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Vizualizace bl´
              ızkosti sledovan´ch t´mat
                              y    e




               V´clav Nov´k
                a        a
                Memepower

              vaclav@memepower.cz


      New Media Inspiration, leden 2013
Mapa t´mat
      e




2 z 10
Mapa t´mat
      e




3 z 10
Mapa kandid´t˚
           au




4 z 10
Mapu chceme




• Kde jsme?
• Kam smˇˇujeme?
        er
• Kam chceme?
• Co pro to m˚ˇeme dˇlat?
             uz     e




5 z 10
Mapa jako tabulka vzd´lenost´
                     a      ı




 6 z 10
Pˇeveden´ mapy M na tabulku T
   r      ı

                   M                                     T
                                      Aˇs   Bor   Cep    D˚l
                                                          u    Eˇ
                                                                s      ’
                                                                     Hat   Kly
Aˇ
 s         50,22       12,20   Aˇ
                                s     0.0   0.8    2.9   2.9   2.9   6.1   2.3
Bor        49,71       12,78   Bor    0.8   0.0    2.2   2.3   2.2   5.5   1.8
Cep        48,92       14,81   Cep    2.9   2.2    0.0   0.6   0.6   3.6   1.4
D˚l
 u         49,45       15,03   D˚l
                                u     2.9   2.3    0.6   0.0   0.0   3.3   1.0
Eˇ
 s         49,44       15,00   Eˇ
                                s     2.9   2.2    0.6   0.0   0.0   3.3   1.0
Hat’       49,95       18,26   Hat’   6.1   5.5    3.6   3.3   3.3   0.0   3.8
Kly        50,31       14,50   Kly    2.3   1.8    1.4   1.0   1.0   3.8   0.0
   • tij = mj − mi , kde mi je ˇ´dek M odpov´ ıc´ t´matu i.
                               ra           ıdaj´ ı e



       7 z 10
Pˇeveden´ tabulky na mapu
 r      ı
• Mnohorozmˇrn´ ˇk´lov´n´ (Multidimensional scaling, MDS)
           e es a a ı
• Transformace matice T (n × n) do matice M (n × 2)
• Chceme:
                                     mi − mj   2
                        min
                                        tij
                               i<j

• Aby nebylo ∀ij : mi = mj , omez´
                                 ıme M takto:

                                mi − mj = 1
                         i<j

• R˚zn´ metody nalezen´ hodnot M:
   u e                   ı
  ◦ Stress Majorization (SMACOF)
  ◦ Nonlinear Mapping (Sammon mapping)
  ◦ Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
8 z 10
Jak spoˇ´ vzd´lenosti t´mat?
       cıtat a         e



•   Vzd´lenost“ t´mat tij je opakem podobnosti t´mat“ sij
        a        e                              e
  ”                                 ”
• tij = s1
          ij
• sij m˚ˇe b´t poˇet diskusn´ pˇıspˇvk˚ obsahuj´ ıch t´mata i a j
       uz y      c          ıch r´ e u          ıc´   e
• sij m˚ˇe b´t poˇet hlasovac´ l´ u obsahuj´ ıch kandid´ty i a j
       uz y      c            ıch ıstk˚     ıc´         a
• sij m˚ˇe b´t poˇet hlasov´n´ kde i a j hlasovali shodnˇ
       uz y      c         a ı,                         e




9 z 10
Cel´ proces vizualizace souv´skyt˚
   y                        y    u

             MDS
• V´skyty → T − − M →
   y          −→




10 z 10

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Vizualizace blízkosti sledovaných témat

  • 1. Vizualizace bl´ ızkosti sledovan´ch t´mat y e V´clav Nov´k a a Memepower vaclav@memepower.cz New Media Inspiration, leden 2013
  • 2. Mapa t´mat e 2 z 10
  • 3. Mapa t´mat e 3 z 10
  • 4. Mapa kandid´t˚ au 4 z 10
  • 5. Mapu chceme • Kde jsme? • Kam smˇˇujeme? er • Kam chceme? • Co pro to m˚ˇeme dˇlat? uz e 5 z 10
  • 6. Mapa jako tabulka vzd´lenost´ a ı 6 z 10
  • 7. Pˇeveden´ mapy M na tabulku T r ı M T Aˇs Bor Cep D˚l u Eˇ s ’ Hat Kly Aˇ s 50,22 12,20 Aˇ s 0.0 0.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 6.1 2.3 Bor 49,71 12,78 Bor 0.8 0.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 5.5 1.8 Cep 48,92 14,81 Cep 2.9 2.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 3.6 1.4 D˚l u 49,45 15,03 D˚l u 2.9 2.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.0 Eˇ s 49,44 15,00 Eˇ s 2.9 2.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.3 1.0 Hat’ 49,95 18,26 Hat’ 6.1 5.5 3.6 3.3 3.3 0.0 3.8 Kly 50,31 14,50 Kly 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.0 3.8 0.0 • tij = mj − mi , kde mi je ˇ´dek M odpov´ ıc´ t´matu i. ra ıdaj´ ı e 7 z 10
  • 8. Pˇeveden´ tabulky na mapu r ı • Mnohorozmˇrn´ ˇk´lov´n´ (Multidimensional scaling, MDS) e es a a ı • Transformace matice T (n × n) do matice M (n × 2) • Chceme: mi − mj 2 min tij i<j • Aby nebylo ∀ij : mi = mj , omez´ ıme M takto: mi − mj = 1 i<j • R˚zn´ metody nalezen´ hodnot M: u e ı ◦ Stress Majorization (SMACOF) ◦ Nonlinear Mapping (Sammon mapping) ◦ Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 8 z 10
  • 9. Jak spoˇ´ vzd´lenosti t´mat? cıtat a e • Vzd´lenost“ t´mat tij je opakem podobnosti t´mat“ sij a e e ” ” • tij = s1 ij • sij m˚ˇe b´t poˇet diskusn´ pˇıspˇvk˚ obsahuj´ ıch t´mata i a j uz y c ıch r´ e u ıc´ e • sij m˚ˇe b´t poˇet hlasovac´ l´ u obsahuj´ ıch kandid´ty i a j uz y c ıch ıstk˚ ıc´ a • sij m˚ˇe b´t poˇet hlasov´n´ kde i a j hlasovali shodnˇ uz y c a ı, e 9 z 10
  • 10. Cel´ proces vizualizace souv´skyt˚ y y u MDS • V´skyty → T − − M → y −→ 10 z 10