The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted to support conservation and management of water resources. It applies to all states that adopt the act and prohibits pollution of water bodies from industrial effluents or other discharges without treatment. Central and State Pollution Control Boards were established to regulate and monitor water pollution. The act requires industries to obtain consent from State Boards before establishing operations and discharging effluents.
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Environmental legislation & water pollution actsManthan Dhavne
A presentation on environment legislation & water pollution acts. Environmental Studies is a subject which is very easy and surely a last day reading subject so why spend time on making a presentation on the same.
In this slideshow, we summarize the important laws meant for environmental protection in India including: pollution control, wildlife protection, waste management, air and water and biodiversity conservation etc.
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspirationgreendigital
Introduction
In the realm of entertainment, few names resonate as Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. Both figures have carved unique paths in the industry. achieving unparalleled success and becoming iconic symbols of perseverance, resilience, and inspiration. This article delves into the lives, careers. and enduring legacies of Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. exploring how their journeys intersect and what we can learn from their remarkable stories.
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Early Life and Backgrounds
Orpah Winfrey: From Humble Beginnings to Media Mogul
Orpah Winfrey, often known as Oprah due to a misspelling on her birth certificate. was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Raised in poverty by her grandmother, Winfrey's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Despite these challenges. she demonstrated a keen intellect and an early talent for public speaking.
Winfrey's journey to success began with a scholarship to Tennessee State University. where she studied communication. Her first job in media was as a co-anchor for the local evening news in Nashville. This role paved the way for her eventual transition to talk show hosting. where she found her true calling.
Dwayne Johnson: From Wrestling Royalty to Hollywood Superstar
Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock," was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California. He comes from a family of professional wrestlers, with both his father, Rocky Johnson. and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, being notable figures in the wrestling world. Johnson's early life was spent moving between New Zealand and the United States. experiencing a variety of cultural influences.
Before entering the world of professional wrestling. Johnson had aspirations of becoming a professional football player. He played college football at the University of Miami. where he was part of a national championship team. But, injuries curtailed his football career, leading him to follow in his family's footsteps and enter the wrestling ring.
Career Milestones
Orpah Winfrey: The Queen of All Media
Winfrey's career breakthrough came in 1986 when she launched "The Oprah Winfrey Show." The show became a cultural phenomenon. drawing millions of viewers daily and earning many awards. Winfrey's empathetic and candid interviewing style resonated with audiences. helping her tackle diverse and often challenging topics.
Beyond her talk show, Winfrey expanded her empire to include the creation of Harpo Productions. a multimedia production company. She also launched "O, The Oprah Magazine" and OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network, further solidifying her status as a media mogul.
Dwayne Johnson: From The Ring to The Big Screen
Dwayne Johnson's wrestling career took off in the late 1990s. when he became one of the most charismatic and popular figures in WWE. His larger-than-life persona and catchphrases endeared him to fans. making him a household name. But, Johnson had ambitions beyond the wrestling ring.
In the early 20
Environmental legislation & water pollution actsManthan Dhavne
A presentation on environment legislation & water pollution acts. Environmental Studies is a subject which is very easy and surely a last day reading subject so why spend time on making a presentation on the same.
In this slideshow, we summarize the important laws meant for environmental protection in India including: pollution control, wildlife protection, waste management, air and water and biodiversity conservation etc.
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspirationgreendigital
Introduction
In the realm of entertainment, few names resonate as Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. Both figures have carved unique paths in the industry. achieving unparalleled success and becoming iconic symbols of perseverance, resilience, and inspiration. This article delves into the lives, careers. and enduring legacies of Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson. exploring how their journeys intersect and what we can learn from their remarkable stories.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Backgrounds
Orpah Winfrey: From Humble Beginnings to Media Mogul
Orpah Winfrey, often known as Oprah due to a misspelling on her birth certificate. was born on January 29, 1954, in Kosciusko, Mississippi. Raised in poverty by her grandmother, Winfrey's early life was marked by hardship and adversity. Despite these challenges. she demonstrated a keen intellect and an early talent for public speaking.
Winfrey's journey to success began with a scholarship to Tennessee State University. where she studied communication. Her first job in media was as a co-anchor for the local evening news in Nashville. This role paved the way for her eventual transition to talk show hosting. where she found her true calling.
Dwayne Johnson: From Wrestling Royalty to Hollywood Superstar
Dwayne Johnson, also known by his ring name "The Rock," was born on May 2, 1972, in Hayward, California. He comes from a family of professional wrestlers, with both his father, Rocky Johnson. and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, being notable figures in the wrestling world. Johnson's early life was spent moving between New Zealand and the United States. experiencing a variety of cultural influences.
Before entering the world of professional wrestling. Johnson had aspirations of becoming a professional football player. He played college football at the University of Miami. where he was part of a national championship team. But, injuries curtailed his football career, leading him to follow in his family's footsteps and enter the wrestling ring.
Career Milestones
Orpah Winfrey: The Queen of All Media
Winfrey's career breakthrough came in 1986 when she launched "The Oprah Winfrey Show." The show became a cultural phenomenon. drawing millions of viewers daily and earning many awards. Winfrey's empathetic and candid interviewing style resonated with audiences. helping her tackle diverse and often challenging topics.
Beyond her talk show, Winfrey expanded her empire to include the creation of Harpo Productions. a multimedia production company. She also launched "O, The Oprah Magazine" and OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network, further solidifying her status as a media mogul.
Dwayne Johnson: From The Ring to The Big Screen
Dwayne Johnson's wrestling career took off in the late 1990s. when he became one of the most charismatic and popular figures in WWE. His larger-than-life persona and catchphrases endeared him to fans. making him a household name. But, Johnson had ambitions beyond the wrestling ring.
In the early 20
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Due to their ability to produce engaging content more quickly, over-the-top (OTT) app builders have made the process of creating video applications more accessible. The invitation to explore these platforms emphasizes how over-the-top (OTT) applications hold the potential to transform digital entertainment.
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Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
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Matt Rife Cancels Shows Due to Health Concerns, Reschedules Tour Dates.pdfAzura Everhart
Matt Rife's comedy tour took an unexpected turn. He had to cancel his Bloomington show due to a last-minute medical emergency. Fans in Chicago will also have to wait a bit longer for their laughs, as his shows there are postponed. Rife apologized and assured fans he'd be back on stage soon.
https://www.theurbancrews.com/celeb/matt-rife-cancels-bloomington-show/
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Modern Radio Frequency Access Control Systems: The Key to Efficiency and SafetyAITIX LLC
Today's fast-paced environment worries companies of all sizes about efficiency and security. Businesses are constantly looking for new and better solutions to solve their problems, whether it's data security or facility access. RFID for access control technologies have revolutionized this.
2. what is water act ?
The purpose of Water Act is to support and promote
the conservation and management of water,
including the wise allocation and use of water.
3. It applies in the first instance to the whole of the States of
Assam,
Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and
Kashmir,
Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tripura
and West
Bengal and the Union territories; and it shall apply to such
other
State which adopts this Act by resolution passed in that
behalf under
clause (1) of Article 252 of the Constitution.
4. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act’s……
•Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
•Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1975
•The Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Pollution
•( Procedure for Transaction of Business ) Rules, 1975
•Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess
Act, 1977.
•Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Rules, 1977.
5. Objective of the law…
•Pollution in rivers is increasing. industrial
effluents should not be allowed to be
discharged into the water without
adequate treatment, as otherwise, water
becomes unsuitable for human
consumption, irrigation and fish life. The
Act covers fields of water and irrigation,
which are State subjects. Hence, it is
applicable only to States which have
approved or adopted the same.
6. What is pollution?
•Pollution means such contamination of water or
such alteration of the physical, chemical or
biological properties of water or such discharge
of any sewage or trade effluent or of any other
liquid, or solid substance into water as may, or is
likely to create a nuisance or render such water
harmful to public health or to domestic,
commercial, industrial, agricultural or other
legitimate uses or to the life of animals and
plants or of aquatic organisms.
10. What are trade and sewage effluents…
•Trade effluent includes any liquid,
gaseous or solid substance which is
discharged from any premises used for
carrying on any industry, operation, or
process or treatment and disposal system,
other than domestic sewage. Sewage effluent means
effluent from any sewage system or
sewage disposal works and includes
sullage from open drains.
11. What is sewer and stream …
•Sewer has been defined as any conduit
pipe or channel, open or closed, carrying
sewage or trade effluent.
Stream‘ includes river, water course,
inland water, subterranean water, sea or
tidal water.
14. Composition of central board
•A full time chairman having knowledge relating to
environment pollution (appointed by center)
• Upto 5 officials to represent central govt.
• Upto 5 officials as representing state boards with
upto 2 to represent local authorities
• Upto 3 non-officials to represent fisheries,
agriculture, industry etc.
• Upto 2 persons to persons to represent corporate
sector (by centre)
• A full time member secretary, having qualification
and experience in science, engineering,
management etc.
15. Composition of state board
•A full time chairman having knowledge relating to
environment pollution (appointed by center).
•Upto 5 officials to represent state govt.
•Upto 5 officials as representing local authorities
•Upto 3 non-officials to represent fisheries,
agriculture, industry etc.
•Upto 2 persons to persons to represent corporate
sector (nominated by state govt. )
•A full time member secretary, having qualification
and experience in science, engineering,
management etc.
16. Water pollution control areas…
•State Government, after consulting with the state
boards, can declare some area as water
pollution control areas‘ and in such case, State
Government may restrict the application of this
Act to those specified area, by notification in the
Official Gazette. The water pollution, prevention
and control area may be declared either with
reference to a map or line of any watershed. The
area declared can be altered, added or deleted.
17. Prohibition on use of well or stream…
•Water Pollution Act prohibits
use of stream or well for disposal of any
poisonous, noxious or polluting matter by
any person knowingly.
18. Obstructions in stream not allowed…
•A person is prohibited from knowingly putting
any matter in stream which may obstruct its flow
due to which pollution may be aggravated. This
restriction is not applicable for
(a) constructing
improving in or across or on the bank of river,
any building, bridge, dam, sluice, drain or sewer
which he has right to construct
(b) depositing
any materials on the bank for reclaiming the land
or for supporting the bed of stream, if such
materials do not pollute the stream
(c) putting
into any stream any sand or natural deposit.
(d)
deposit material in stream
19. State Govt. of board can exempt / allow
•State govt. / Board may permit any person
to put any material in the stream.
20. Prior permission necessary for new
units…….
•No person shall, without the previous
consent of state board,
(a) establish or
take any steps to establish any industry,
operation, or process which is likely to
discharge sewage into a stream or well
(b)bring into use any new or altered outlet for
discharge of sewage
(c) begin to make
new discharge of sewage
21. Application for permission…
•Application for consent should be made in
prescribed form. Consent can be granted by State
Board subject to conditions and restrictions.
Consent can be refused or withdrawn for reasons to
be recorded in writing. In case of industries
established without obtaining such consent, State
Board can ask such industry to obtain consent and
conditions may be imposed. Consent shall be
deemed to have been granted unless it is given or
refused within four months of making an application.
State Board shall maintain a register of consents
given by it and the conditions placed for such
consents.
22. Laboratories…
•Central Government can establish Central
Water Laboratory and specify its functions.
State Government can
establish State Water Laboratory or
authorise any laboratory or institute for
that purpose.
In these laboratories the following Testing Parameters are used
to identify the range of polluted water:
•Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
•Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
•Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
•Phosphate Content
•Water Hardness
23. Appointment of analyst
•Government Analysts with requisite
qualifications can be appointed by Central
Government or State Government. State
Board can also appoint Board Analyst.
Report of such approved
analysts can be used as evidence in
Court.
24. Water cess
• Specified industries and local authorities
like municipalities, municipal corporations
etc. have to pay water cess at prescribed
rates. This cess is to meet expenses of
Central Board and State Boards. The cess
has been imposed under Water
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess
Act, 1977.
25. Joint boards can be there……
•Provisions for setting up Central Board
and State Boards under the Water
Pollution Act are similar to provisions
under Air Pollution Act. Water Pollution
Act also makes provisions for formation of
Joint Boards by two or more Governments
of contiguous States or Central
Government, State Governments and
Union territories.
26. Composition of Joint Board…
•A full time chairman having knowledge relating to
environment pollution (appointed by center)
•Two officials each from each state to represent the
states
•One person from each state to represent local
authorities
•One non-official from each state to represent
fisheries, agriculture, industry etc.
•To persons to represent corporate sector (by centre)
•A full time member secretary, having qualification
and experience in science, engineering,
management etc.