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Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

A man who painted the Nation White
Honoured as the architect of India's White Revolution, which catapulted India to be the world's largest
milk producer, Kurien managed the feat in the 1970s
at a time when it faced grim uncertainties over its
food security.
Born on November 26, 1921 in Kozhikode, Kerala,
Kurien - who was destined to become India's top
'milkman' - graduated from Loyola College in 1940
and later completed his engineering from Guindy
College of Engineering, Chennai. But it was after a
brief stint at TISCO that he obtained a government of
India scholarship to study dairy engineering.
Having acquired specialized training at the Imperial Institute of Animal Husbandry and Dairying in Bangalore,
Kurien went to the US and completed his masters in
Mechanical Engineering with dairy engineering as a
minor subject from the Michigan State University, in
1948. A year later, he was assigned to a Government
Creamery in Anand, Gujarat as part of his bond commitment.
Arriving in Anand on a hot May 13 in 1949, Kurien was
a harried man, only waiting to be released from his
bond and leave the place as quickly as possible.
He got his release orders after six months and was all
set to pack up and go to the city of big bucks, Bombay
(now, Mumbai) - but a minor incident halted him in his
tracks.
Just as he was preparing his exit, Tribhuvandas Patel,
the then chairman of Kaira District Co-operative Milk
Producers Union, popularly known as 'Amul', with
whom Kurien had developed a good friendship, requested him to stay back in Anand for some more time
and help him organize his co-operative society's dairy
equipment.

Born

Died
Nationality
Other names
Ethnicity
Alma mater
Occupation

Known for
Religion
Spouse(s)
Children
Awards

Verghese Kurien
26 November 1921
Calicut, Madras Presidency,British India
(now Kozhikode, Kerala)
9 September 2012 (aged 90)
Nadiad, Gujarat, India
Indian
"Milkman of India"
Malayali
University of Madras
Michigan State University
Founder of Amul - ExChairmanGCMMF, NDDB, Institute of
Rural Management Anand
Widely acclaimed as the "Father of
the White revolution" in India[1]
None (Atheism)
Molly
Nirmala Kurien
World Food Prize (1989)
Padma Vibhushan (1999)
Padma Bhushan (1966)
Padma Shri (1965)
Ramon Magsaysay Award (1963)

Around 65 years later that figure has grown to a staggering 16,100 with 3.20 million milk producers pouring millions of tonnes of milk into the GCMMF containers twice
daily.

The NDDB, formed by Kurien's efforts, replicated the
Kurien stayed back for a few more days...going on to
Amul Model all over India with remarkable results which
become a legend through Operation Flood, launched in dramatically increased the country's milk production.
1971.
Through Kurien's efforts vide the Amul Model, the counThe Dairy co-operative movement had a modest begin- try's milk production shot up from a mere 20 million metning with the first Dairy Co-operative Union in Gujarat
ric tonnes (MMT) per annum in 1960 to a whopping 122
formed in 1942 with only two village co-operatives join- MMT last year.
ing as members.
Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

He proved it by the Operation Flood in 1971 - creating a
national milk grid - which was implemented in three phases.
Not only did it result in making India the world's largest producer of milk and milk products, it also helped reduce malpractices by milk producers and merchants, and alleviated
poverty during that era.
The world took note of Kurien's efforts and showered honours on him, including India's Padma Vibhushan, the World
Food Prize, Magsaysay Award, Carnegie-Wateler World
Peace Prize, International Person of Year from US and
other recognitions, for his work that touched millions of lives
everyday in remote areas.

tir)K 2/10/2013 gi>F) jy>(tni ri[j k&lp(t~)
gi[Diri sih[bn&> sºmin tYi vktÄyn&> aiyi[jn
krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. sºmin smir>Bmi> Di<. j[. a[c.
p>ci[l) sih[b tYi Di<. s). p). Avim) sih[b hijr
rHi hti>. ~) gi[Diri sih[b[ gi>F)Jvnmi> rimnimni
mhRv (vS[ vit kr) an[ s&>dr rig siY[ rimF&nn&>
gin ky&< ht&>. Di<. j[.a[c. p>ci[l) sih[b[ pis>g)k
ud`bi[Fn ky&< ht&>. kiy<kmn&> aiyi[jn Di<. a[s. p).

Smi<ni mig<dS<n h[qL Yy&> ht&>.
Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

a[l. a[n. k[. ki[l[j ai[f a[jy&k[Sn,
piTNni B&tp&v< (vwiY)< Di<. (dp*bi
a[c. d[vDi, h[mc>oiciy< u_ir g&jrit
y&(nv(s<T)ni pi[. vies ciºs[lr tr)k[
(nmiti t[mni sºminni[ kiy<km
yi[jvimi> aiÄyi[ hti[. kiy<kmmi> vies
ciºs[lr ~) gi[Diri sih[b up(AYt
rHi hti. tYi ni[Y< g&jrit a[jy&k[Sn
si[siyT)ni Diyr[kTr ~) j[. a[c.
p>ci[l) sih[b, Di<. s). p). Avim)
sih[b, Di< a[s. J. pT[l, a¹yx
(SxN (vBig, a[c. a[n. J. y&. pN
hijr rHi hti.

s).T).e. a>tg<t n[Snl ky&(rky&lm f[mvk<
miT[ kiy<km yi[jiyi[ hti[. ai kiy<kmmi>
J.s).e.air.T). mi>Y) Di<. a(Kl qikr tYi
Di<. gi]ri>g Äyisa[ tjX tr)k[ s[vi aip) ht).
kiy<kmmi> u_ir g&jrit y&(nv(s<T)n) ki[l[ji[ni
aiciy< t[mj s)n)ar a¹yipki[a[ hijr) aip)
ht). a[n.s).a[f.T). 2005 Y) S$ kr) n[
2009 s&F)n) mi(ht) pivrpi[eºT p[z[ºT[Sn
oiri aipvimi> aiv) ht).
Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

tir)K 11/10/2013 ni ri[j nvri#i)
n) ujvN) krvimi> aiv) ht). j[mi>
(vwiY)< tYi (Sxki[a[ uRsih p&v<k
Big l)Fi[ hti[. tYi grbini til[ si]
a¹yipki[ pN j&Àyi hti. kiy<kmmi> v
(hvT) ATif pN sim[l Yyi[ hti[.

g&jrit srkir oiri cilti Live Telecasting Lectures ni kiy<km s>Finmi>
Dr. S.C. Padavi an[ Dr. M.B. Jadeja

a[ (Sxk p(b¹Fti pr pivrpi[ºeT p[z
[ºT[Sn tYi (v(Dyi[ k(l¼sni upyi[gY)
l[kcr ai¼y&> ht&>.
ai[kTi[br mismi> ¾l[kbi[D< D[ki[r[Sn ki[[Àp)
T)Snn&> aiyi[jn krvimi> aiÄy>& ht&>. j[mi
p(SxNiY)<ai[ a[ (v(vF (vPyi[ pr ¾l[kbi[D<
pr kvi[T[Sn siY[ (c#ii[ di[yi< hti.

p&niBi li[k(vXin k[ºWni shyi[gY) ri[k[T m[k)>g
vk<Si[pn&> aiyi[jnn&> krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. j[mi
g(Nt (vXin m[YDni p(SxNiY)<ai[a[ ri[k[T
bniv)n[ t[n>& u(Dyn krvimi> aiÄy& ht&>.
Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

p&niBi li[k(vXin k[ºWni shyi[gY)
a>F~¹Fi (nvirN kiy<kmn&> આયોજન
krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&> j[mi> p(SxNiY)
<ai[n[ li[ki[n) aiAYin[ k[v) r)t[ q[s
phi[ciDvimi> aiv[ C[ t[n>& (ndS<n
krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>.
tir)K 18/09/2013 ni ri[j
(pºs)pil Di<. a[s. p).Smi< અને
Di<. m)nlbi jiD[ji a[ Live
Telecasting aipti Education Program BISAG pr
l[kcr ai¼y& ht&>. Äyi²yiynni
[ (vPy ksi[T) rcni an[ pmi(NkrN hti[. Äyi²yiynmi>> (v(vF
ksi[T)ai[ni nm*niai[ pN
dSi<vvimi> aiÄyi hti.
Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

ુ
હ્યન્ડાઇ ભોટય ઇન્ન્ડમા કં ઩ની આ઩ણે તમાં લ઴ેદશાડે રા.૨૦,૦૦૦ કયોડનો બફઝનેવ કયે છે , ઩ણ
તેના એ જ ંગી લે઩ાયભાં બાયતની બાગીદાયી કે ટરી ? કળી જ નહશ, કાયણ કે એ કં ઩ની ઩ય
ુ
દબિણ કોહયમાની હ્યન્ડાઇ ભોટયની વો એ વો ટકા ભાબરકી છે . બાયતભાં થતો ફધો જ નપો તે
ુ
તાણી જામ છે . આ જાતની ફીજી કં ઩નીઓ નોહકઆ ઇન્ન્ડમા, હ્યરેટ ઩ેકાડડ (hp) તથા IBM છે ,
ુ
જેભના લાર્઴િક અનક્રભે રા.૨૩,૦૦૦ કયોડના, રા.૧૮,૫૦૦ કયોડના અને રા.૧૪,૦૦૦ કયોડના
બફઝનેવભાં બાયતની ઩ાટડ નયર્ળ઩ એક ટકાની ઩ણ નથી. બાયતભાં લ઴ે વો઱-વો઱ શજાય
કયોડનો લે઩ાય કયતી વેભવંગ અને એર.જી. કં ઩નીઓ ઩ણ વોએ વો ટકા નપો ઘયબેગો કયે છે .
આ ફધી કં ઩નીઓએ બાયતભાં યોજગાયી ઊબી કયી તે ખરં ુ , ઩ણ ફદરાભાં તેભને લ઴ે દશાડે જે
ુ
ભરીદો ભ઱ે છે તે જેલો તેલો શોતો નથી એ ન ભ ૂરવું જોઇએ. આ ભરીદાનો અમક બાગ
હડર્લડન્ડર઩ે બાયતના યોકાણકાયોને ભ઱ે તે અથડતત્રની દન્ટટએ આલકાયદામક ગણામ. દે ળના
ં
દુબાડ ગ્મે વતત ગગડતા રર્઩માના લાંકે લધ ુ ઩યદે ળી કં ઩નીઓને બાયતભાં લધ ુ holding લડે લધ ુ
નપો વભેટી જલાન ંુ પાલત ંુ ભ઱ી યહ્યં ુ છે . બફછાને ઩ડેરા રર્઩માને ઉગાયલાની વયકાયને હપકય
બ િંતા નથી એ લ઱ી પ્રજાન ંુ દુબાડ ગ્મ છે .
Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov.

ગગડતા રર્઩મા ની ઩ડતી ભાં ભલ્ટીનેળનર કં ઩ની ઓં ની

ડતી.

ઇ.વ. ૧૫૪૦થી ૧૫૪૫ સુધી હદલ્રી ઩ય યાજ કયનાય ભોગર વમ્રાટ ળેયળાશ
સ ૂયીએ ઩શેરી લાય હશિંદુસ્તાનભાં ર઩ાનો જે ર્વક્કો ફશાય ઩ડાવ્મો એ તે ભાં યશેરી
નગદ ર઩ેયી ધાત ુને કાયણે રર્઩મો કશેલામો શતો. આ ર્વક્કા લડે તે જભાનાભાં ૯૦
ળેય ઘઉં અથલા ૫૪ ળે ય

ોખા કે ઩છી ૧૩૦ ળેય

ણાની દા઱ અગય તો ૧૦ ળેય

ઘી ખયીદી ળકાત ં ુ શત.ું (૧ ળેય = આળયે અડધો હકરોગ્રાભ). શલે એ ર્વક્કો
ઐર્તશાર્વક ગણામ છે અને પક્ત મ્યુબઝમભભાં ળોબે છે , એટરે તે ન ંુ ફજાયમ ૂલ્મ
આંકી ળકામ નહશ. આભ છતાં તે ને ત્રાજલે જોખીને ધાત ુના બાલે લે ી નાખલાભાં
આલે તો ઩ણ રગબગ રા.૯,૫૦૦ ઉ઩જે, કેભ કે તે ભાં ૧૭૫ ગ્રાભ જેટલું ર્નબે઱ ર઩ું
શત.ં ુ આ દન્ટટએ બાયતનો ૧ રર્઩મો આજના ૯,૫૦૦ ર્નકર છા઩ રર્઩માના ર્વક્કા
ફયાફય શતો. છે લ્રાં વાડા
઩ણ

ાયવો લ઴ડભાં રર્઩મો આટરો ઘવામો છે . ઘવાયો શજી

ાલુ છે . ઩હયણાભે લતડ ભાન વંજોગોભાં રર્઩માની ખયીદળક્ક્તનું જે યીતે

અલમ ૂલ્મન થઇ યહ્યું છે તે ની વાભે રર્઩માનો ભ ૂતકા઱ પ્રભાણભાં વાયો રાગે તે
દે ખીત ં ુ છે .
—તાજેતયના અયવાભાં આંતયયાટરીમ ફજાયભાં રર્઩મો ગગડતાં ફન્યું છે એવું કે
ઘણી ઩યદે ળી કં ઩નીઓએ આ઩ણે તમાં ઩ુટક઱ નાણાં યોકી ઩ોતાનાં જ ળેયો
ફજાયભાંથી ખયીદી રીધા અને holding ખાસ્સું લધાયી દીધુ. દા.ત. આ઩ણે તમાં
ં

Contributors
of the Issue : 4
Umang,
Ketan,
Ronak,
Pragnesh,
Radhika,
Kanti,
Sweta

હશિંદુસ્તાન યુર્નબરલયના નાભે લે ઩ાય કયતી મ ૂ઱ બિહટળ-ડ

કં ઩ની યુર્નબરલયે જૂ ન

ભાવ દયમ્માન બાયતભાં કં ઩નીના જથ્થાફંધ ળેયો ખયીદી રીધા. હશિંદુસ્તાન
યુર્નબરલયભાં અગાઉ તે ની ભાબરકી ૫૨.૫% શતી. શલે લધીને ૭૫% થઇ છે .
સ્લાબાર્લક છે કે એ ટકાલાયી મુજફ (અગાઉ કયતાં ૨૨.૫% લધુ) નપો યુર્નબરલય
કં ઩ની બાયતભાંથી ઢવડી જળે. બિટનની પાભાડ કં ઩ની ગ્રેક્વો ક્સ્ભથ ક્રાઇને ઩ણ
નલા ળેયો ખયીદી બાયતભાં તે ન ંુ holding ૨૯% જેટલું લધાયીને ૭૨.૫% કયી
નાખયુ. ફીજી કે ટરીક ર્લદે ળી કં ઩નીઓએ ઩ણ ડોરય વાભે રર્઩મો નફ઱ો ઩ડયાની
ં
તકનો રાબ રઇ બાયતભાં ઩ોતાની જ કં ઩નીના થોકફંધ ળેયો ખયીદી રીધા છે .
઩હયણાભે આલી દયે ક કં ઩ની શલે ઩શેરાં કયતાં લધુ નપો ઩યદે ળભાં ખેં ી જલાની
છે . આ ક્સ્થર્ત બાયતીમ યોકાણકાયોના હશતભાં નથી.

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VISARG NEWS LETTER

  • 1. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. A man who painted the Nation White Honoured as the architect of India's White Revolution, which catapulted India to be the world's largest milk producer, Kurien managed the feat in the 1970s at a time when it faced grim uncertainties over its food security. Born on November 26, 1921 in Kozhikode, Kerala, Kurien - who was destined to become India's top 'milkman' - graduated from Loyola College in 1940 and later completed his engineering from Guindy College of Engineering, Chennai. But it was after a brief stint at TISCO that he obtained a government of India scholarship to study dairy engineering. Having acquired specialized training at the Imperial Institute of Animal Husbandry and Dairying in Bangalore, Kurien went to the US and completed his masters in Mechanical Engineering with dairy engineering as a minor subject from the Michigan State University, in 1948. A year later, he was assigned to a Government Creamery in Anand, Gujarat as part of his bond commitment. Arriving in Anand on a hot May 13 in 1949, Kurien was a harried man, only waiting to be released from his bond and leave the place as quickly as possible. He got his release orders after six months and was all set to pack up and go to the city of big bucks, Bombay (now, Mumbai) - but a minor incident halted him in his tracks. Just as he was preparing his exit, Tribhuvandas Patel, the then chairman of Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers Union, popularly known as 'Amul', with whom Kurien had developed a good friendship, requested him to stay back in Anand for some more time and help him organize his co-operative society's dairy equipment. Born Died Nationality Other names Ethnicity Alma mater Occupation Known for Religion Spouse(s) Children Awards Verghese Kurien 26 November 1921 Calicut, Madras Presidency,British India (now Kozhikode, Kerala) 9 September 2012 (aged 90) Nadiad, Gujarat, India Indian "Milkman of India" Malayali University of Madras Michigan State University Founder of Amul - ExChairmanGCMMF, NDDB, Institute of Rural Management Anand Widely acclaimed as the "Father of the White revolution" in India[1] None (Atheism) Molly Nirmala Kurien World Food Prize (1989) Padma Vibhushan (1999) Padma Bhushan (1966) Padma Shri (1965) Ramon Magsaysay Award (1963) Around 65 years later that figure has grown to a staggering 16,100 with 3.20 million milk producers pouring millions of tonnes of milk into the GCMMF containers twice daily. The NDDB, formed by Kurien's efforts, replicated the Kurien stayed back for a few more days...going on to Amul Model all over India with remarkable results which become a legend through Operation Flood, launched in dramatically increased the country's milk production. 1971. Through Kurien's efforts vide the Amul Model, the counThe Dairy co-operative movement had a modest begin- try's milk production shot up from a mere 20 million metning with the first Dairy Co-operative Union in Gujarat ric tonnes (MMT) per annum in 1960 to a whopping 122 formed in 1942 with only two village co-operatives join- MMT last year. ing as members.
  • 2. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. He proved it by the Operation Flood in 1971 - creating a national milk grid - which was implemented in three phases. Not only did it result in making India the world's largest producer of milk and milk products, it also helped reduce malpractices by milk producers and merchants, and alleviated poverty during that era. The world took note of Kurien's efforts and showered honours on him, including India's Padma Vibhushan, the World Food Prize, Magsaysay Award, Carnegie-Wateler World Peace Prize, International Person of Year from US and other recognitions, for his work that touched millions of lives everyday in remote areas. tir)K 2/10/2013 gi>F) jy>(tni ri[j k&lp(t~) gi[Diri sih[bn&> sºmin tYi vktÄyn&> aiyi[jn krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. sºmin smir>Bmi> Di<. j[. a[c. p>ci[l) sih[b tYi Di<. s). p). Avim) sih[b hijr rHi hti>. ~) gi[Diri sih[b[ gi>F)Jvnmi> rimnimni mhRv (vS[ vit kr) an[ s&>dr rig siY[ rimF&nn&> gin ky&< ht&>. Di<. j[.a[c. p>ci[l) sih[b[ pis>g)k ud`bi[Fn ky&< ht&>. kiy<kmn&> aiyi[jn Di<. a[s. p). Smi<ni mig<dS<n h[qL Yy&> ht&>.
  • 3. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. a[l. a[n. k[. ki[l[j ai[f a[jy&k[Sn, piTNni B&tp&v< (vwiY)< Di<. (dp*bi a[c. d[vDi, h[mc>oiciy< u_ir g&jrit y&(nv(s<T)ni pi[. vies ciºs[lr tr)k[ (nmiti t[mni sºminni[ kiy<km yi[jvimi> aiÄyi[ hti[. kiy<kmmi> vies ciºs[lr ~) gi[Diri sih[b up(AYt rHi hti. tYi ni[Y< g&jrit a[jy&k[Sn si[siyT)ni Diyr[kTr ~) j[. a[c. p>ci[l) sih[b, Di<. s). p). Avim) sih[b, Di< a[s. J. pT[l, a¹yx (SxN (vBig, a[c. a[n. J. y&. pN hijr rHi hti. s).T).e. a>tg<t n[Snl ky&(rky&lm f[mvk< miT[ kiy<km yi[jiyi[ hti[. ai kiy<kmmi> J.s).e.air.T). mi>Y) Di<. a(Kl qikr tYi Di<. gi]ri>g Äyisa[ tjX tr)k[ s[vi aip) ht). kiy<kmmi> u_ir g&jrit y&(nv(s<T)n) ki[l[ji[ni aiciy< t[mj s)n)ar a¹yipki[a[ hijr) aip) ht). a[n.s).a[f.T). 2005 Y) S$ kr) n[ 2009 s&F)n) mi(ht) pivrpi[eºT p[z[ºT[Sn oiri aipvimi> aiv) ht).
  • 4. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. tir)K 11/10/2013 ni ri[j nvri#i) n) ujvN) krvimi> aiv) ht). j[mi> (vwiY)< tYi (Sxki[a[ uRsih p&v<k Big l)Fi[ hti[. tYi grbini til[ si] a¹yipki[ pN j&Àyi hti. kiy<kmmi> v (hvT) ATif pN sim[l Yyi[ hti[. g&jrit srkir oiri cilti Live Telecasting Lectures ni kiy<km s>Finmi> Dr. S.C. Padavi an[ Dr. M.B. Jadeja a[ (Sxk p(b¹Fti pr pivrpi[ºeT p[z [ºT[Sn tYi (v(Dyi[ k(l¼sni upyi[gY) l[kcr ai¼y&> ht&>. ai[kTi[br mismi> ¾l[kbi[D< D[ki[r[Sn ki[[Àp) T)Snn&> aiyi[jn krvimi> aiÄy>& ht&>. j[mi p(SxNiY)<ai[ a[ (v(vF (vPyi[ pr ¾l[kbi[D< pr kvi[T[Sn siY[ (c#ii[ di[yi< hti. p&niBi li[k(vXin k[ºWni shyi[gY) ri[k[T m[k)>g vk<Si[pn&> aiyi[jnn&> krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. j[mi g(Nt (vXin m[YDni p(SxNiY)<ai[a[ ri[k[T bniv)n[ t[n>& u(Dyn krvimi> aiÄy& ht&>.
  • 5. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. p&niBi li[k(vXin k[ºWni shyi[gY) a>F~¹Fi (nvirN kiy<kmn&> આયોજન krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&> j[mi> p(SxNiY) <ai[n[ li[ki[n) aiAYin[ k[v) r)t[ q[s phi[ciDvimi> aiv[ C[ t[n>& (ndS<n krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. tir)K 18/09/2013 ni ri[j (pºs)pil Di<. a[s. p).Smi< અને Di<. m)nlbi jiD[ji a[ Live Telecasting aipti Education Program BISAG pr l[kcr ai¼y& ht&>. Äyi²yiynni [ (vPy ksi[T) rcni an[ pmi(NkrN hti[. Äyi²yiynmi>> (v(vF ksi[T)ai[ni nm*niai[ pN dSi<vvimi> aiÄyi hti.
  • 6. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. ુ હ્યન્ડાઇ ભોટય ઇન્ન્ડમા કં ઩ની આ઩ણે તમાં લ઴ેદશાડે રા.૨૦,૦૦૦ કયોડનો બફઝનેવ કયે છે , ઩ણ તેના એ જ ંગી લે઩ાયભાં બાયતની બાગીદાયી કે ટરી ? કળી જ નહશ, કાયણ કે એ કં ઩ની ઩ય ુ દબિણ કોહયમાની હ્યન્ડાઇ ભોટયની વો એ વો ટકા ભાબરકી છે . બાયતભાં થતો ફધો જ નપો તે ુ તાણી જામ છે . આ જાતની ફીજી કં ઩નીઓ નોહકઆ ઇન્ન્ડમા, હ્યરેટ ઩ેકાડડ (hp) તથા IBM છે , ુ જેભના લાર્઴િક અનક્રભે રા.૨૩,૦૦૦ કયોડના, રા.૧૮,૫૦૦ કયોડના અને રા.૧૪,૦૦૦ કયોડના બફઝનેવભાં બાયતની ઩ાટડ નયર્ળ઩ એક ટકાની ઩ણ નથી. બાયતભાં લ઴ે વો઱-વો઱ શજાય કયોડનો લે઩ાય કયતી વેભવંગ અને એર.જી. કં ઩નીઓ ઩ણ વોએ વો ટકા નપો ઘયબેગો કયે છે . આ ફધી કં ઩નીઓએ બાયતભાં યોજગાયી ઊબી કયી તે ખરં ુ , ઩ણ ફદરાભાં તેભને લ઴ે દશાડે જે ુ ભરીદો ભ઱ે છે તે જેલો તેલો શોતો નથી એ ન ભ ૂરવું જોઇએ. આ ભરીદાનો અમક બાગ હડર્લડન્ડર઩ે બાયતના યોકાણકાયોને ભ઱ે તે અથડતત્રની દન્ટટએ આલકાયદામક ગણામ. દે ળના ં દુબાડ ગ્મે વતત ગગડતા રર્઩માના લાંકે લધ ુ ઩યદે ળી કં ઩નીઓને બાયતભાં લધ ુ holding લડે લધ ુ નપો વભેટી જલાન ંુ પાલત ંુ ભ઱ી યહ્યં ુ છે . બફછાને ઩ડેરા રર્઩માને ઉગાયલાની વયકાયને હપકય બ િંતા નથી એ લ઱ી પ્રજાન ંુ દુબાડ ગ્મ છે .
  • 7. Volume 4 Issue 4 Aug -Nov. ગગડતા રર્઩મા ની ઩ડતી ભાં ભલ્ટીનેળનર કં ઩ની ઓં ની ડતી. ઇ.વ. ૧૫૪૦થી ૧૫૪૫ સુધી હદલ્રી ઩ય યાજ કયનાય ભોગર વમ્રાટ ળેયળાશ સ ૂયીએ ઩શેરી લાય હશિંદુસ્તાનભાં ર઩ાનો જે ર્વક્કો ફશાય ઩ડાવ્મો એ તે ભાં યશેરી નગદ ર઩ેયી ધાત ુને કાયણે રર્઩મો કશેલામો શતો. આ ર્વક્કા લડે તે જભાનાભાં ૯૦ ળેય ઘઉં અથલા ૫૪ ળે ય ોખા કે ઩છી ૧૩૦ ળેય ણાની દા઱ અગય તો ૧૦ ળેય ઘી ખયીદી ળકાત ં ુ શત.ું (૧ ળેય = આળયે અડધો હકરોગ્રાભ). શલે એ ર્વક્કો ઐર્તશાર્વક ગણામ છે અને પક્ત મ્યુબઝમભભાં ળોબે છે , એટરે તે ન ંુ ફજાયમ ૂલ્મ આંકી ળકામ નહશ. આભ છતાં તે ને ત્રાજલે જોખીને ધાત ુના બાલે લે ી નાખલાભાં આલે તો ઩ણ રગબગ રા.૯,૫૦૦ ઉ઩જે, કેભ કે તે ભાં ૧૭૫ ગ્રાભ જેટલું ર્નબે઱ ર઩ું શત.ં ુ આ દન્ટટએ બાયતનો ૧ રર્઩મો આજના ૯,૫૦૦ ર્નકર છા઩ રર્઩માના ર્વક્કા ફયાફય શતો. છે લ્રાં વાડા ઩ણ ાયવો લ઴ડભાં રર્઩મો આટરો ઘવામો છે . ઘવાયો શજી ાલુ છે . ઩હયણાભે લતડ ભાન વંજોગોભાં રર્઩માની ખયીદળક્ક્તનું જે યીતે અલમ ૂલ્મન થઇ યહ્યું છે તે ની વાભે રર્઩માનો ભ ૂતકા઱ પ્રભાણભાં વાયો રાગે તે દે ખીત ં ુ છે . —તાજેતયના અયવાભાં આંતયયાટરીમ ફજાયભાં રર્઩મો ગગડતાં ફન્યું છે એવું કે ઘણી ઩યદે ળી કં ઩નીઓએ આ઩ણે તમાં ઩ુટક઱ નાણાં યોકી ઩ોતાનાં જ ળેયો ફજાયભાંથી ખયીદી રીધા અને holding ખાસ્સું લધાયી દીધુ. દા.ત. આ઩ણે તમાં ં Contributors of the Issue : 4 Umang, Ketan, Ronak, Pragnesh, Radhika, Kanti, Sweta હશિંદુસ્તાન યુર્નબરલયના નાભે લે ઩ાય કયતી મ ૂ઱ બિહટળ-ડ કં ઩ની યુર્નબરલયે જૂ ન ભાવ દયમ્માન બાયતભાં કં ઩નીના જથ્થાફંધ ળેયો ખયીદી રીધા. હશિંદુસ્તાન યુર્નબરલયભાં અગાઉ તે ની ભાબરકી ૫૨.૫% શતી. શલે લધીને ૭૫% થઇ છે . સ્લાબાર્લક છે કે એ ટકાલાયી મુજફ (અગાઉ કયતાં ૨૨.૫% લધુ) નપો યુર્નબરલય કં ઩ની બાયતભાંથી ઢવડી જળે. બિટનની પાભાડ કં ઩ની ગ્રેક્વો ક્સ્ભથ ક્રાઇને ઩ણ નલા ળેયો ખયીદી બાયતભાં તે ન ંુ holding ૨૯% જેટલું લધાયીને ૭૨.૫% કયી નાખયુ. ફીજી કે ટરીક ર્લદે ળી કં ઩નીઓએ ઩ણ ડોરય વાભે રર્઩મો નફ઱ો ઩ડયાની ં તકનો રાબ રઇ બાયતભાં ઩ોતાની જ કં ઩નીના થોકફંધ ળેયો ખયીદી રીધા છે . ઩હયણાભે આલી દયે ક કં ઩ની શલે ઩શેરાં કયતાં લધુ નપો ઩યદે ળભાં ખેં ી જલાની છે . આ ક્સ્થર્ત બાયતીમ યોકાણકાયોના હશતભાં નથી.