This document delves into the water supply aspects within the Gaza Strip, amid concerns over potential escalations in the Israeli-Hamas-Gaza conflict, particularly focusing on the implications of a complete blockade on Gaza's water resources. The document outlines the primary water source, the Coastal Aquifer Basin, and other sources including brackish water treatment plants, desalination facilities, and water provision from Israel, as stipulated by the 1993 Oslo Accords. The document also touches on future considerations to address water shortage, like central desalination plants and transboundary water import. While the brief doesn't delve into the political aspect of war crimes allegations, it highlights the potential humanitarian crisis regarding water scarcity, emphasizing the critical importance of water infrastructure in ensuring potable water availability in the Gaza Strip.