.7 = 41.3 degree
using sine law
sin 41.3/150=sin 54/d
d= 150sin 54/ sin 41.3
d=183.87 feet.
A sample of 200 people were asked to identify their major source of .pdf
A sample of 200 people were asked to identify their major source of news information. From this
sample, 198 people stated that their major source was television news coverage. Construct a 95%
confidence interval estimate for the proportion of people in the population who consider
television news their major source of news information. (Round your answer to the nearest
percentage)
Solution.
Prolog programming …Using Amzi Prolog, create and test prolog clau.pdf
Prolog programming …
Using Amzi Prolog, create and test prolog clauses to perform relation between mother,father,
sister, brother, nephew, granddad, grandmother.
(make up something interesting relating to families.)
Solution
%trace
predicates
father(symbol,symbol)
mother(symbol,symbol)
male(symbol)
female(symbol)
sister(symbol,symbol)
brother(symbol,symbol)
uncle(symbol,symbol)
wife(symbol,symbol)
aunty(symbol,symbol)
sisterinlaw(symbol,symbol)
cousin(symbol,symbol)
nephew(symbol,symbol)
grand_son(symbol,symbol)
grand_duaghter(symbol,symbol)
clauses
sister(X,Y) :- father(X,A),father(Y,A),female(Y).
father(dhanjiBhai,vithhaldas).
father(chuniBhai,vithhaldas).
father(harshad,dhanjibhai).
father(darshan,dhanjibhai).
father(nilam,dhanjibhai).
father(kiran,dhanjibhai).
father(kamleshbhai,chunibhai).
mother(harshad,prabhaben).
mother(X,Y) :- father(X,Z),wife(Y,Z).
brother(X,Y) :- father(X,A),father(Y,A),male(X).
% brother(X,Y) :- brother(Y,X).
male(harshad).
male(darshan).
male(dhanjibhai).
male(chunibhai).
female(nilam).
female(kiran).
female(prabhaben).
female(nimishaben).
female(kokilaben).
wife(prabhaben,dhanjibhai).
wife(nimishaben,kamleshbhai).
Wife(kokilaben,chunibhai).
grand_son(X,Y) :- father(A,Y),father(X,A),male(X).
grand_duaghter(X,Y) :- father(A,Y),father(X,A),female(Y).
uncle(X,Y) :- father(X,Z),brother(Y,Z).
aunty(X,Y) :- wife(Y,Z),
brother(Z,W),
father(X,W).
sisterinlaw(X,Y) :- wife(X,Z),cousin(Y,Z),female(X).
cousin(X,Y) :- father(X,A),father(Y,B),brother(A,B).
nephew(X,Y) :- wife(Y,A),brother(A,B),father(X,B),male(X)..
in java Can we create an object of type Interface Explain your answ.pdf
in java Can we create an object of type Interface? Explain your answer.
Solution
No, we cannot create an instance of interface in java because interface contains only abstract
methods (ie. methods which are only declared) and as abstract methods do not have a body (of
implementation code), we cannot create an object of interface.
Though we can create instance of the class implementing the interface.
But we can refer to object that implements an interface.
example,
public interface Pet
{
}
public class Dog implements A
{
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Pet ob = new Dog();
//Pet test = new Pet(); // compilation error
}
Also,
Anonymous classes can implement interfaces, and it is the only time a class implementing an
interface without the
\"implements\" keyword.
It is possible to create Interface object with anonymous inner classes as shown below :
interface Sample {
public void display();
}
class Demo {
Sample p = new Sample() {
public void display() {
System.out.println(\"Interfce example.\");
}
};
}.
Implement a client server design using a UDP socket and features of .pdf
Implement a client server design using a UDP socket and features of TCP in Python.
How do you make a TCP header and parse packets that your receive?
Use SYNbit, FINbit and ACKbit to represent connection establishment and termination aftr 32
packets.
Solution
We can use Socket Module in Python
Create a TCP_IP, TCP_PORT , Create a RAW socket and construct the ip packet where we can
add tcp_flags , tcp_syn, tcp_ack , tcp_fin etc.
Server
1. Create a socket bind the socket to some port
2. Listen and wait for some incoming connection
3. Accept the incoming connection, Read the message and appropriatly respond is send and
accordingly SYN, ACK an FIN bits are updated
Client
1. Create Socket and establish connection using SYN and ACK bits
2. Send data to server
3. Receive data from server.
I need help in matlab.The task is echo removing from the signal.Supp.pdf
I need help in matlab.The task is echo removing from the signal.Suppose we have a musical
signal include echoes, so we have to design the filter to remove echo.
In attach pics, there is complete description about the question. where h[O] is the signal
attenuation of the direct path between the source of music and the microphone, and h[k]for k >0
can be viewed as the coefficients of the echoes. Choose the coefficients of the echoes as follows:
h[0] = 1, h[50001 0.5 h[90001 0.02 STEP 1 Compute, plot, and play the following music signal
yfn: y[n] = h[k]x(n-k] k=0 where xfk] is your own original musical signal from project
deliverable 2. When you listen to the y[n], you should feel the echoes in the signal. STEP 2: In
the second step, we pretend like we do not know the original signal, and all we have is the
musical signal with echoes, which is yln]. Now, your task is to design a filter, whose impulse
response is denoted as gln), in order to remove the echoes. So, the overall system (including
STEP 1 and STEP 2) looks like
Solution
%clearing window, variables and figures
clear all;
close all;
clf;
clc;
n=10000;
for i=1:1:19999
xa(i)=i-1;
end
x=rand(1,10000);
h=zeros(1,10000);
h(1)=1;
h(5001)=0.5;
h(9001)=0.2;
y = conv(x, h);
stem(xa,y);
title(\'Signal with echo\');
soundsc(y);
for i=1:1:19999
if i==1
v(i)=y(i)-y(i);
elseif i==5001
v(i)=y(i)-0.5*y(i);
elseif i==9001
v(i)=y(i)-0.2*y(i);
else
v(i)=y(i);
end
end
figure;
stem(xa,v)
title(\'original signal\');
soundsc(v);.
Human language uses less sounds and is less symbolic than are the co.pdf
Human language uses less sounds and is less symbolic than are the communication systems
used by other primates. is symbolic, arbitrary, is an open system, and uses displacement. is
closed, non-arbitrary, and lacks displacement. is symbolic, closed, and lacks displacement. In
which way is a human\'s big toe different from a chimpanzee\'s big toe? the human\'s big toe is
divergent and capable of grasping. the chimp\'s big toe is divergent and capable of grasping. the
chimp\'s big toe is located on the other side of the foot. chimps don\'t have a big toe. Which of
the following is a trait that is characteristic of mammals? postnatal patterns that emphasize
having fewer offspring but providing more parental care. all of the above
Solution
Answers :
1. b. Human language is symbolic, arbitory, is an open system and uses displacement.
2. b. The Chimp\'s big toe is divergent and capable of grasping.
3. d..
How to build a Linked List that can insert any type of data. For exa.pdf
How to build a Linked List that can insert any type of data. For example: SLinkedList abc1;
SLinkedList abc2; SLinkedlist abc3; Please answer in C plus plus, you don\'t need to develop all
function, just insert data is enough.
Thank you.
Solution
#include
#include
#define LEFT 2
#define RIGHT 3
typedef struct linked_list
{
double data;
struct linked_list *next;
}node;//node declaration for single linked list
/*function prototype declaration*/
void insertion(node **,double);
void erase(node **,node **);
//void left_or_right(node **,node **,int);
node *makenode(double);
void show(node **,node **);
/*main*/
int main()
{
system(\"clear\");
char choice;
double item;
node *start=NULL,*prev=NULL;
do
{
printf(\"\ ===========================\ \\tMENU\
===========================\ \\t1.Insert\ \\t2.Exit\ Enter your choice :: \");
scanf(\"\ %c\",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case \'1\':
printf(\"\ Enter item :: \");
scanf(\"%lf\",&item);
insertion(&start,item);//insert function calling
show(&start,&prev);
break;
case \'2\':
erase(&prev,&start);
printf(\"\ You are exited from the whole program.\ \ \");
exit(1);
default:
printf(\"\ \\tWrong Choice\ \");
}
}
while(choice!=\'2\');
return 0;
}
void show(node **start,node **prev)/*this function displays the whole linked list*/
{
if((*start)!=NULL)
{
printf(\"\ \ X <- \");
node *temp=NULL,*p=*prev,*q=NULL;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(temp==NULL)
{
temp=makenode(p->data);
}
else
{
q=makenode(p->data);
q->next=temp;
temp=q;
}
p=p->next;
}
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf(\"%.0lf <- \",temp->data);
q=temp;
temp=temp->next;
free(q);
q=NULL;
}
printf(\"\\b| \");
p=*start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p==*start)
{
printf(\"%.0lf |-> \",p->data);
}
else
{
printf(\"%.0lf -> \",p->data);
}
p=p->next;
}
printf(\" X \ \ \");
}
else
{
printf(\"\ \ \\tEmpty Linked List\ \ \");
}
}
void insertion(node **start,double item)//this function inserts a new node in the linked list
{
node *temp=makenode(item),*p=NULL;
if(*start==NULL)
{
*start=temp;
}
else
{
p=*start;
while(p->next!=NULL)
{
p=p->next;
}
p->next=temp;
}
}
node *makenode(double item)
{
node *temp=NULL;
temp=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf(\"\ Dynamic memory allocation failed.\ \");
exit(0);
}
temp->data=item;
temp->next=NULL;
}
void erase(node **prev,node **start)//this function deletes all nodes of the linked list when the
program terminates
{
node *p=NULL;
while(*start!=NULL)
{
p=*start;
*start=(*start)->next;
free(p);
p=NULL;
}
while(*prev!=NULL)
{
p=*prev;
*prev=(*prev)->next;
free(p);
p=NULL;
}
}.
Genetics homework1. The rut site involved in Rho-dependent termina.pdf
Genetics homework
1. The rut site involved in Rho-dependent termination is what type of molecule?
DNA
RNA
Protein
Two of the above.
All of the above.
2. Life forms on a newly discovered exo-planet (planet found outside of our solar system) are
very similar to those found on Earth, except their proteins are made of 128 different amino acids.
Otherwise, their DNA and RNA compositions are identical to those found on Earth. This
observation suggests that the codons coding for the amino acids are likely to be at least how
many bases long?
2
3
4
5
6A.
DNAB.
RNAC.
ProteinD.
Two of the above.E.
All of the above.
Solution
1) the answer is RNA - SsRNA.. It is a protein which is involved in the termination of
transcription.!! It acts on the SsRNA after the open reading frame where there is G/C less
sequence..!!
2) the answer is 4.. As 4^ 3 = 64 codes for 20 amino acids so we can say that there is
degeneracy.. If there is 64 codons it will code for only 64 amino acids for outer organism. But
there are 128 amino acids given Similarly, 4^4= 256 which can code for 128 a.a including
degeneracy as it is closest of no of amino acids.
For the segment of code below display the contents of the Array Stack.pdf
For the segment of code below display the contents of the Array Stack object s after each
method call. The first line of code creates and initializes the Array Stack object S. When
displaying the contents of the Array Stack S after each method call draw, Array Stack S\'s array
data as you see below.
Solution
S
s.push(9)
s.push(2) ;
s.pop();
s.push(7);
s.push(6);
s. push(12);
push(16)
pop();
pop();
push(4)9.
Explain the sources of police subculture. king undercover would affec.pdf
Explain the sources of police subculture. king undercover would affect an officer in terms of
various components of police subeulture.
Solution
Answer- Part1
Police Subculture-
It\'s the culture of Police Officers.
Cops gathering at doughnut shops and eating doughnuts is part of police subculture which
became popular.
Cops are tied to the colour blue. They use police code even while not in the work-place. They
call each other by their last names only outside of work as is standard practice while on the job.
Part of cop subculture is to moonlight as bouncers, private eyes and other gigs when they can not
get any overtime. Part of the culture is that cops live off their OT. If you look up how much cops
get paid you\'ll find that OT is usually 20-50% of their wages. The culture has their slang. New
Recruits are called Rooks/Boots.
So, Police subculture is defined as a specific set of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours exhibited by
those in law enforcement. Because police officers spend the majority of their time dealing with
crime, they tend to view members of the public as untrustworthy and potentially hostile.
Sources of Police Subculture
1- Organization Factors Cont.
2- Night Shifts:
3- Street Environment
4- Culture-shaping implications between the police and citizens
5- Behavior can be influenced due to personal beliefs and circumstances that are encountered
6- Young officers get frustrated due to being disillusioned by the routine
7- Most common violent encounters that officers respond to are between friends and
acquaintances, domestic situations also
8- Traffic stop interactions negatively affect police subculture, an encounter between officer and
driver are doomed
9- Other Criminal Justice Agencies
10- Administration Cont.
Answer- Part 2
Undercover officers are mainly hard-working minority men and women who grew up in some of
the toughest neighbourhoods in the city who chose to come into the police and try to make a
difference. And the police uses them.
Working as an undercover would affect an officer in terms of various components of police
subculture. Some Possible components could be as follows-:
1- Undercover agents are frequently required to be in hostile environments in which they give up
control and do not have dominion.
2- The level of danger and unpredictability is markedly increased.
3- Their sense of moral superiority may be increased, as they spend more time surrounded by
criminals. 4- Their sense of us versus them will have to be concealed to avoid giving themselves
away. Their need for secrecy may extend to everyone they know to protect their cover, thus
increasing their isolation.
5- Their bravery and ability to deceive are likely to be continually challenged..
Endocytosis will move substances ________ the cell using ___________.pdf
Endocytosis will move substances ________ the cell using ___________
A. Into / transport proteins
B. Into / facilitated diffusion
C. Out of / vesicles from the membrane
D. Into / vesicles from the membrane
E. Out of / diffusion
Solution
Endocytosis is a process in which substance are engulfed inside the cell by special proteins for
further processing
So the answer will be endocytosis will move substances into the cells using vesicles from the
membrane.
Cuckoos are birds that practice brood parasitism. Instead of raising.pdf
Cuckoos are birds that practice brood parasitism. Instead of raising her own young, a mother
cuckoo finds another bird’s nest and lays her egg when the other is away. The other bird dutifully
cares for the cuckoo egg until it hatches. The cuckoo hatchling, before it can even see, senses the
touch of other eggs in the nest and ejects them by pushing against them with its body.
Characterize the hatchling’s behavior, using Tinbergen’s first two questions for understanding a
behavior. What is the stimulus for the behavior? What is the response? How does prior
experience influence the behavior?
Solution
The cuckoo is the best known brood parasite an expert in the art of cruel deception. Its strategy
involves stealth, surprise and speed. Cuckoos will not build their own nest. Female cuckoos will
find another bird’s nest and in the absence of the parent she removes one of the original egg and
removing it from nest laying her own egg.
Cuckoos parasitize the nests of a large variety of bird species and carefully mimic the colour and
pattern of their own eggs to match that of their hosts. To give proper parental care to their egg.
The bright red mouth act as stimulus to the foster parent to feed it regularly. It carefully mimic
the colour and pattern of their own egg to match with the hosts..
Case Study QuestionsWhat is the Major Problem identified in case .pdf
Case Study Questions:
What is the Major Problem identified in case (this is critical to the completion of the case)?
What external issues affect the case?
What are the 3 best alternative solutions in order of recommendation?
Advantages and disadvantages for each solution?
CASE STUDY TEXT:
The executives who lead Voici Brands\' various businesses own their bottom lines. Now the
CEO wants to centralize supply chain operations. The businesses may save money -- but the
executives will lose control. How should this battle be fought?
HBR\'s cases, which are fictional, present common managerial dilemmas and offer concrete
solutions from experts.
WHEN JACK EMMONS, CEO of Voici Brands, stepped into the vast, brightly lit production
area of the \"supply chain city\" in Shanghai, his jaw dropped. An ocean of uniformly kerchiefed
and aproned Chinese women bowed over their sewing. There must have been a thousand of
them.
\"Each workstation is limited to a six-inch stack of material,\" Xao Li, the sales representative,
pointed out in skillful English. \"This floor is divided into three sections, one for each client. As
you can see, our employees work under the best conditions. NGOs have nothing to complain
about.\"
Li led Jack and Robert Dodds, Voici\'s CFO and Jack\'s sidekick on this trip, along a glistening
green aisle, past row upon row of busy workers. Jack watched, fascinated, as the workers deftly
pulled thread and material through the machines. In the distance, Robert caught sight of a
Caucasian woman wandering the aisles in one section of the production floor.
\"Who is that over there?\" Robert asked.
\"Ah,\" said Li, peering knowingly over his designer glasses at Robert, then at Jack. \"I believe
she is an inspector for Marquise. Her presence here ensures the high and consistent quality that
Marquise expects.\"
The reference to Voici Brands\' major competitor was hardly lost on Jack. Two years earlier,
Marquise had consolidated its supply chain operations by outsourcing all its product lines to the
supply chain city. In doing so, Marquise had shrunk the time from fashion design to products\'
arrival in its retail stores from 50 weeks to 60 days, boosting its bottom line by 20%. Only a
small part of the increase in profits was due to lower Chinese labor costs. Most of it was due to
the faster time to market, which allowed Marquise to respond more quickly to the whims of its
fashion-conscious customers.
As Jack and Robert followed their host out of the cavernous facility, Jack realized that the
sewing operation was only the tip of the iceberg. Adjacent buildings housed every other stage of
apparel production, such as weaving and fabric dyeing. In one dazzling, Silicon Valley-style
office building, Chinese and Western engineers and designers worked side by side at large LCD
screens.
\"Our professionals can help you with every stage of production, in all your lines,\" said Li. \"We
take care of everything right here, from design through delivery. Thi.
Consider three hypothetical countries, Kipr, Ispania, and Atlantida, .pdf
Consider three hypothetical countries, Kipr, Ispania, and Atlantida, that seek membership in the
European Monetary Union (EMU). Suppose that the average inflation rate of the three European
countries with the lowest inflation rates is 2.0%, and the average Interest rate of those countries
is 2.2%. Evaluate the characteristics of Kpr, Ispania, and Atlantida presented In the following
table using the Maastricht convergence criteria. Then, use the dropdown menus in the bottom
row to identify whether each country is eligible to become an EMU member.
Solution
The nominal convergence criteria which must be met by the countries joining the Economic and
Monetary Union were laid down in the European Union Treaty which is also known as the
Maastricht Treaty. They include:
The first three convergence criteria are designed to ensure monetary stability by supporting a
fixed exchange rate regime among member countries. The stability of the euro is reinforced by
the last two criteria, which protect the European Union from threats of inflation which may arise
from government budget deficits.
The Country KIPR cannot became a member of European Monitary Union (EMU) because this
country is not fulfilling either of the critieria needed except the last criterion.
The Country ISPANIA also cannot became a member of EMU because this country is not
meeting the third criterion which requires not to devalue their exchange rate in the period of
atleast two years.
The Country ATLANTIA can became of member of EMU because this country is fulfilling all
the requirements needed..
Below is the syntax and the encoding. The instruction below computes.pdf
Below is the syntax and the encoding. The instruction below computes (t1+t2) and stores the
result in register t0 and also in the memory at address zero. The ‘addz’ instruction always uses
address zero in the memory
c) Draw the changes on the datapath diagram.
d) Give the values of the control signals. Add ALU 1 Add result P. Shift left 22 RegDst
MemRead Instruction [31-26] MemtoReg Control MemWrite ALUSC RegWrite Instruction
125-21 Read Pc Read register 1 Read address Instruction 120-16 data 1 Read Zero register 2
nstruction ALU ALU Read result Address M 131-0 M Read Write Instruction data 2 Instruction
[15-11 memory Write data Registers Data Write memory data 32 Sign 16 Instruction [15-0]
ALU extend control Instruction (5-0)
Solution
Pipelining is a general-purpose efficiency technique
– Itisnotspecifictoprocessors
Pipelining is used in:
– Assemblylines
– Fastfoodrestaurants
Pipelininggives the best of both worlds and is used in just about every modern processor.
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 6
Instruction execution review
Executing a MIPS instruction can take up to five steps.
Step
Name
Description
Instruction Fetch
IF
Read an instruction from memory.
Instruction Decode
ID
Read source registers and generate control signals.
Execute
EX
Compute an R-type result or a branch outcome.
Memory
MEM
Read or write the data memory.
Writeback
WB
Store a result in the destination register.
However, as we saw, not all instructions need all five steps.
Instruction
Steps required
beq
IF ID EX
R-type
IF ID EX WB
sw
IF ID EX MEM
lw
IF ID EX MEM WB
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 7
Single-cycle datapath diagram
PC
Add
0
Mux
1
PCSrc
4
Add
2ns
1 ALUOp ALUSrc
1ns
RegWrite
Shift left 2
Read Instruction address [31-0]
Instruction memory
I [25 - 21]
I [20 - 16]
M0 I[15-11] x1
RegDst
I [15 - 0]
2ns
MemWrite
MemToReg
M1 ux
Read register 1
Read register 2
Write register
Registers
ALU Zero Result
2ns
M0
uux 0
Sign extend
Read Read address data
Write address
Data memory
Write data
Read data 1
Read data 2
Write data
MemRead
How long does it take to execute each instruction?
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 8
Review: Instruction Fetch (IF)
Let’s quickly review howlwis executed in the single-cycle datapath.We’ll ignore PC
incrementing and branching for now.
In the Instruction Fetch (IF) step, we read the instruction memory.
RegWrite
Read Instruction address [31-0]
Instruction memory
I [25 - 21]
I [20 - 16]
0
MemWrite
MemToReg
1M
ux
I[15-11] x1
RegDst
I [15 - 0]
1 ALUOp ALUSrc
MemRead
Read register 1
Read register 2
Write register
Registers
Write data
Read data 1
Read data 2
ALU Zero 0M Result
Read Read address data
Write address
Data memory
Muux 0
Write data
Sign extend
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 10
Instruction Decode (ID)
The Instruction Decode (ID) step reads the source register from the register file.
RegWrite
Read Instruction address [31-0]
Instruction memory
I [25 - 21]
I [20 - 16]
0
I[15-11] x1
RegDst
I [15 - 0]
MemWrite
MemToReg
1M
Read register 1
Read regist.
Answer the following questions with detailed justifications a) What i.pdf
Answer the following questions with detailed justifications a) What is the bandwidth of the
human voice? b) What is the bandwidth of our hearing process? c) What is the bandwidth used in
mobile speech communications ?
Solution
a)
A voice frequency (VF) or voice band is one of the frequencies, within part of the audio range,
that is used for the transmission of speech.
In telephony, the usable voice frequency band ranges from approximately 300 Hz to 3400 Hz. It
is for this reason that the ultra low frequency band of the electromagnetic spectrum between 300
and 3000 Hz is also referred to as voice frequency, being the electromagnetic energy that
represents acoustic energy at baseband. The bandwidth allocated for a single voice-frequency
transmission channel is usually 4 kHz, including guard bands, allowing a sampling rate of 8 kHz
to be used as the basis of the pulse code modulation system used for the digital PSTN. Per the
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, the sampling frequency (8 kHz) must be at least twice the
highest component of the voice frequency via appropriate filtering prior to sampling at discrete
times (4 kHz) for effective reconstruction of the voice signal.
b)
Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals,
though it can also refer to the range of levels. The human range is commonly given as 20 to
20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high
frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.
Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours. Routine
investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels
relative to a normal.
Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range. Some
dolphins and bats, for example, can hear frequencies up to 100 kHz. Elephants can hear sounds
at 14–16 Hz, while some whales can hear subsonic sounds as low as 7 Hz (in water).
c)
The present day telephone infrastructure limits the bandwidth of telephonespeech to 300–3400
Hz, whereby conversational speech falls mostly within 50–8000 Hz..
(1) Access the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Secu.pdf
.(1) Access the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security (Links to an
external site.) website. Based on what is listed on that website, summarize the steps a firm must
take to process an item for export.
(2) Access the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (Links to an
external site.) website. What is the purpose of SWIFT? The President of the United States
recently referred to how the US Government was using SWIFT. Do you know why?
(3) How would you compare the perils of maritime shipping to that of airfreight?
(4) What is Lloyds of London and under what conditions might you use their services?
Solution
(1) In the event a company, entity or person on one of the following lists appears to match a
potential party in an export transaction, additional due diligence is required before proceeding.
Depending on which list the match was found, a match indicates either: there is a strict export
prohibition; a specific license requirement; or the presence of a \"red flag\".
Prior to taking any further actions, users are to consult the requirements of the specific list on
which the company, entity or person is identified by reviewing the webpage of the agency
responsible for the list.
Denied Persons List
A list of individuals and entities that have been denied export privileges. Any dealings with a
party on this list that would violate the terms of its denial order are prohibited.
Entity List
The Entity List identifies foreign parties that are prohibited from receiving some or all items
subject to the EAR unless the exporter secures a license. Those persons present a greater risk of
diversion to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs, terrorism, or other activities
contrary to U.S. national security or foreign policy interests. By publicly listing such persons, the
Entity List is an important tool to prevent unauthorized trade in items subject to the EAR.
BIS can add to the Entity List a foreign party, such as an individual, business, research
institution, or government organization, for engaging in activities contrary to U.S. national
security and/or foreign policy interests. In most instances, license exceptions are unavailable for
the export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to a party on the Entity List of items subject to the
EAR. Rather, a prior license is required, usually subject to a policy of denial. For guidance
concerning the prohibitions and license application review policy applicable to a particular party,
please review that party\'s entry on the list. Procedures for removal from the Entity List appear in
section 744.16 of the EAR.
Unverified List
A list of parties whose bona fides BIS has been unable to verify. No license exceptions may be
used for exports, reexports, or transfers (in-country) to UVL parties. A statement must be
obtained from such parties prior to shipping items not subject to a license requirement. See
Section 744.15 of the EAR.
Consolidated Screening List
The Consolidated S
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Simple squamous epithelium is structured to best provideA. Diffus.pdf
Simple squamous epithelium is structured to best provide:
A. Diffusion of substances across the membrane
B. Protection/withstanding wear and tear
C. Secretion and absorption
D. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis
E. Ability to stretch without tearing
Which of the following cells is not a resident cell found in peripheral Connective Tissue?
A. Oligodendrocytes
B. Macrophages
C. Mast cells
D. Phagocytes
E. Fibroblasts
Which of the following is NOT true of the Na+/K+ pump?
A. It is an active transport mechanism requiring ATP expenditure.
B. It pumps Na+ out of the cell and K+ in to the cell at a rate of 2 Na+ for every 3 K+.
C. It contributes to a cell\'s resting membrane potential
D. It helps to establish an overall negative intracellular charge.
E. all of the above
Which of the following is NOT correct regarding cardiac muscle tissue?
A. This tissue is highly mitotic.
B. It is contain of actin and myosin proteins.
C. It is considered involuntary muscle tissue.
D. It is a type of striated muscle tissue.
E. None of the above are correct
Blood in the venous system is returning to the ________side of the heart to be pumped to the
_____________.
A. left, lungs
B. right, lungs
C.
D. right, body
A. Diffusion of substances across the membrane
B. Protection/withstanding wear and tear
C. Secretion and absorption
D. Receptor Mediated Endocytosis
E. Ability to stretch without tearing
Solution
1. A. Diffusion of substances across the membrane.
simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of flat cells in contact with the basal lamina (one of
the two layers of the basement membrane) of the epithelium.This type of epithelium is often
permeable and occurs where small molecules pass quickly through membranes via filtration or
diffusion. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other
tissues where rapid diffusion is required. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like
appearance. This epithelium is associated with filtration and diffusion.This tissue is extremely
thin, and forms a delicate lining.
2. A.Oligodendrocytes .
These cells occur in nervous tissue.
3. B. It pumps Na+ out of the cell and K+ in to the cell at a rate of 2 Na+ for every 3 K+.
Na-K pump pumps 3 Na+ out in exchange of 2 K+ ions.
4. A. This tissue is highly mitotic.
5. B. right, lungs.
Venous blood returns to right side of heart (right auricle) and is pumped to lungs for
oxygrnation..
A tower leans at an angle of about 84.7°. The figure shows that 150 .pdf
A tower leans at an angle of about 84.7°. The figure shows that 150 feet from the base of the
tower, the angle of elevation to the top is 54.0°. Find the distance, to the nearest foot, from the
base to the top of the tower. The distance is
Solution
The remaining angle is 180-54-84.7 = 41.3 degree
using sine law
sin 41.3/150=sin 54/d
d= 150sin 54/ sin 41.3
d=183.87 feet.
A sample of 200 people were asked to identify their major source of .pdf
A sample of 200 people were asked to identify their major source of news information. From this
sample, 198 people stated that their major source was television news coverage. Construct a 95%
confidence interval estimate for the proportion of people in the population who consider
television news their major source of news information. (Round your answer to the nearest
percentage)
Solution.
Prolog programming …Using Amzi Prolog, create and test prolog clau.pdf
Prolog programming …
Using Amzi Prolog, create and test prolog clauses to perform relation between mother,father,
sister, brother, nephew, granddad, grandmother.
(make up something interesting relating to families.)
Solution
%trace
predicates
father(symbol,symbol)
mother(symbol,symbol)
male(symbol)
female(symbol)
sister(symbol,symbol)
brother(symbol,symbol)
uncle(symbol,symbol)
wife(symbol,symbol)
aunty(symbol,symbol)
sisterinlaw(symbol,symbol)
cousin(symbol,symbol)
nephew(symbol,symbol)
grand_son(symbol,symbol)
grand_duaghter(symbol,symbol)
clauses
sister(X,Y) :- father(X,A),father(Y,A),female(Y).
father(dhanjiBhai,vithhaldas).
father(chuniBhai,vithhaldas).
father(harshad,dhanjibhai).
father(darshan,dhanjibhai).
father(nilam,dhanjibhai).
father(kiran,dhanjibhai).
father(kamleshbhai,chunibhai).
mother(harshad,prabhaben).
mother(X,Y) :- father(X,Z),wife(Y,Z).
brother(X,Y) :- father(X,A),father(Y,A),male(X).
% brother(X,Y) :- brother(Y,X).
male(harshad).
male(darshan).
male(dhanjibhai).
male(chunibhai).
female(nilam).
female(kiran).
female(prabhaben).
female(nimishaben).
female(kokilaben).
wife(prabhaben,dhanjibhai).
wife(nimishaben,kamleshbhai).
Wife(kokilaben,chunibhai).
grand_son(X,Y) :- father(A,Y),father(X,A),male(X).
grand_duaghter(X,Y) :- father(A,Y),father(X,A),female(Y).
uncle(X,Y) :- father(X,Z),brother(Y,Z).
aunty(X,Y) :- wife(Y,Z),
brother(Z,W),
father(X,W).
sisterinlaw(X,Y) :- wife(X,Z),cousin(Y,Z),female(X).
cousin(X,Y) :- father(X,A),father(Y,B),brother(A,B).
nephew(X,Y) :- wife(Y,A),brother(A,B),father(X,B),male(X)..
in java Can we create an object of type Interface Explain your answ.pdf
in java Can we create an object of type Interface? Explain your answer.
Solution
No, we cannot create an instance of interface in java because interface contains only abstract
methods (ie. methods which are only declared) and as abstract methods do not have a body (of
implementation code), we cannot create an object of interface.
Though we can create instance of the class implementing the interface.
But we can refer to object that implements an interface.
example,
public interface Pet
{
}
public class Dog implements A
{
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Pet ob = new Dog();
//Pet test = new Pet(); // compilation error
}
Also,
Anonymous classes can implement interfaces, and it is the only time a class implementing an
interface without the
\"implements\" keyword.
It is possible to create Interface object with anonymous inner classes as shown below :
interface Sample {
public void display();
}
class Demo {
Sample p = new Sample() {
public void display() {
System.out.println(\"Interfce example.\");
}
};
}.
Implement a client server design using a UDP socket and features of .pdf
Implement a client server design using a UDP socket and features of TCP in Python.
How do you make a TCP header and parse packets that your receive?
Use SYNbit, FINbit and ACKbit to represent connection establishment and termination aftr 32
packets.
Solution
We can use Socket Module in Python
Create a TCP_IP, TCP_PORT , Create a RAW socket and construct the ip packet where we can
add tcp_flags , tcp_syn, tcp_ack , tcp_fin etc.
Server
1. Create a socket bind the socket to some port
2. Listen and wait for some incoming connection
3. Accept the incoming connection, Read the message and appropriatly respond is send and
accordingly SYN, ACK an FIN bits are updated
Client
1. Create Socket and establish connection using SYN and ACK bits
2. Send data to server
3. Receive data from server.
I need help in matlab.The task is echo removing from the signal.Supp.pdf
I need help in matlab.The task is echo removing from the signal.Suppose we have a musical
signal include echoes, so we have to design the filter to remove echo.
In attach pics, there is complete description about the question. where h[O] is the signal
attenuation of the direct path between the source of music and the microphone, and h[k]for k >0
can be viewed as the coefficients of the echoes. Choose the coefficients of the echoes as follows:
h[0] = 1, h[50001 0.5 h[90001 0.02 STEP 1 Compute, plot, and play the following music signal
yfn: y[n] = h[k]x(n-k] k=0 where xfk] is your own original musical signal from project
deliverable 2. When you listen to the y[n], you should feel the echoes in the signal. STEP 2: In
the second step, we pretend like we do not know the original signal, and all we have is the
musical signal with echoes, which is yln]. Now, your task is to design a filter, whose impulse
response is denoted as gln), in order to remove the echoes. So, the overall system (including
STEP 1 and STEP 2) looks like
Solution
%clearing window, variables and figures
clear all;
close all;
clf;
clc;
n=10000;
for i=1:1:19999
xa(i)=i-1;
end
x=rand(1,10000);
h=zeros(1,10000);
h(1)=1;
h(5001)=0.5;
h(9001)=0.2;
y = conv(x, h);
stem(xa,y);
title(\'Signal with echo\');
soundsc(y);
for i=1:1:19999
if i==1
v(i)=y(i)-y(i);
elseif i==5001
v(i)=y(i)-0.5*y(i);
elseif i==9001
v(i)=y(i)-0.2*y(i);
else
v(i)=y(i);
end
end
figure;
stem(xa,v)
title(\'original signal\');
soundsc(v);.
Human language uses less sounds and is less symbolic than are the co.pdf
Human language uses less sounds and is less symbolic than are the communication systems
used by other primates. is symbolic, arbitrary, is an open system, and uses displacement. is
closed, non-arbitrary, and lacks displacement. is symbolic, closed, and lacks displacement. In
which way is a human\'s big toe different from a chimpanzee\'s big toe? the human\'s big toe is
divergent and capable of grasping. the chimp\'s big toe is divergent and capable of grasping. the
chimp\'s big toe is located on the other side of the foot. chimps don\'t have a big toe. Which of
the following is a trait that is characteristic of mammals? postnatal patterns that emphasize
having fewer offspring but providing more parental care. all of the above
Solution
Answers :
1. b. Human language is symbolic, arbitory, is an open system and uses displacement.
2. b. The Chimp\'s big toe is divergent and capable of grasping.
3. d..
How to build a Linked List that can insert any type of data. For exa.pdf
How to build a Linked List that can insert any type of data. For example: SLinkedList abc1;
SLinkedList abc2; SLinkedlist abc3; Please answer in C plus plus, you don\'t need to develop all
function, just insert data is enough.
Thank you.
Solution
#include
#include
#define LEFT 2
#define RIGHT 3
typedef struct linked_list
{
double data;
struct linked_list *next;
}node;//node declaration for single linked list
/*function prototype declaration*/
void insertion(node **,double);
void erase(node **,node **);
//void left_or_right(node **,node **,int);
node *makenode(double);
void show(node **,node **);
/*main*/
int main()
{
system(\"clear\");
char choice;
double item;
node *start=NULL,*prev=NULL;
do
{
printf(\"\ ===========================\ \\tMENU\
===========================\ \\t1.Insert\ \\t2.Exit\ Enter your choice :: \");
scanf(\"\ %c\",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case \'1\':
printf(\"\ Enter item :: \");
scanf(\"%lf\",&item);
insertion(&start,item);//insert function calling
show(&start,&prev);
break;
case \'2\':
erase(&prev,&start);
printf(\"\ You are exited from the whole program.\ \ \");
exit(1);
default:
printf(\"\ \\tWrong Choice\ \");
}
}
while(choice!=\'2\');
return 0;
}
void show(node **start,node **prev)/*this function displays the whole linked list*/
{
if((*start)!=NULL)
{
printf(\"\ \ X <- \");
node *temp=NULL,*p=*prev,*q=NULL;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(temp==NULL)
{
temp=makenode(p->data);
}
else
{
q=makenode(p->data);
q->next=temp;
temp=q;
}
p=p->next;
}
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf(\"%.0lf <- \",temp->data);
q=temp;
temp=temp->next;
free(q);
q=NULL;
}
printf(\"\\b| \");
p=*start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p==*start)
{
printf(\"%.0lf |-> \",p->data);
}
else
{
printf(\"%.0lf -> \",p->data);
}
p=p->next;
}
printf(\" X \ \ \");
}
else
{
printf(\"\ \ \\tEmpty Linked List\ \ \");
}
}
void insertion(node **start,double item)//this function inserts a new node in the linked list
{
node *temp=makenode(item),*p=NULL;
if(*start==NULL)
{
*start=temp;
}
else
{
p=*start;
while(p->next!=NULL)
{
p=p->next;
}
p->next=temp;
}
}
node *makenode(double item)
{
node *temp=NULL;
temp=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf(\"\ Dynamic memory allocation failed.\ \");
exit(0);
}
temp->data=item;
temp->next=NULL;
}
void erase(node **prev,node **start)//this function deletes all nodes of the linked list when the
program terminates
{
node *p=NULL;
while(*start!=NULL)
{
p=*start;
*start=(*start)->next;
free(p);
p=NULL;
}
while(*prev!=NULL)
{
p=*prev;
*prev=(*prev)->next;
free(p);
p=NULL;
}
}.
Genetics homework1. The rut site involved in Rho-dependent termina.pdf
Genetics homework
1. The rut site involved in Rho-dependent termination is what type of molecule?
DNA
RNA
Protein
Two of the above.
All of the above.
2. Life forms on a newly discovered exo-planet (planet found outside of our solar system) are
very similar to those found on Earth, except their proteins are made of 128 different amino acids.
Otherwise, their DNA and RNA compositions are identical to those found on Earth. This
observation suggests that the codons coding for the amino acids are likely to be at least how
many bases long?
2
3
4
5
6A.
DNAB.
RNAC.
ProteinD.
Two of the above.E.
All of the above.
Solution
1) the answer is RNA - SsRNA.. It is a protein which is involved in the termination of
transcription.!! It acts on the SsRNA after the open reading frame where there is G/C less
sequence..!!
2) the answer is 4.. As 4^ 3 = 64 codes for 20 amino acids so we can say that there is
degeneracy.. If there is 64 codons it will code for only 64 amino acids for outer organism. But
there are 128 amino acids given Similarly, 4^4= 256 which can code for 128 a.a including
degeneracy as it is closest of no of amino acids.
For the segment of code below display the contents of the Array Stack.pdf
For the segment of code below display the contents of the Array Stack object s after each
method call. The first line of code creates and initializes the Array Stack object S. When
displaying the contents of the Array Stack S after each method call draw, Array Stack S\'s array
data as you see below.
Solution
S
s.push(9)
s.push(2) ;
s.pop();
s.push(7);
s.push(6);
s. push(12);
push(16)
pop();
pop();
push(4)9.
Explain the sources of police subculture. king undercover would affec.pdf
Explain the sources of police subculture. king undercover would affect an officer in terms of
various components of police subeulture.
Solution
Answer- Part1
Police Subculture-
It\'s the culture of Police Officers.
Cops gathering at doughnut shops and eating doughnuts is part of police subculture which
became popular.
Cops are tied to the colour blue. They use police code even while not in the work-place. They
call each other by their last names only outside of work as is standard practice while on the job.
Part of cop subculture is to moonlight as bouncers, private eyes and other gigs when they can not
get any overtime. Part of the culture is that cops live off their OT. If you look up how much cops
get paid you\'ll find that OT is usually 20-50% of their wages. The culture has their slang. New
Recruits are called Rooks/Boots.
So, Police subculture is defined as a specific set of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours exhibited by
those in law enforcement. Because police officers spend the majority of their time dealing with
crime, they tend to view members of the public as untrustworthy and potentially hostile.
Sources of Police Subculture
1- Organization Factors Cont.
2- Night Shifts:
3- Street Environment
4- Culture-shaping implications between the police and citizens
5- Behavior can be influenced due to personal beliefs and circumstances that are encountered
6- Young officers get frustrated due to being disillusioned by the routine
7- Most common violent encounters that officers respond to are between friends and
acquaintances, domestic situations also
8- Traffic stop interactions negatively affect police subculture, an encounter between officer and
driver are doomed
9- Other Criminal Justice Agencies
10- Administration Cont.
Answer- Part 2
Undercover officers are mainly hard-working minority men and women who grew up in some of
the toughest neighbourhoods in the city who chose to come into the police and try to make a
difference. And the police uses them.
Working as an undercover would affect an officer in terms of various components of police
subculture. Some Possible components could be as follows-:
1- Undercover agents are frequently required to be in hostile environments in which they give up
control and do not have dominion.
2- The level of danger and unpredictability is markedly increased.
3- Their sense of moral superiority may be increased, as they spend more time surrounded by
criminals. 4- Their sense of us versus them will have to be concealed to avoid giving themselves
away. Their need for secrecy may extend to everyone they know to protect their cover, thus
increasing their isolation.
5- Their bravery and ability to deceive are likely to be continually challenged..
Endocytosis will move substances ________ the cell using ___________.pdf
Endocytosis will move substances ________ the cell using ___________
A. Into / transport proteins
B. Into / facilitated diffusion
C. Out of / vesicles from the membrane
D. Into / vesicles from the membrane
E. Out of / diffusion
Solution
Endocytosis is a process in which substance are engulfed inside the cell by special proteins for
further processing
So the answer will be endocytosis will move substances into the cells using vesicles from the
membrane.
Cuckoos are birds that practice brood parasitism. Instead of raising.pdf
Cuckoos are birds that practice brood parasitism. Instead of raising her own young, a mother
cuckoo finds another bird’s nest and lays her egg when the other is away. The other bird dutifully
cares for the cuckoo egg until it hatches. The cuckoo hatchling, before it can even see, senses the
touch of other eggs in the nest and ejects them by pushing against them with its body.
Characterize the hatchling’s behavior, using Tinbergen’s first two questions for understanding a
behavior. What is the stimulus for the behavior? What is the response? How does prior
experience influence the behavior?
Solution
The cuckoo is the best known brood parasite an expert in the art of cruel deception. Its strategy
involves stealth, surprise and speed. Cuckoos will not build their own nest. Female cuckoos will
find another bird’s nest and in the absence of the parent she removes one of the original egg and
removing it from nest laying her own egg.
Cuckoos parasitize the nests of a large variety of bird species and carefully mimic the colour and
pattern of their own eggs to match that of their hosts. To give proper parental care to their egg.
The bright red mouth act as stimulus to the foster parent to feed it regularly. It carefully mimic
the colour and pattern of their own egg to match with the hosts..
Case Study QuestionsWhat is the Major Problem identified in case .pdf
Case Study Questions:
What is the Major Problem identified in case (this is critical to the completion of the case)?
What external issues affect the case?
What are the 3 best alternative solutions in order of recommendation?
Advantages and disadvantages for each solution?
CASE STUDY TEXT:
The executives who lead Voici Brands\' various businesses own their bottom lines. Now the
CEO wants to centralize supply chain operations. The businesses may save money -- but the
executives will lose control. How should this battle be fought?
HBR\'s cases, which are fictional, present common managerial dilemmas and offer concrete
solutions from experts.
WHEN JACK EMMONS, CEO of Voici Brands, stepped into the vast, brightly lit production
area of the \"supply chain city\" in Shanghai, his jaw dropped. An ocean of uniformly kerchiefed
and aproned Chinese women bowed over their sewing. There must have been a thousand of
them.
\"Each workstation is limited to a six-inch stack of material,\" Xao Li, the sales representative,
pointed out in skillful English. \"This floor is divided into three sections, one for each client. As
you can see, our employees work under the best conditions. NGOs have nothing to complain
about.\"
Li led Jack and Robert Dodds, Voici\'s CFO and Jack\'s sidekick on this trip, along a glistening
green aisle, past row upon row of busy workers. Jack watched, fascinated, as the workers deftly
pulled thread and material through the machines. In the distance, Robert caught sight of a
Caucasian woman wandering the aisles in one section of the production floor.
\"Who is that over there?\" Robert asked.
\"Ah,\" said Li, peering knowingly over his designer glasses at Robert, then at Jack. \"I believe
she is an inspector for Marquise. Her presence here ensures the high and consistent quality that
Marquise expects.\"
The reference to Voici Brands\' major competitor was hardly lost on Jack. Two years earlier,
Marquise had consolidated its supply chain operations by outsourcing all its product lines to the
supply chain city. In doing so, Marquise had shrunk the time from fashion design to products\'
arrival in its retail stores from 50 weeks to 60 days, boosting its bottom line by 20%. Only a
small part of the increase in profits was due to lower Chinese labor costs. Most of it was due to
the faster time to market, which allowed Marquise to respond more quickly to the whims of its
fashion-conscious customers.
As Jack and Robert followed their host out of the cavernous facility, Jack realized that the
sewing operation was only the tip of the iceberg. Adjacent buildings housed every other stage of
apparel production, such as weaving and fabric dyeing. In one dazzling, Silicon Valley-style
office building, Chinese and Western engineers and designers worked side by side at large LCD
screens.
\"Our professionals can help you with every stage of production, in all your lines,\" said Li. \"We
take care of everything right here, from design through delivery. Thi.
Consider three hypothetical countries, Kipr, Ispania, and Atlantida, .pdf
Consider three hypothetical countries, Kipr, Ispania, and Atlantida, that seek membership in the
European Monetary Union (EMU). Suppose that the average inflation rate of the three European
countries with the lowest inflation rates is 2.0%, and the average Interest rate of those countries
is 2.2%. Evaluate the characteristics of Kpr, Ispania, and Atlantida presented In the following
table using the Maastricht convergence criteria. Then, use the dropdown menus in the bottom
row to identify whether each country is eligible to become an EMU member.
Solution
The nominal convergence criteria which must be met by the countries joining the Economic and
Monetary Union were laid down in the European Union Treaty which is also known as the
Maastricht Treaty. They include:
The first three convergence criteria are designed to ensure monetary stability by supporting a
fixed exchange rate regime among member countries. The stability of the euro is reinforced by
the last two criteria, which protect the European Union from threats of inflation which may arise
from government budget deficits.
The Country KIPR cannot became a member of European Monitary Union (EMU) because this
country is not fulfilling either of the critieria needed except the last criterion.
The Country ISPANIA also cannot became a member of EMU because this country is not
meeting the third criterion which requires not to devalue their exchange rate in the period of
atleast two years.
The Country ATLANTIA can became of member of EMU because this country is fulfilling all
the requirements needed..
Below is the syntax and the encoding. The instruction below computes.pdf
Below is the syntax and the encoding. The instruction below computes (t1+t2) and stores the
result in register t0 and also in the memory at address zero. The ‘addz’ instruction always uses
address zero in the memory
c) Draw the changes on the datapath diagram.
d) Give the values of the control signals. Add ALU 1 Add result P. Shift left 22 RegDst
MemRead Instruction [31-26] MemtoReg Control MemWrite ALUSC RegWrite Instruction
125-21 Read Pc Read register 1 Read address Instruction 120-16 data 1 Read Zero register 2
nstruction ALU ALU Read result Address M 131-0 M Read Write Instruction data 2 Instruction
[15-11 memory Write data Registers Data Write memory data 32 Sign 16 Instruction [15-0]
ALU extend control Instruction (5-0)
Solution
Pipelining is a general-purpose efficiency technique
– Itisnotspecifictoprocessors
Pipelining is used in:
– Assemblylines
– Fastfoodrestaurants
Pipelininggives the best of both worlds and is used in just about every modern processor.
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 6
Instruction execution review
Executing a MIPS instruction can take up to five steps.
Step
Name
Description
Instruction Fetch
IF
Read an instruction from memory.
Instruction Decode
ID
Read source registers and generate control signals.
Execute
EX
Compute an R-type result or a branch outcome.
Memory
MEM
Read or write the data memory.
Writeback
WB
Store a result in the destination register.
However, as we saw, not all instructions need all five steps.
Instruction
Steps required
beq
IF ID EX
R-type
IF ID EX WB
sw
IF ID EX MEM
lw
IF ID EX MEM WB
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 7
Single-cycle datapath diagram
PC
Add
0
Mux
1
PCSrc
4
Add
2ns
1 ALUOp ALUSrc
1ns
RegWrite
Shift left 2
Read Instruction address [31-0]
Instruction memory
I [25 - 21]
I [20 - 16]
M0 I[15-11] x1
RegDst
I [15 - 0]
2ns
MemWrite
MemToReg
M1 ux
Read register 1
Read register 2
Write register
Registers
ALU Zero Result
2ns
M0
uux 0
Sign extend
Read Read address data
Write address
Data memory
Write data
Read data 1
Read data 2
Write data
MemRead
How long does it take to execute each instruction?
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 8
Review: Instruction Fetch (IF)
Let’s quickly review howlwis executed in the single-cycle datapath.We’ll ignore PC
incrementing and branching for now.
In the Instruction Fetch (IF) step, we read the instruction memory.
RegWrite
Read Instruction address [31-0]
Instruction memory
I [25 - 21]
I [20 - 16]
0
MemWrite
MemToReg
1M
ux
I[15-11] x1
RegDst
I [15 - 0]
1 ALUOp ALUSrc
MemRead
Read register 1
Read register 2
Write register
Registers
Write data
Read data 1
Read data 2
ALU Zero 0M Result
Read Read address data
Write address
Data memory
Muux 0
Write data
Sign extend
1998 Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 10
Instruction Decode (ID)
The Instruction Decode (ID) step reads the source register from the register file.
RegWrite
Read Instruction address [31-0]
Instruction memory
I [25 - 21]
I [20 - 16]
0
I[15-11] x1
RegDst
I [15 - 0]
MemWrite
MemToReg
1M
Read register 1
Read regist.
Answer the following questions with detailed justifications a) What i.pdf
Answer the following questions with detailed justifications a) What is the bandwidth of the
human voice? b) What is the bandwidth of our hearing process? c) What is the bandwidth used in
mobile speech communications ?
Solution
a)
A voice frequency (VF) or voice band is one of the frequencies, within part of the audio range,
that is used for the transmission of speech.
In telephony, the usable voice frequency band ranges from approximately 300 Hz to 3400 Hz. It
is for this reason that the ultra low frequency band of the electromagnetic spectrum between 300
and 3000 Hz is also referred to as voice frequency, being the electromagnetic energy that
represents acoustic energy at baseband. The bandwidth allocated for a single voice-frequency
transmission channel is usually 4 kHz, including guard bands, allowing a sampling rate of 8 kHz
to be used as the basis of the pulse code modulation system used for the digital PSTN. Per the
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem, the sampling frequency (8 kHz) must be at least twice the
highest component of the voice frequency via appropriate filtering prior to sampling at discrete
times (4 kHz) for effective reconstruction of the voice signal.
b)
Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals,
though it can also refer to the range of levels. The human range is commonly given as 20 to
20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high
frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.
Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours. Routine
investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels
relative to a normal.
Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range. Some
dolphins and bats, for example, can hear frequencies up to 100 kHz. Elephants can hear sounds
at 14–16 Hz, while some whales can hear subsonic sounds as low as 7 Hz (in water).
c)
The present day telephone infrastructure limits the bandwidth of telephonespeech to 300–3400
Hz, whereby conversational speech falls mostly within 50–8000 Hz..
(1) Access the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Secu.pdf
.(1) Access the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security (Links to an
external site.) website. Based on what is listed on that website, summarize the steps a firm must
take to process an item for export.
(2) Access the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (Links to an
external site.) website. What is the purpose of SWIFT? The President of the United States
recently referred to how the US Government was using SWIFT. Do you know why?
(3) How would you compare the perils of maritime shipping to that of airfreight?
(4) What is Lloyds of London and under what conditions might you use their services?
Solution
(1) In the event a company, entity or person on one of the following lists appears to match a
potential party in an export transaction, additional due diligence is required before proceeding.
Depending on which list the match was found, a match indicates either: there is a strict export
prohibition; a specific license requirement; or the presence of a \"red flag\".
Prior to taking any further actions, users are to consult the requirements of the specific list on
which the company, entity or person is identified by reviewing the webpage of the agency
responsible for the list.
Denied Persons List
A list of individuals and entities that have been denied export privileges. Any dealings with a
party on this list that would violate the terms of its denial order are prohibited.
Entity List
The Entity List identifies foreign parties that are prohibited from receiving some or all items
subject to the EAR unless the exporter secures a license. Those persons present a greater risk of
diversion to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs, terrorism, or other activities
contrary to U.S. national security or foreign policy interests. By publicly listing such persons, the
Entity List is an important tool to prevent unauthorized trade in items subject to the EAR.
BIS can add to the Entity List a foreign party, such as an individual, business, research
institution, or government organization, for engaging in activities contrary to U.S. national
security and/or foreign policy interests. In most instances, license exceptions are unavailable for
the export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to a party on the Entity List of items subject to the
EAR. Rather, a prior license is required, usually subject to a policy of denial. For guidance
concerning the prohibitions and license application review policy applicable to a particular party,
please review that party\'s entry on the list. Procedures for removal from the Entity List appear in
section 744.16 of the EAR.
Unverified List
A list of parties whose bona fides BIS has been unable to verify. No license exceptions may be
used for exports, reexports, or transfers (in-country) to UVL parties. A statement must be
obtained from such parties prior to shipping items not subject to a license requirement. See
Section 744.15 of the EAR.
Consolidated Screening List
The Consolidated S
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