The document summarizes Icera's background and technology, as well as its exit options. Icera developed cellular modems using an approach that gave it a huge cost advantage over competitors by making its chips up to 6 times smaller. This allowed for improved performance. The company had been successful in partnering with several major carriers. Its exit options included an IPO, acquisition, or remaining private. Acquisition by Nvidia was presented as one of the options.
If 76.8 million people recall seeing a mobile advertisement in the last month and 51% of mobile data subscribers respond to mobile advertising, then why is there so little mobile marketing (63% see mobile ads once a month or less frequently)?
A mystery? Yes. Solvable? Definitely. This presentation gives an overview of the Mobile Marketing Industry, including compelling statistics and projections about the present and future. The deck was prepared for and given at the Mobile Marketing Roundtable on behalf of Pongr.
Bentall Rowlands Storage Systems are renowned worldwide for their designing, manufacturer and installation of grain storage silos and ancillary equipment. For example, PMR Contracts Limited silos, supplied by Bentall Rowlands survived the Christchurch earthquake, which flattened most other silos in the city.
If 76.8 million people recall seeing a mobile advertisement in the last month and 51% of mobile data subscribers respond to mobile advertising, then why is there so little mobile marketing (63% see mobile ads once a month or less frequently)?
A mystery? Yes. Solvable? Definitely. This presentation gives an overview of the Mobile Marketing Industry, including compelling statistics and projections about the present and future. The deck was prepared for and given at the Mobile Marketing Roundtable on behalf of Pongr.
Bentall Rowlands Storage Systems are renowned worldwide for their designing, manufacturer and installation of grain storage silos and ancillary equipment. For example, PMR Contracts Limited silos, supplied by Bentall Rowlands survived the Christchurch earthquake, which flattened most other silos in the city.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
2. Agenda
• Icera background
• Technology
• History
• Exit options
• Acquisition by nVidia
• Summary
2
3. The
Founders:
a
motley
crew
Stan Boland
Simon Knowles
Steve Allpress
Nigel Toon
CEO
VP Silicon
VP/CTO Software
VP Sales/Mktg
3
4. What
we
do
–
cellular
modems
ICE 8065M
40nm baseband
stacked with
512Mb 200MHz DDR
in 8x8 BGA
ICE 9225
Quad band HSPA+ w/diversity
65nm RFIC
21/28Mbps HSPA+, EDGE
in 6x6 BGA
voice & data
4
5. Our
approach
gives
us
a
cellular
modem
with
a
huge
cost
advantage
Intel MC ST-Ericsson Qualcomm Qualcomm Qualcomm Icera
XMM6260 M5730 MDM8200A MDM8220 MDM9200 ICE806x
LTE LTE LTE LTE LTE LTE
DC-42 DC-42 DC-42 DC-42 DC-42 DC-42
MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO MIMO
HSPA+ HSPA+ HSPA+ HSPA+ HSPA+ HSPA+
3G/ 3G/ 3G/ 3G/ 3G/ 3G/
HSPA HSPA HSPA HSPA HSPA HSPA
GSM/ GSM/ GSM/ GSM/ GSM/ GSM/
EDGE EDGE EDGE EDGE
EDGE EDGE
15.6m
m2
20mm2 28mm2 61.6mm2 91.4mm2 91.4mm2
As
small
as
1/6th
53mm2 normalized to 40nm
the
size
of
Digital
Baseband
compe4tor
digital
die-‐size
chips
5
6. And
a
better
user
experience
through
advanced
signal
processing
in
software
Time
for
modem
to
download
in
urban
Intel
MC
ST-‐Ericsson
ICERA
10dB
PB3
channel
4MB
MP3
file
30s
37s
25s
50MB
1
min
6
mins
8
sec
7
mins
44
sec
5
min
10
sec
YouTube
video
6
7. Company
history
–
what
we
did
Vodafone
T-‐Mobile
K4510z
WebRocket
LTE
2.0
Vodafone
K3805z
AT&T
Lightning
AT&T
Quicksilver
LTE
multimode
21
HSPA+
SoftBank
C01SI
28
HSPA+
14
HSPA+
7.2
UPA
First
Silicon
3.6
UPA
&
EDGE
Sampled
Company
3.6
DPA
Founded
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
TTPCom PS
Sirific
acquired
acquired
7
8. Exit
Options
• Initial Public Offering
• Acquisition by public or private company
• Merger with complementary company
• Remain private (swap venture capital for private equity)
8
9. Time
to
Exit
M&A
IPO
9
Years
from
First
Funding
to
M&A
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Year
Source:
Jefferies
Broadview
• Steady increase in “time-to-exit”, since the technology
bubble burst
• Add about a year for median IPO times compared with M&A
• Large amount of capital required
• Certain to hit some turbulent waters during this long period
9
10. IPO
800
700
600
Number
of
IPOs
500
400
300
200
100
0
Year
• IPO market does exist but it’s smaller than it used to be
• Potential upside from an IPO much larger than private sale
• Intense scrutiny on solid fundamentals
• Focus on quarterly revenue stability can make it challenging for a
start-up
• Limited or no liquidity for founders and employees initially
10
11. An example IPO: Sequans
Initial
Lock-out
Lock-out
Extension
25
20
Price
Per
Share
($)
15
10
IPO Pricing
5
0
14/04/2011
15/05/2011
15/06/2011
16/07/2011
16/08/2011
16/09/2011
17/10/2011
17/11/2011
18/12/2011
Date
• Lock-out period frustrating and risky for management
and employees
• Volatile public market can force subsequent sale for a
low value
11
12. 0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
-‐3.00%
-‐2.00%
-‐1.00%
Sep-‐86
Jun-‐87
Mar-‐88
Dec-‐88
Sep-‐89
Jun-‐90
Mar-‐91
Dec-‐91
Sep-‐92
Jun-‐93
Mar-‐94
Dec-‐94
Sep-‐95
Jun-‐96
Mar-‐97
Dec-‐97
Sep-‐98
Jun-‐99
Mar-‐00
Dec-‐00
Sep-‐01
Jun-‐02
Mar-‐03
Quarterly
Change
in
US
GDP
(%)
Dec-‐03
Global
Economy:
GDP
• Only the Great Depression topped that
Sep-‐04
Jun-‐05
• Technology bubble barely impacted GDP
Mar-‐06
Dec-‐06
Sep-‐07
Jun-‐08
Mar-‐09
Dec-‐09
• Global economic meltdown from September 2008
Sep-‐10
Jun-‐11
12
13. 0.00%
5.00%
-‐5.00%
10.00%
-‐25.00%
-‐20.00%
-‐15.00%
-‐10.00%
Jan-‐02
Apr-‐02
Jul-‐02
Oct-‐02
Jan-‐03
Apr-‐03
Jul-‐03
Oct-‐03
Jan-‐04
Apr-‐04
Jul-‐04
chips than usual
Oct-‐04
Jan-‐05
Apr-‐05
Jul-‐05
Oct-‐05
Jan-‐06
Apr-‐06
Jul-‐06
Oct-‐06
Jan-‐07
Apr-‐07
Jul-‐07
Oct-‐07
Jan-‐08
Apr-‐08
Jul-‐08
Oct-‐08
• Everyone always buys less chips in Q4/Q1
Change
in
Global
Monthly
Silicon
Billings
Jan-‐09
Apr-‐09
Jul-‐09
Oct-‐09
Jan-‐10
Apr-‐10
Jul-‐10
Oct-‐10
• Unfortunately, at the end of 2008 they bought a lot less
Jan-‐11
Apr-‐11
Global
Economy:
Silicon
cycles
Jul-‐11
13
14. Global
Economy:
Funding
• Sequoia Capital sends a letter to all its
CEOs in October 2008
• “We are in drastic times. Drastic times
mean drastic measures must be taken to
survive.”
• “Forget about getting ahead, we’re talking
survive. Get this point into your heads.”
• “There will be consequences for those who
hesitate. Act now.”
• “Cut burn-rate by at least 25% if you want
to survive”
• “Cut deeper is the formula for survival”
• “Cut spending. Cut fat. Preserve capital”
• “Survival of the quickest”
• “Spend like it’s your last dollar”
• Effect ripples throughout VC industry
• “Down valuation rounds” the norm
• “Zero valuation rounds” common price-
tag to stay alive
14
16. Company
history
-‐
investment
Capital
Raised
Post-‐money
ValuaKon
400
Exit
350
300
Amount
($M)
250
200
150
100
50
0
08/04/2002
08/04/2003
08/04/2004
08/04/2005
08/04/2006
08/04/2007
08/04/2008
08/04/2009
08/04/2010
08/04/2011
Date
New
lead
investor
Inside
rounds
16
17.
Company
history
–
how
much
we
sold
14,000,000
12,000,000
10,000,000
Cum baseband shipments
8,000,000
6,000,000
4,000,000
2,000,000
-
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Now in >100 products
>50 global networks
2008 2009 2010 2011
17
18. Industry
consolidation
• Our competitors:
• Qualcomm
• Infineon
• ST-EMP
• Intel buys Infineon’s wireless business for $1.5B
• Desktop sales fall
• Smartphone and iPad sales take off
• Target market moves for application processor vendors
• Cellular modem becomes a rarer and
valuable commodity
• Presents a narrow window of
opportunity for Icera to be acquired
19. Icera
+
nVidia
• On May 10th 2011 it was announced that nVidia
would acquire Icera for $367M in cash (plus an
employee retention plan)
• On June 15th 2011 the deal closed
19
20. nVidia
can
now
supply
both
AP
and
modem
Antenna
Voice and data connectivity
over cellular networks
3G PA
Dup
Switch
EDGE
PA
Baseband chip
RF chip
Radio frequency front-end
Unmodulated or Up-convert
“baseband”
Down-convert
processing
MODEM
20
21. Summary
• Very big technology developments mean a very long-
term commitment so:
• Raise enough capital to weather storms
• Build a successful business first, plan for an exit second
• Semiconductor segment is mature
• Competitors in major markets provide complete
solution
• Customer concentration is intense
• Successful outcomes are either small, lucky or very big
• Paradox: if you can exit quickly, you should but how
then do we create new big companies in the UK?
• Always try to create competitions for investment
and exits
21