The document discusses different types of weather including hot or cold, rainy or sunny, and windy or stormy weather. It describes how weather changes with the air and can go from hot to cold or sunny to rainy. Various tools are used to measure weather like thermometers, rain collectors, rulers, and windsocks. Weather can be good when sunny or bad when stormy, and dangerous weather includes tornados, hurricanes, floods, snow, and ice. Weather tends to be warm in summer and sometimes spring, and cold in winter and sometimes fall.