The document summarizes the merger between Vodafone India and Idea Cellular to create the largest telecom company in India. Some key points:
- Vodafone India and Idea Cellular agreed to a merger in March 2017, with a 1:1 stock swap ratio and Vodafone holding 45.1% stake in the merged entity.
- The merger was aimed at tackling competition from Reliance Jio and achieving cost savings. It created a company with over 300 million customers.
- Estimated synergies included $10 billion in cost savings and $2.1 billion in savings by the fourth year post-merger from reduced costs and improved revenue per user.
Vodafone acquired HTIL (Hutchison Telecom International)’s 67% stake in Hutchison-Essar.
Relations between Hutchison Telecom and the Essar group of India will be key to the sale of Hutch's 67% stake in Hutch-Essar.
I attempted to brief you about Reliance jio Strategy, swot analysis its rivals and there strategies, how jio has gained so much popularity in such less time and vanished many telecom operators. Hope you all will like my work and suggestions are welcome.
Vodafone acquired HTIL (Hutchison Telecom International)’s 67% stake in Hutchison-Essar.
Relations between Hutchison Telecom and the Essar group of India will be key to the sale of Hutch's 67% stake in Hutch-Essar.
I attempted to brief you about Reliance jio Strategy, swot analysis its rivals and there strategies, how jio has gained so much popularity in such less time and vanished many telecom operators. Hope you all will like my work and suggestions are welcome.
Jio as a game changer in Indian Telecom Service Industry_Manosij RahaManosij Raha
Jio Infocomm Limited as a game changer in Indian Telecom Service Industry-
Topics-
Introduction
Services and products
Brand Strategies
Potter’s Five Forces Model
STP
Competitor Analysis
Marketing Mix (4 P’s)
Gaps Model
Flower of Services
SWOT Analysis
5G – Enable, elevate, and emerge Digitalising us to infinity and beyondaakash malhotra
In its December 2022 report, Deloitte India notes how phenomenal 2022 was for the Indian telecom sector and how the introduction of 5G will multiply all of these opportunities.
India’s Telecom War: Blue Ocean Strategy in India’s telecom industryAshutosh Gaiha
What exactly did Jio do, to cause the telecom revolution and even manage to beat decade-old companies like Airtel and Vodafone? They took the unexpected route by betting on a new technology at a time when competitors were betting on existing technology…
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
2. Vodafone India (Voice Data Fone)
Vodafone India was the second largest mobile
network operator in India by subscriber base, after
Airtel with a market share of 18.42%. It has
approximately 200 million customers.
CEO: Sunil Sood
Headquarters: Mumbai
Revenue: 425 billion INR
Founded: 1994
Parent organization: Vodafone
3. Idea Cellular
Idea cellular Idea Cellular is an Indian mobile network
operator based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Idea is a
pan-India integrated GSM operator offering 2G,3G
and 4G mobile services. Idea was India’s third largest
mobile operator by subscriber base.
CEO: Himanshu Kapania
Headquarters: Santacruz, Mumbai
Founded: 1995
Revenue: 354 billion INR
Parent organizations: Aditya Birla Group
4. Type Of Merger
Both Vodafone and Idea operates in the same industry so they
adopted a horizontal method of merger.
On 20th March 2017,Vodafone India and Idea cellular agreed to
merge and create the biggest telecom industry in India with a
customer base of over 394 billion.
The main motive behind merger was Vodafone's global
enterprise expertise and Idea’s strong local reach will give you
more network coverage, more value, and access to newer and
smarter technologies.
5. Life cycle of Idea
Idea Cellular is a pan-India integrated wireless broadband operator
offering 2G 3G and 4G services and has its own National Long Distance
and International Long Distance operations and Internet service license.
Idea Cellular Ltd. is the third largest wireless operator by subscribers in
India with a Revenue Market Share of approximately 15.9% of the Indian
mobile telecommunications services industry in Q3 December 2017.
In the year 1997 they commenced operations in the Gujarat and
Maharashtra Circles. In the year 2000 the company merged with Tata
Cellular Ltd thereby acquired original license for the Andhra Pradesh
Circle.
Idea added nearly 50000 broadband sites over the last 12 months
period ending August 2017 growing its broadband footprint to cover 5888
Census towns and nearly 105755 villages reaching out to 45%
population of the country.
6. Reasons for Merger
To tackle the rising dominance of Reliance Jio in the Indian Telecom sector.
Merger holds the potential for significant cost savings which resulted in
increased market share and revenue.
To provider better quality of service and to become countries largest
telecom operator.
Helps to reduce the effect of tariff war that generally occurs in Telecom
market.
The merger provided support in overcoming the debt of Idea cellular and
Vodafone India as large sum of credit will be infused in the joint venture.
7. Synergy benefits
The synergies from the merger will reduce costs, and support company's
capex needs.
The merger will remove duplication of equipment & improves its average
revenue per user, or ARPU. Currently, it has an ARPU of Rs 89.
They have the largest share (of 46 percent) in the 2G market and that is a
ready opportunity for Vodafone Idea as they can up sell subscribers to 4g.
The overall strategy will help stop the slide in market share. The strategy is
to improve upon the customer service by building capacity.
8. Impact of Merger
Vodafone India and Idea cellular attempted to unlock synergies
across 22 circles aimed a bruising price war with 4G networks not yet
upto the market expectations could have limited success.
They expected to extract synergy benefits worth rupees $10 billion in
net present value terms after integration of cost and spectrum
liberalization payments and an estimated $2.1 billion of savings by
the fourth year of completion.
Entry of Jio has launched big price war. With its free service Jio has
upset the biggest players. The Vodafone-idea merged entity will only
add fuel to the fire, which will effect the tariff price.
9. Swap Ratio
The two companies agreed to merge their operations with a swap ratio of
1:1,i.e every Idea share you hold will be exchanged with a new share in the
merged company. Thus, it is a merger of two equals.
The independent valuation of the two businesses suggests Vodafone’s
business is worth more. The assessment suggests Vodafone India’s
business is worth Rs 82,800 crore, while Idea’s business is valued at Rs
72,200 crore.
Analysts are positive about a merger of two large companies. In the long-
term, such a consolidation could be good for future profit margins, analysts
suggest.
While Vodafone holds 45.1 percent of the shares in the merger, Idea would
be allowed to buy another 9.5 percent but at a cost of Rs. 130 per share in
the period spread over next four years.
10. Valuation and Model
The merger between Vodafone and Idea will be executed through a stock
swap. Idea will issue shares to Vodafone to the extent of 50% of the post-
issue capital. Of these, Vodafone India will give a 4.9% stake in the merged
entity to the Aditya Birla Group. Thus, Vodafone will effectively hold 45.1% in
the merged entity.
Post the merger, Vodafone India will hold 45.1% stake in the merged entity
while the Aditya Birla Group will hold 26%. The remaining shares will be held
by the public.
It needs to be remembered that this deal excludes Idea’s holdings in the
Indus Towers Business, which it is anyways currently negotiating to sell to
ATC of the US.
11. Contd.
The telecom infrastructure company held by Idea will be part of this deal.
Aditya Birla Group will have the right to buy an additional 9.5% stake in the
company at Rs.130/share over the next four years.
The valuation of the merged Vodafone India-Idea Cellular entity is likely
more around Rs 160 a share, 23% higher than the Rs 130 a unit price that
the UK telecom has agreed to sell its shares at to the Aditya Birla Group,
after accounting for all the operational synergies.
The P/E ratio looks at the relationship between the stock price and the
company's earnings. The higher the P/E the more the market is willing to
pay for the company's earnings.
12. Vodafone Idea launches cashback offer for online
recharge done for other customers
Vodafone Idea said it will offer cashback to its prepaid subscribers, under
“RechargeforGood initiative”, who do online recharge for other
customers of the company.
"The program enables every Vodafone and Idea customer to recharge
for a friend, family or anyone who doesn't know how to recharge online
or doesn't have access to the internet. This good deed will be rewarded
with a cashback of up to 6 per cent on recharges done by an existing
Vodafone or Idea customer for someone else through My Vodafone App
or My Idea App," the company said in a statement.
The #RechargeforGood offer goes live on April 9, 2020 for Vodafone
customers and on April 10 for Idea customers. The offer will be valid till
April 30, 2020.