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Walt Disney : a legend of
animation
Introduction
• Disney may be the
name of an empire
now , but once upon a
time , it was just the
name of a man , who
wanted to deliver
happiness through
cheerful characters ,
magical worlds and a
bunch of other
fantastic ideas .
Who is Walt Disney ?
Walt Disney, in full Walter Elias
Disney, (born December 5,
1901, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.—
died December 15, 1966, Los
Angeles, California),
American motion-
picture and television producer
and showman, famous as a
pioneer of animated cartoon
films and as the creator of
such cartoon characters
as Mickey Mouse and Donald
Duck.
EARLY LIFE
• Walter Elias Disney was the
fourth son of Elias Disney, a
peripatetic carpenter, farmer, and
building contractor, and his wife,
Flora Call, who had been a public
school teacher. When Walt was
little more than an infant, the
family moved to a farm near
Marceline, Missouri, a typical
small Midwestern town, which is
said to have furnished the
inspiration and model for the
Main Street, U.S.A., of
Disneyland. There Walt began his
schooling and first showed a
taste and aptitude
for drawing and painting with
crayons and watercolours.
First animations
• in 1922 , DISNEY and iwerks , a
young artist whose talents
contributed greatly to Walt’s
early success.
• started a small studio of their
own and acquired a secondhand
movie camera with which they
made one and two-minute
animated advertising films
• for distribution to local movie
theatres.They also did a series of
animated cartoon sketches called
Laugh-O-grams and the pilot film
for a series of seven-minute
• fairy tales that combined both
live action and animation, Alice in
Cartoonland.
• With Roy , a long life buisness
partner as business manager,
Disney resumed the Alice series,
persuading Iwerks to join him and
assist with the drawing of the
cartoons. They invented a
character called Oswald the Lucky
Rabbit, contracted for
distribution of the films at $1,500
each, and propitiously launched
their small enterprise. In 1927,
just before the transition to
sound in motion pictures, Disney
and Iwerks experimented with a
new character—a cheerful,
energetic, and mischievous
mouse called Mickey.
It all started with a mouse …
• The growing popularity of
Mickey Mouse and his
girlfriend, Minnie, however,
attested to the public’s taste
for the fantasy of little
creatures with the speech,
skills, and personality traits
of human beings. (Disney
himself provided the voice
for Mickey until 1947.) This
popularity led to the
invention of other animal
characters, such as Donald
Duck and the dogs Pluto
and Goofy.
• Disney had by that time
gathered a staff of creative
young people, who were
headed by Iwerks. Colour was
introduced in the Academy
Award-winning Silly
Symphonies film Flowers and
Trees (1932), while other
animal characters came and
went in films such as The
Grasshopper and the
Ants (1934) and The Tortoise
and the Hare (1935). Roy
franchised tie-in sales with the
cartoons of Mickey Mouse and
Donald Duck—watches, dolls,
shirts, and tops—and reaped
more wealth for the company.
Feature-length cartoons
• Walt Disney was never one to rest or
stand still. He had long thought of
producing feature-length animated
films in addition to the shorts. In
1934 he began work on a version of
the classic fairy tale Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs (1937), a project
that required great organization and
coordination of studio talent and a
task for which Disney possessed a
unique capacity. While he actively
engaged in all phases of creation in
his films, he functioned chiefly as
coordinator and final decision maker
rather than as designer and
artist. Snow White was widely
acclaimed by critics and audiences
alike as an amusing and sentimental
romance.
• By animating substantially human
figures in the characters of Snow
White, the Prince, and the Wicked
Queen and by forming caricatures of
human figures in the seven dwarfs,
Disney departed from the scope and
techniques of the shorts and thus
proved animation’s effectiveness as
a vehicle for feature-length stories.
• The Disney studio by that time was
established as a big-business
enterprise and began to produce a
variety of entertainment films. One
popular series, called True-Life
Adventures, featured nature-based
motion pictures such as Seal
Island (1948), Beaver Valley (1950),
and The Living Desert (1953). The
Disney studio also began making full-
length animation romances, such
as Cinderella (1950), Alice in
Wonderland (1951), and Peter
Pan (1953), and produced low-budget,
live-action films, including The Absent-
Minded Professor (1961).
•
• The Disney studio was among the
first to foresee the potential
of television as a popular
entertainment medium and to
produce programs directly for it.
The Zorro and Davy Crockett series
were very popular with children, and
a weekly showcase (known by
several titles, including Walt Disney’s
Wonderful World of Color) became a
Sunday night fixture. The Mickey
Mouse Club, a variety show
featuring a cast of teenage
performers known as the
Mouseketeers, was also successful.
The climax of Disney’s career as a
producer, however, came with his
release in 1964 of the motion
picture Mary Poppins, which won
worldwide popularity.
Legacy
• Disney’s imagination and energy, his
whimsical humour, and his gift for
being attuned to the vagaries of
popular taste inspired him to
develop well-loved amusements for
“children of all ages” throughout the
world. Although some criticized his
frequently saccharine subject matter
and accused him of creating a virtual
stylistic monopoly in American
animation that discouraged
experimentation, there is no denying
his pathbreaking accomplishments.
His achievement as a creator of
entertainment for an almost
unlimited public and as a highly
ingenious merchandiser of his wares
can rightly be compared to the most
successful industrialists in history.
walt disney's history 1.pptx

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walt disney's history 1.pptx

  • 1. Walt Disney : a legend of animation
  • 2. Introduction • Disney may be the name of an empire now , but once upon a time , it was just the name of a man , who wanted to deliver happiness through cheerful characters , magical worlds and a bunch of other fantastic ideas .
  • 3. Who is Walt Disney ? Walt Disney, in full Walter Elias Disney, (born December 5, 1901, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.— died December 15, 1966, Los Angeles, California), American motion- picture and television producer and showman, famous as a pioneer of animated cartoon films and as the creator of such cartoon characters as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
  • 4. EARLY LIFE • Walter Elias Disney was the fourth son of Elias Disney, a peripatetic carpenter, farmer, and building contractor, and his wife, Flora Call, who had been a public school teacher. When Walt was little more than an infant, the family moved to a farm near Marceline, Missouri, a typical small Midwestern town, which is said to have furnished the inspiration and model for the Main Street, U.S.A., of Disneyland. There Walt began his schooling and first showed a taste and aptitude for drawing and painting with crayons and watercolours.
  • 5. First animations • in 1922 , DISNEY and iwerks , a young artist whose talents contributed greatly to Walt’s early success. • started a small studio of their own and acquired a secondhand movie camera with which they made one and two-minute animated advertising films • for distribution to local movie theatres.They also did a series of animated cartoon sketches called Laugh-O-grams and the pilot film for a series of seven-minute • fairy tales that combined both live action and animation, Alice in Cartoonland. • With Roy , a long life buisness partner as business manager, Disney resumed the Alice series, persuading Iwerks to join him and assist with the drawing of the cartoons. They invented a character called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, contracted for distribution of the films at $1,500 each, and propitiously launched their small enterprise. In 1927, just before the transition to sound in motion pictures, Disney and Iwerks experimented with a new character—a cheerful, energetic, and mischievous mouse called Mickey.
  • 6. It all started with a mouse … • The growing popularity of Mickey Mouse and his girlfriend, Minnie, however, attested to the public’s taste for the fantasy of little creatures with the speech, skills, and personality traits of human beings. (Disney himself provided the voice for Mickey until 1947.) This popularity led to the invention of other animal characters, such as Donald Duck and the dogs Pluto and Goofy.
  • 7. • Disney had by that time gathered a staff of creative young people, who were headed by Iwerks. Colour was introduced in the Academy Award-winning Silly Symphonies film Flowers and Trees (1932), while other animal characters came and went in films such as The Grasshopper and the Ants (1934) and The Tortoise and the Hare (1935). Roy franchised tie-in sales with the cartoons of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck—watches, dolls, shirts, and tops—and reaped more wealth for the company.
  • 8. Feature-length cartoons • Walt Disney was never one to rest or stand still. He had long thought of producing feature-length animated films in addition to the shorts. In 1934 he began work on a version of the classic fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), a project that required great organization and coordination of studio talent and a task for which Disney possessed a unique capacity. While he actively engaged in all phases of creation in his films, he functioned chiefly as coordinator and final decision maker rather than as designer and artist. Snow White was widely acclaimed by critics and audiences alike as an amusing and sentimental romance. • By animating substantially human figures in the characters of Snow White, the Prince, and the Wicked Queen and by forming caricatures of human figures in the seven dwarfs, Disney departed from the scope and techniques of the shorts and thus proved animation’s effectiveness as a vehicle for feature-length stories.
  • 9. • The Disney studio by that time was established as a big-business enterprise and began to produce a variety of entertainment films. One popular series, called True-Life Adventures, featured nature-based motion pictures such as Seal Island (1948), Beaver Valley (1950), and The Living Desert (1953). The Disney studio also began making full- length animation romances, such as Cinderella (1950), Alice in Wonderland (1951), and Peter Pan (1953), and produced low-budget, live-action films, including The Absent- Minded Professor (1961). • • The Disney studio was among the first to foresee the potential of television as a popular entertainment medium and to produce programs directly for it. The Zorro and Davy Crockett series were very popular with children, and a weekly showcase (known by several titles, including Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color) became a Sunday night fixture. The Mickey Mouse Club, a variety show featuring a cast of teenage performers known as the Mouseketeers, was also successful. The climax of Disney’s career as a producer, however, came with his release in 1964 of the motion picture Mary Poppins, which won worldwide popularity.
  • 10. Legacy • Disney’s imagination and energy, his whimsical humour, and his gift for being attuned to the vagaries of popular taste inspired him to develop well-loved amusements for “children of all ages” throughout the world. Although some criticized his frequently saccharine subject matter and accused him of creating a virtual stylistic monopoly in American animation that discouraged experimentation, there is no denying his pathbreaking accomplishments. His achievement as a creator of entertainment for an almost unlimited public and as a highly ingenious merchandiser of his wares can rightly be compared to the most successful industrialists in history.