Este documento describe la organización socioeconómica en la colonia de Costa Rica. Se estableció una economía de subsistencia debido al aislamiento de la provincia. La tierra era propiedad del Rey pero podía ser concedida a particulares. Se establecieron las encomiendas, que eran una forma de explotación indígena. La economía se basó en la agricultura y ganadería en diferentes regiones como el Valle Central, Guanacaste y Matina. Existió resistencia indígena liderada por figuras como Pablo Presbere.
El documento describe la organización social, económica y política del Imperio Español en América durante la época colonial. Se establecieron virreynatos en Perú, Nueva España y otros territorios para mejorar el control sobre las colonias. La sociedad colonial estaba jerarquizada y dominada por los españoles. La economía se centraba en la minería y la agricultura usando mano de obra indígena y esclava. El comercio se organizó bajo un estricto monopolio español. Sin embargo, con el tiempo las colonias fueron
La crisis colonial en Venezuela se debió a factores económicos como la falta de cambio tecnológico y la explotación de la mano de obra, así como factores políticos como las revoluciones en Europa y las aspiraciones de igualdad. Esto llevó a la declaración de independencia en 1811, pero la inestabilidad social y las divisiones internas condujeron al colapso de la Primera República. Aunque se restableció brevemente la segunda república, para 1823 Venezuela logró su independencia definitiva de España y Colombia.
Este documento describe la organización socioeconómica en la colonia de Costa Rica. Se estableció una economía de subsistencia debido al aislamiento de la provincia. La tierra era propiedad del Rey pero podía ser concedida a particulares. Se establecieron las encomiendas, que eran una forma de explotación indígena. La economía se basó en la agricultura y ganadería en diferentes regiones como el Valle Central, Guanacaste y Matina. Existió resistencia indígena liderada por figuras como Pablo Presbere.
El documento describe la organización social, económica y política del Imperio Español en América durante la época colonial. Se establecieron virreynatos en Perú, Nueva España y otros territorios para mejorar el control sobre las colonias. La sociedad colonial estaba jerarquizada y dominada por los españoles. La economía se centraba en la minería y la agricultura usando mano de obra indígena y esclava. El comercio se organizó bajo un estricto monopolio español. Sin embargo, con el tiempo las colonias fueron
La crisis colonial en Venezuela se debió a factores económicos como la falta de cambio tecnológico y la explotación de la mano de obra, así como factores políticos como las revoluciones en Europa y las aspiraciones de igualdad. Esto llevó a la declaración de independencia en 1811, pero la inestabilidad social y las divisiones internas condujeron al colapso de la Primera República. Aunque se restableció brevemente la segunda república, para 1823 Venezuela logró su independencia definitiva de España y Colombia.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and processed into chocolate, from fermentation of the beans to conching and tempering of chocolate. The production process requires careful handling at each stage to produce high quality chocolate.
The document discusses the history and evolution of chocolate production. It details how cocoa beans are harvested and processed into chocolate, from fermentation of the beans to conching and tempering of chocolate. The production process requires careful handling at each stage to produce high quality chocolate.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
Preliminary findings from OECD field visits for the project: Enhancing EU Mining Regional Ecosystems to Support the Green Transition and Secure Mineral Raw Materials Supply.
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOChristina Parmionova
The 2024 World Health Statistics edition reviews more than 50 health-related indicators from the Sustainable Development Goals and WHO’s Thirteenth General Programme of Work. It also highlights the findings from the Global health estimates 2021, notably the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019Partito democratico
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO