1. ,
.
No. 21, ,
,
- 605 008. ( . )
0091-9444812938, nagendraprabu@yahoo.com
!
!!
50 .
30th
2011-
. 1 2 1995- , 5
2009- .
/ , .
„ - 1906‟-
. 25
!
! .
(Face Value less than the Scrap
Value) . ,
.
, .
1940-
. 1000 !
5 !! ;
.
.
54.91 . 72.41
, 87.34 , 58.30 ,
194.49 .
Commodity – Money – Commodity
100 1000 .
,
.
. .
;
, ;
, ;
,

2. . , ,
.
,
,
.
„ ‟ . 7-
„ ‟
. 1950-
. 960-
. ,
. 1541-
Sher Shah Suri (1486-1545) 175 grains troy ( ) 11.3
. ,
1661-
(Copper) .
.
.
„ ‟ „Rupya or Rupa‟ .
„ ‟ ( ) „ ‟ . 19-
.
, .
Name - Anna - Rupee - Denomination/ Value
1 Damidi (Pie) - 1/12 Anna - 1/192 - 0.52083325 Naya Paisa
1/2 Paisa - 1/8 Anna - 1/128 - 0.78125 Naya Paisa
1 Kani (Pice) - 1/4 Anna - 1/64 - 1.5625 Naya Paisa
1 Paraka - 1/2 Anna - 1/32 - 3.125 Naya Paisa
1 Anna - 1 Anna - 1/16 - 6.25 Naya Paisa
1 Peda - 2 Anna - 1/8 - 12.5 Naya Paisa
1 Pavala - 4 Anna - 1/4 - 25 Naya Paisa
1 Artharupee - 8 Anna - 1/2 - 50 Naya Paisa
1 Rupee - 16 Anna - 1 - 100 Naya Paisa
1 16 Annas or 64 Piece (1 Anna = 4 Pice) or 192 Pies (1 Pice = 3
Pies) . 1984- „ ‟ 25
„ ‟ 50 .
„ ‟ (1770-1832) (Bank of Hindustan), „
‟ (1773-75) (General Bank of Bengal and Bihar), „ ‟ (1784-91) (Bengal Bank)
. 1861-
„ ‟ „ ‟
. 1867-
. 1862-
1 , 1872- 5 , 1899- 10,000
, 1900- 100 , 1905- 50 ,
1907- 500 , 1909- 1,000 , 1917- 1

3. 2 ½ . 10,000
. , ,
.
. 1935-
„ ‟ (Reserve Bank of India)
. 1938- -VI (Portrait of George VI)
. 10 , 100
, 1,000 10,000
. 1940-
. 1949- 5,000 . 1972- 20
, 1975- 50 . 1982- 2 .
1987- 500 . „
1934‟- 22- 10,000 1,000
.
Denomination- Size - Colour - Production Cost
10 Rupee - 137 X 63 mm - Orange - Violet - 0.96
20 Rupee - 147 X 63 mm - Red - Orange - 1.46
50 Rupee - 147 X 73 mm - Violet - 1.81
100 Rupee - 157 X 73 mm - Blue - Green - 1.79
500 Rupee - 167 X 73 mm - - 3.58
1,000 Rupee - 177 X 73 mm - Pink - 4.06
- 1861 29- „I Promise to Pay the bearer the Sum of X‟
(
)
. „
‟ (Sir James Taylor) .
.
.
-
„ ‟
. 1953-
.
1955 1st
1957 „
‟ (Anna System) „ ‟ (Naya Paise System)
. „1 ‟ „16 ‟ „100 ‟ .
Denomination - Metal - Weight - Size - Shape
1 Naya Paise - Bronze - 1.5 gms - 16 mm - Circular
2 Naya Paise - Cupro-Nickel - 3 gms - 18 mm - Eight Scalloped
5 Naya Paise - Cupro-Nickel - 4 gms - 22 mm - Square
10 Naya Paise - Cupro-Nickel - 5 gms - 23 mm - Scalloped
25 Naya Paise - Nickel - 2.5 gms - 19 mm - Circular
50 Naya Paise - Nickel - 5 gms - 24 mm - Circular
1 Rupee - Nickel - 10 gms - 28 mm - Circular

4. „
‟ „ ‟ .
Decimal (Divided by 100) .
1704- . 1795- . 1855- . 1868- . 1869-
. 1957- (1st
), , . 1961- ,
, . 1966- . 1971- . Mauritania
Madagascar Non-Decimal .
1964- . 1st
1964- „ ‟ „ ‟ „ ‟
. 3 20
.
Denomination - Metal - Weight - Size - Shape
1 Paise - Aluminium-Magnesium - 0.75 gms - 17 mm - Square
2 Paise - Aluminium-Magnesium - 1 gms - 20 mm - Scalloped
3 Paise - Aluminium-Magnesium - 1.25 gms - 21 mm - Hexagona
5 Paise - Aluminium-Magnesium - 1.5 gms - 22 mm - Square
10 Paise - Aluminium-Magnesium - 2.3 gms - 26 mm - Scalloped
20 Paise - Aluminium-Magnesium - 2.2 gms - 26 mm - Hexagona
1988- „ ‟ (Ferratic Stainless
Steel) .
Denomination- Metal - Weight - Shape - Size - Year
10 Paise - Ferratic SS - 2 gms - 16 mm - Circular - 1988
25 Paise - Ferratic SS - 2.83 gms - 19 mm - Circular - 1988
50 Paise - Ferratic SS - 3.79 gms - 22 mm - Circular - 1988
1 Rupee - Ferratic SS - 4.85 gms - 25 mm - Circular - 1992
1996-
. .
Value - Diameter - Mass - Composition - Shape - Year
50 Paise - 24 mm - 5 gms - Nickel - Circular
50 Paise - 22 mm - 3.79 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2008
50 Paise - 19 mm - 3.79 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2011
1 Rupee - 28 mm - 10 gms - Nickel - Circular
1 Rupee - 25 mm - 4.85 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 1992
1 Rupee - 25 mm - 4.85 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2007
1 Rupee - 22 mm - 4.85 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2011
2 Rupee - 26 mm - 6 gms - Cupro - Nickel - 11 Sided - 1982
2 Rupee - 27 mm - 5.62 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2007
2 Rupee - 25 mm - 5.62 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2011
5 Rupee - 23 mm - 9 gms - Cupro - Nickel - Circular - 1992
5 Rupee - 23 mm - 6 gms - Ferritic SS - Circular - 2007
5 Rupee - 23 mm - 6 gms - Brass - Circular - 2009
5 Rupee - 23 mm - 6 gms - Nickel - Brass - Circular - 2011
10 Rupee - 28 mm - 8 gms - Bimetallic - Circular - 2006
10 Rupee - 27 mm - 5.62 gms - Cupro - Nickel - Circular - 2011

5. 1944- 44 730 „Bretton Woods System‟
„
‟ .
1970- . 1st
2002-
“ ” .
.
. 1992- 23 mm
9 gms Cupro-Nickel 5
; 2007- 23mm 6 gms Ferritic Stainless Steel
5 ; 5
.
.
, , ,
, , , ,
, ,
, , , , ,
. ,
,
. ,
/ ,
( )
, , , ,
,
. ;
. . 2012-
1,04,220 . 6
( - ) 3.37
. (5.14 ) 65.6 . 2012
34,950 .
68.05 .
.
(Demand & Supply) 54,55,56 .
; .
.
, ,
.
.
?
.
.

6. 1990-
.
. 100,000,000,000,000
. . 100
. 2008-
89.7 Sextrillion (1021
) Pound. 2009
. 1946-
(Pengo)
. 100 (Quintillion)
(100,000,000,000,000,000,000 or 1020
or 100 Million Million Million Pengo)
. 10 1021
. .
„Hundred Million b-Pengo‟ „One Million b-Pengo‟
. 1946- 41,900,000,000,000,000% (4.19X1016
% or 41.9
Quardrillion Pound) .
1922/23-
. 100 (100,000,000,000,000,000 Million
Million Mark) , 50
. 1942- 50,000
(Drachmai) . 1944- 100,000,000,000 (Drachmai)
. 1944-
. = 50,000,000,000
. 1953-
(1953) = 1,000 (1944) .
(1953) = 50,000,000,000,000 .
.
1905- ( )
. (Self Sufficiency)
.
. .
, ,
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
?
,
.
. .
. / /
.
- …