The document discusses various dynamics and considerations for leading different types of group sessions. In the first session, members may be tentative and reawaken old fears, so the leader aims to orient members to how the group functions and define goals and expectations. Throughout the middle phase, leaders use skills like elaborating, empathy, and challenging obstacles to help members see life in new ways. Different types of groups are discussed, such as open-ended, single-session, single-purpose, and online groups. Effective leadership requires addressing barriers, focusing work, and transitioning between stages.
The counselling process; Stages of the counselling processSunil Krishnan
The counselling process:
Stages of the counselling process
Stage 1: Initial Disclosure
Stage 2: In-depth Exploration
Stage 3: Commitment to action
Three stages of Counselling in Perspective
Counselling …………………………………………………………………
Counselling and Psychotherapy………………………………………
The Role of the Counsellor……………………………………………
Counselling Skills ……………………………………………………
Stages of the counselling process: …………………………………………
Some Misconceptions About Counselling ……………………………
The Counselling Process ………………………………………………
Stage 1: Relationship Building - Initial Disclosure ………………………
Stage 2: In-Depth Exploration - Problem Assessment ………………….
Stage 3: Goal Setting - Commitment to Action ………………………….…
Guidelines for Selecting and Defining Goals ………………………..
Summary ………………………………………………………………
Three stages of Counselling in Perspective …………………………………
Psychoanalytic theory ……………………………………………..…
Benefits and limitations of Psychoanalytic theory ……………
Psychodynamic Approach to Counselling …………………………
Id, Ego and Superego …………………………………………
Humanistic Theory …………………………………………………
Client Centred/Non Directive Counselling……………………
Benefits and limitations in relation …………………………
Humanistic Approach to Counselling …………………………………
Behaviour Theory …………………………………………………
Behavioural Approach to Counselling …………………………
Cognitive Theory …………………………………………………
All Pro Recruiting shares core values on best practices in recruiting optimization. Process and structure are our guardrails from self sabotage. We share best practice but in a agile way to help align hiring teams create less friction in their own process. This approach enhance the chance to find the best candidate not the best interviewee.
Agile 2013 - What does your team value? (Conflict, Collaboration and Values)Mark Kilby
My Agile2013 talk describing the relationship between conflict and collaboration and how values can be mapped to find navigate some of the most difficult conflict.
As scrum masters, agile coaches and facilitators we spend a lot of time and energy to come up with new and ever-changing retrospective formats. Our goals are noble- we want to get people engaged, build trust within the team, change the perspective, reframe the conversation, and keep everyone coming back for more. What we are really trying to achieve in varied retrospective formats isn’t more data, its better data. Learn the five types of retrospective data your team needs for targeted improvements that guarantee more than a bi-weekly "airing of grievances." We will focus on how to solicit all five types of data while gathering feedback continuously so you can maximize your retrospective conversations on improving and not remembering.
The counselling process; Stages of the counselling processSunil Krishnan
The counselling process:
Stages of the counselling process
Stage 1: Initial Disclosure
Stage 2: In-depth Exploration
Stage 3: Commitment to action
Three stages of Counselling in Perspective
Counselling …………………………………………………………………
Counselling and Psychotherapy………………………………………
The Role of the Counsellor……………………………………………
Counselling Skills ……………………………………………………
Stages of the counselling process: …………………………………………
Some Misconceptions About Counselling ……………………………
The Counselling Process ………………………………………………
Stage 1: Relationship Building - Initial Disclosure ………………………
Stage 2: In-Depth Exploration - Problem Assessment ………………….
Stage 3: Goal Setting - Commitment to Action ………………………….…
Guidelines for Selecting and Defining Goals ………………………..
Summary ………………………………………………………………
Three stages of Counselling in Perspective …………………………………
Psychoanalytic theory ……………………………………………..…
Benefits and limitations of Psychoanalytic theory ……………
Psychodynamic Approach to Counselling …………………………
Id, Ego and Superego …………………………………………
Humanistic Theory …………………………………………………
Client Centred/Non Directive Counselling……………………
Benefits and limitations in relation …………………………
Humanistic Approach to Counselling …………………………………
Behaviour Theory …………………………………………………
Behavioural Approach to Counselling …………………………
Cognitive Theory …………………………………………………
All Pro Recruiting shares core values on best practices in recruiting optimization. Process and structure are our guardrails from self sabotage. We share best practice but in a agile way to help align hiring teams create less friction in their own process. This approach enhance the chance to find the best candidate not the best interviewee.
Agile 2013 - What does your team value? (Conflict, Collaboration and Values)Mark Kilby
My Agile2013 talk describing the relationship between conflict and collaboration and how values can be mapped to find navigate some of the most difficult conflict.
As scrum masters, agile coaches and facilitators we spend a lot of time and energy to come up with new and ever-changing retrospective formats. Our goals are noble- we want to get people engaged, build trust within the team, change the perspective, reframe the conversation, and keep everyone coming back for more. What we are really trying to achieve in varied retrospective formats isn’t more data, its better data. Learn the five types of retrospective data your team needs for targeted improvements that guarantee more than a bi-weekly "airing of grievances." We will focus on how to solicit all five types of data while gathering feedback continuously so you can maximize your retrospective conversations on improving and not remembering.
Foundations Of Group Behavior | Types Of Groups | Roles in Groups | FaHaD .H. NooR
A group is defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have come together to achieve particular objectives. Groups can be either formal or informal. Formal groups are those defined by the organization’s structure, with designated work assignments establishing tasks. The behaviors that one should engage in are stipulated by and directed toward organizational goals. An airline flight crew is an example of a formal group. Informal groups are alliances that are neither formally structured nor organizationally determined. Natural formations in the work environment in response to the need for social contact. Three employees from different departments who regularly eat lunch together is an informal group.
Our tendency to take personal pride or offense for the accomplishments of a group is the territory of social identity theory. There is no single reason why individuals join groups. Social identity theory proposes that people have emotional reactions to the failure or success of their group because their self-esteem gets tied into the performance of the group. Social identities help us understand who we are and where we fit in with other people, but they can have a negative side as well. Probably the biggest downside is that social identities encourage in-group favoritism.
When do people develop a social identity? Several characteristics make a social identity important to a person. First, Similarity suggests it is not surprisingly, people who have the same values or characteristics as other members of their organization have higher levels of group identification. Distinctiveness suggests that people are more likely to notice identities that show how they are different from other groups. Respondents in one study identified more strongly with those in their work group with whom they shared uncommon or rare demographic characteristics. Status sees a category because people use identities to define themselves and increase self-esteem, it makes sense that they are most interested in linking themselves to high-status groups. Graduates of prestigious universities will go out of their way to emphasize their links to their alma maters and are also more likely to make donations. And lastly, Uncertainty reduction seesmembership in a group helping some people understand who they are and how they fit into the world.
A 60-minute keynote for Bo Sanchez's Kerygma Conference 2018.
The art of closing a deal has evolved, whether you are an entrepreneur looking for clients or a sales professional striving to reach your quota for the month. This class will teach you tools, techniques, and negotiating tactics that will enable you to ethically influence your buyer’s perception of cost, value, and benefits, and improve your profits.
Inspired by the book, The HeART of the CLOSE, available at Amazon
#KCON2018
#Limitless
#KerygmaConference
Turn NIMBY into YIMBY: Winning Zoning ApprovalsKEPHART
Most people don't like change, especially when it's coming to their neighborhood. Learn from an expert panel how to work toward positive public entitlement outcomes through community meetings, municipal staff, media interactions and public hearings. Discover tips and tricks on the best way to gain zoning approvals, improve rapport with neighbors, appease concerns and arrange facilitated solutions through tried and true best practices.
This presenation I use when organizing Architecture Kata games, it contains overview of the game format and basic rules. Feel free to reuse for your own games.
Good luck!
In this video we talk about what US is and how to gather information to make a good one with the help of two case studies.
You can find the video that goes with this here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK9LHXa8x7A
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Foundations Of Group Behavior | Types Of Groups | Roles in Groups | FaHaD .H. NooR
A group is defined as two or more individuals, interacting and interdependent, who have come together to achieve particular objectives. Groups can be either formal or informal. Formal groups are those defined by the organization’s structure, with designated work assignments establishing tasks. The behaviors that one should engage in are stipulated by and directed toward organizational goals. An airline flight crew is an example of a formal group. Informal groups are alliances that are neither formally structured nor organizationally determined. Natural formations in the work environment in response to the need for social contact. Three employees from different departments who regularly eat lunch together is an informal group.
Our tendency to take personal pride or offense for the accomplishments of a group is the territory of social identity theory. There is no single reason why individuals join groups. Social identity theory proposes that people have emotional reactions to the failure or success of their group because their self-esteem gets tied into the performance of the group. Social identities help us understand who we are and where we fit in with other people, but they can have a negative side as well. Probably the biggest downside is that social identities encourage in-group favoritism.
When do people develop a social identity? Several characteristics make a social identity important to a person. First, Similarity suggests it is not surprisingly, people who have the same values or characteristics as other members of their organization have higher levels of group identification. Distinctiveness suggests that people are more likely to notice identities that show how they are different from other groups. Respondents in one study identified more strongly with those in their work group with whom they shared uncommon or rare demographic characteristics. Status sees a category because people use identities to define themselves and increase self-esteem, it makes sense that they are most interested in linking themselves to high-status groups. Graduates of prestigious universities will go out of their way to emphasize their links to their alma maters and are also more likely to make donations. And lastly, Uncertainty reduction seesmembership in a group helping some people understand who they are and how they fit into the world.
A 60-minute keynote for Bo Sanchez's Kerygma Conference 2018.
The art of closing a deal has evolved, whether you are an entrepreneur looking for clients or a sales professional striving to reach your quota for the month. This class will teach you tools, techniques, and negotiating tactics that will enable you to ethically influence your buyer’s perception of cost, value, and benefits, and improve your profits.
Inspired by the book, The HeART of the CLOSE, available at Amazon
#KCON2018
#Limitless
#KerygmaConference
Turn NIMBY into YIMBY: Winning Zoning ApprovalsKEPHART
Most people don't like change, especially when it's coming to their neighborhood. Learn from an expert panel how to work toward positive public entitlement outcomes through community meetings, municipal staff, media interactions and public hearings. Discover tips and tricks on the best way to gain zoning approvals, improve rapport with neighbors, appease concerns and arrange facilitated solutions through tried and true best practices.
This presenation I use when organizing Architecture Kata games, it contains overview of the game format and basic rules. Feel free to reuse for your own games.
Good luck!
In this video we talk about what US is and how to gather information to make a good one with the help of two case studies.
You can find the video that goes with this here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK9LHXa8x7A
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
3. THE DYNAMICS OF FIRST GROUP SESSION
• MEMBERS MAY BE TENTATIVE TO BEGIN
• OLD FEARS MAY BE REAWAKENED BY NEGATIVE
PAST EXPERIENCES
• INITIAL STAGE IS A TIME OF ORIENTATION AND
EXPLORATION
• MEMBERS LEARN HOW THE GROUP
FUNCTIONS
• DEFINE THEIR OWN GOALS
4. THE DYNAMICS OF FIRST GROUP (CONT’D)
• CLARIFY THEIR EXPECTATION
• LOOK FOR THEIR PLACE IN THE GROUP
• CLIENTS WILL PONDER THESE QUESTIONS:
• “WHAT ARE WE HERE FOR?”
• “WHAT KIND OF PERSON WILL THE LEADER BE?”
• “WHO ARE THESE OTHER PEOPLE?”
• “DO THEY HAVE THE SAME PROBLEMS AS I DO?”
5. FIRST SESSION VALUED OUTCOME
• INTRODUCE GROUP MEMBERS TO EACH OTHER
• MAKE A SIMPLE OPENING STATEMENT TO CLARIFY THE
PURPOSE OF THE GROUP
• OBTAIN FEEDBACK FROM THE GROUP MEMBERS
• CLARIFY THE GROUP LEADER’S ROLE AND METHOD
• DEAL DIRECTLY WITH ANY SPECIFIC OBSTACLES THAT MAY
HINDER THE GROUP’S FUNCTION
6. FIRST SESSION VALUED OUTCOME (CONT’D)
• BEGIN TO ENCOURAGE MEMBER INTERACTION
• WORK TOWARD DEVELOPING A SUPPORTIVE CULTURE
• HELP GROUP MEMBERS DEVELOP A TENTATIVE AGENDA FOR FUTURE WORK
• CLARIFY MUTUAL EXPECTATIONS OF THE AGENCY AND GROUP MEMBERS
• GAIN SOME CONSENSUS ON THE GROUP’S NEXT STEPS
• ENCOURAGE HONEST FEEDBACK AND EVALUATION
7. THE CONTRACTING SKILLS: ESTABLISHING A
STRUCTURE FOR WORK
• CLARIFY THE GROUP’S PURPOSE
• A SIMPLE STATEMENT OF THE GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE GROUP
• CLARIFY THE ROLE OF THE GROUP LEADER
• A STATEMENT OF HOW THE LEADER AND CO-LEADERS CAN HELP
• REACH FOR GROUP MEMBERS’ FEEDBACK
• “HANDLES FOR WORK” INTERVENTION
8. THE CONTRACTING SKILLS… (CONT’D)
• IDENTIFY THE COMMON GROUND
• FINDING SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE GROUP MEMBERS’ NEEDS & THE SERVICES PROVIDED
• SUPPORT MEMBERS I TABOO AREAS
• (E.G., SEX, DEATH, AUTHORITY, DEPENDENCY)
• DEAL WITH ISSUES OF AUTHORITY
• CONFIDENTIALITY REMAINS EXCEPT IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (E.G., HARMFUL OR ILLEGAL)
• ADDRESS SAFETY
• (E.G., FIGHTING, DRUG USE, AND WEAPONS POSSESSION)
9. RECONTRACTING AFTER THE FIRST SESSION
• LEADERS MAY FEEL UNSATISFIED
• RECONTRACT IF FIRST MEETING IS UNSUCCESSFUL
• TAKES PLACE OVER A NUMBER OF SESSIONS
• RECONTRACT AROUND ROLE OF LEADER AND PURPOSE OF GROUP
• PROVIDE ANOTHER MODEL TO SEE IN ACTION
10. CO-LEADERSHIP IN GROUPS
• CONTRACTING ISSUES ARE COMPLEX
• DISAGREEMENTS ON THE BASIC APPROACH TO THE GROUP
• SUBTLE BATTLES OVER CONTROL OF GROUP SESSIONS
• DISAGREEMENT DURING THE GROUP SESSION OVER SPECIFIC INTERVENTIONS
11. TAKE OUR POLL
• HOW MANY OF YOU HAVE HAD PROBLEMS WITH GROUPS IN THE PAST?
• VIEW THIS LINK AND LET US KNOW IF YOU HAVE!
• HTTPS://POLLEV.COM/TATUMTOMCZAK833?_GA=1.15125750.1164764926.1456135304
12. REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN CO-LEADERSHIP
• REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN CO-LEADERSHIP
• AN INTRAPERSONAL PROCESS
• AN INTERPERSONAL PROCESS
• AN EVALUATIVE PROCESS
13. POSITIVE POTENTIAL IN CO-LEADERSHIP
• ADDS ANOTHER PERSPECTIVE TO THE GROUP
• BUILDS TRUST AND COMMUNICATION AMONG CO-LEADERS
• CREATES A “MODEL” FOR THE GROUP
14. THE OPEN-ENDED GROUP
• MEMBERSHIPS ARE CONTINUOUSLY CHANGING
• APPROPRIATE FOR TEENAGERS IN A GROUP HOME OR PATIENTS IN A HOSPITAL
• OPEN-ENDED GROUPS ARE TAILORED TO THE INDIVIDUAL, ALLOWING PRACTITIONERS TO BE MORE
RESPONSIVE TO THEIR CLIENTS NEEDS. (SCHOPLER PG. 87)
• DECISION TO RUN AN OPEN-ENDED GROUP RELIES ON:
• NATURE OF THE CONTRACT
• CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLIENTS SERVED
• STRUCTURE OF THE SETTING
15. THE SINGLE-SESSION GROUP
• SHORT-TERM GROUPS (I.E., INFORMATIONAL MEETINGS OR EDUCATIONAL SESSIONS)
• LEADERS SUBSTITUTE DIRECT PRESENTATION BECAUSE OF TIME-LIMITS
• QUESTIONS CREATE ACTIVE PARTICIPATION FROM GROUPMEMBERS
16. THE SINGLE-SESSION GROUP (CONT’D)
• HELPFUL TO REVERSE THE USUAL ORDER:
• A CLEAR STATEMENT OF PURPOSE AND ROLE
• REACHING FOR FEEDBACK AND CONCERNS
• ARTICULATING A NUMBER OF CONCERNS AS “HANDLES FOR WORK”
• RECOGNITION OF THE TIME AVAILABLE
17. INTERNET ONLINE GROUPS
• AMERICAN COUNSELING ASSOCIATION CONCERNS:
• ENCRYPTING CONVERSATIONS TO ENSURE CONFIDENTIALITY
• PERFORMING RISK ASSESSMENTS
• BEING AWARE OF CLIENT’S ACCESS AND COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE
• BEING COGNIZANT OF LEGAL ISSUES
• KNOWING ETHICAL CODES FOR BEING A DISTANCE COUNSELOR
• ACQUIRING PROPER LICENSURE AND CREDENTIALS FOR DISTANCE COUNSELING
18. INTERNET-CHAT TEXT GROUPS
• ONLINE WEB-BASED VIDEO SUPPORT GROUPS
• TELEPHONE-MEDIATED GROUPS
• “RECOVERY-FOCUSED” MODEL IS ADVOCATED
• ASSOCIATED WITH:
• PROVIDING EMOTIONAL SUPPORT
• DELIVERING INFORMATION
• ASSISTING WITH PROBLEM SOLVING
• SHARING EXPERIENCES AND REDUCING ISOLATION
19. SINGLE-PURPOSE GROUPS
• A SPECIFIC FOCUS IN A SETTING (I.E., BULLYING)
• BULLY OR BULLIES
• THE PERSON(S) EXPERIENCING THE BULLYING
• BYSTANDERS
20. SINGLE-PURPOSE GROUPS (CONT’D)
Purpose:
• To help children realize
their rights to not be bullied
• How to enlist help if needed
• Alert bystanders to their
responsibilities
23. THE ROLE OF THE GROUP LEADER
Client
WorkerGroup
24. THE ROLE OF THE GROUP LEADER (CONT’D)
• REACH FOR INDIVIDUAL COMMUNICATION
• REACH FOR GROUP RESPONSE TO THE INDIVIDUAL
• REACH FOR THE WORK WHEN OBSTACLES THREATEN
• AVOID INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING
25. BARRIERS TO OPEN COMMUNICATION
• AMBIVALENCE TOWARD TAKING HELP
• SOCIETAL TABOOS AGAINST DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN TOPICS
• MEMBERS’ PAINFUL FEELINGS ASSOCIATED WITH PARTICULAR ISSUES
• CONTEXT OF THE HELPING SETTING
26. BARRIERS TO OPEN COMMUNICATION (CONT’D)
• MEMBERS MAY USE INDIRECT COMMUNICATION
• HINT AT A CONCERN
• ASK A GENERAL QUESTION IN RESPONSE TO A PRESENTATION
• ACT IT OUT (USING ANGER)
• EMPLOY METAPHOR OR ALLEGORY
• USE ART OR OTHER MEDIUMS
• SEND THE MESSAGE NONVERBALLY
• PRESENT WITH THE CLASSIC “I HAVE A FRIEND…”
28. GROUP WORK SKILL FACTORS IN THE
MIDDLE PHASE
• THE PRELIMINARY STAGE
• SESSIONAL TUNING-IN SKILLS
• BEGINNING STAGE
• SESSIONAL CONTRACTING SKILLS
• CLARIFY THE IMMEDIATE WORK AT HAND
29. GROUP WORK SKILL FACTORS IN THE
MIDDLE PHASE (CONT’D)
• MIDDLE STAGE
• ELABORATING SKILLS
• EMPATHIC SKILLS
• SHARING LEADER’S FEELINGS
• EXPLORING TABOO SUBJECTS
30. GROUP WORK SKILL FACTORS IN THE
MIDDLE PHASE (CONT’D)
• MIDDLE STAGE (CONT’D)
• MAKING A DEMAND FOR WORK
• PARTIALIZE MEMBER CONCERNS
• HOLD TO FOCUS
• CHECK FOR UNDERLYING AMBIVALENCE
• CHALLENGE THE ILLUSION OF WORK
• POINT OUT OBSTACLES
31. THE WORK SKILL FACTORS IN THE MIDDLE
PHASE (CONT’D)
• MIDDLE STAGE (CONT’D)
• POINT OUT OBSTACLES
• IDENTIFYING CONTENT AND PROCESS CONNECTIONS
• SHARING DATA
• HELPING THE GROUP MEMBERS SEE LIFE IN NEW WAYS
32. GROUP WORK SKILL FACTORS IN THE
MIDDLE PHASE (CONT’D)
• ENDING AND TRANSITION STAGE
• SESSIONAL ENDING
• SESSIONAL TRANSITION SKILLS
• SUMMARIZE
• GENERALIZE
• IDENTIFY NEXT STEPS
• REHEARSE
• IDENTIFY “DOORKNOB” COMMUNICATIONS
33. ACTIVITY IN GROUPS
• FUNCTIONS
• HUMAN CONTACT
• DATA GATHERING
• REHEARSAL
• DEVIATIONAL ALLOWANCE
• ENTRY
• A STUDY IN 2012 FOUND THAT STUDENT WERE ABLE TO RETAIN MATHEMATICAL INFORMATION BETTER WHEN PUT IN
GROUPS WITH THEIR PEERS. THESE PEER DIRECTED GROUPS HELPED STUDENTS WHO HAD ISSUES BY PLACING THEM
IN GROUPS OF PEERS WHO UNDERSTOOD THE MATERIAL AT HAND.
36. REFERENCES
• SHULMAN, L. (2015). THE BEGINNING PHASE WITH GROUPS. IN THE SKILLS OF HELPING INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES,
GROUPS, AND COMMUNITIES (8TH ED.). (PP. 419-473). BOSTON, MA: CENGAGE LEARNING
• SHULMAN, L. (2015). THE MIDDLE PHASE OF GROUP WORK. IN THE SKILLS OF HELPING INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES,
GROUPS, AND COMMUNITIES (8TH ED.). (PP. 474-544). BOSTON, MA: CENGAGE LEARNING
• SCHOPLER, J. GALINSKY, M. (2012). THE OPEN-ENDED GROUP. IN THE INDIVIDUAL CHANGE THROUGH SMALL
GROUP (2ND ED.). (PP. 87). NEW YORK, NY: THE FREE PRESS
• WEBB, N. TROPER, J. FALL, R. (1995) CONSTRUCTIVE ACTIVITY AND LEARNING IN COLLABORATIVE SMALL
GROUPS. IN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (VOL 87). RETRIEVED FEB 15TH, 2016 FROM:
HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.1037/0022-0663.87.3.406