A summary of business school courses and concepts in finance, accounting, cost management, marketing, organizational behavior, statistics, international business, management information systems, etc
This presentation helps farmers learn how to make better capital investment decisions by taking into account the time value of money. It explains how to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of a stream of cash flows over time, and how to determine the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) from a given investment. If we know the cash required upfront, an estimate of the annual cash flow resulting from the investment, and the remaining value of the investment at a given time in the future, we can calculate the IRR. The presentation includes several "real world" farm examples.
The slide is about evaluation of investment in projects before starting the project. Useful for Finance Manager, Finance Students, Entrepreneurs and Project Managers
A summary of business school courses and concepts in finance, accounting, cost management, marketing, organizational behavior, statistics, international business, management information systems, etc
This presentation helps farmers learn how to make better capital investment decisions by taking into account the time value of money. It explains how to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of a stream of cash flows over time, and how to determine the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) from a given investment. If we know the cash required upfront, an estimate of the annual cash flow resulting from the investment, and the remaining value of the investment at a given time in the future, we can calculate the IRR. The presentation includes several "real world" farm examples.
The slide is about evaluation of investment in projects before starting the project. Useful for Finance Manager, Finance Students, Entrepreneurs and Project Managers
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. CONTENTS
SLIDE NO. TITLE
3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
4 MEANING OF GOODWILL
5 FACTORS AFFECTING VALUATION OF
GOODWILL
6 METHODS OF VALUATION OF GOODWIL
7 SIMPLE AVERAGE PROFIT METHOD
8 SIMPLE AVERAGE PROFIT METHOD (CONT.)
9 ILLUSTRATION 1
10 SOLUTION
11 SUPER PROFIT METHOD
12 ILLUSTRATON 2
13 WEIGHTED AVERAGE PROFIT METHOD
14 CAPITALZATION OF PROFIT METHOD
15 BIBLIOGRAPHY 2
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to MRS.
RIMA MITTAL for her tremendous support and
assistance in the completion of my project with the topic
VALUATION OF GOODWILL. I would also like to
thank my parents and friends for the relentless help
they kept providing me throughout the course of this
project. The completion of the project would not have
been possible without their help and insights.
3
4. Meaning of Goodwill
• It is a good name or reputation earned by a firm.
• It is an intangible asset.
• It is the value of business over and above the
value of its assets.
• It is the difference between the purchase price
and the value of net assets.
• It has a positive impact on the future turnover
and profits of the business.
4
5. Factors Affecting Valuation of Goodwill
1. Good Public Relation
2. Regular Customers
3. Quality Product in Reasonable Price
4. Management Skills
5. Location of Business
6. Good Relation with Suppliers
7. Employees
5
6. Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
1. Simple Average Profit Method
2. Super Profit Method
3. Weighted Average Method
4. Capitalization Method
a. Capitalization of Average Profit Method
b. Capitalization of Super Profit Method
6
7. 1. Simple Average Profit Method
• Goodwill = Average Profit * Number of year of purchase
• Average Profit = Total Profit / Number of Years
• Number of years of purchase means the number of year
for which the firms is likely to earn the same amount of
profit.
7
8. • Things to consider before calculating the average
profits :-
1. Any abnormal profit should be deducted from the
net profits of that year.
2. Any abnormal loss should be added back to the
net profits of that year.
3. Non-operating incomes e.g. income from
investments should be deducted from the net profits
of that year.
8
9. Illustration No. 1
• Following details are available about Alpha ltd.
1. Profits 2010 ₹ 100000, 2011- ₹ 125000,
2012- ₹ 140000
2. Profits of 2010 have been reduced by ₹ 15000 because
goods were destroyed by fire.
3. Non-recurring income of ₹ 10000 is included in the profit
of 2011.
4. Profits of 2012 include ₹ 10000 income from investment.
Calculate goodwill on the basis of four years’
purchase of the average profit of last three years.
9
10. Solution :-
1. Profit of 2010 ₹ 100000 add ₹ 15000 = ₹ 115000
2. Profit of 2011 ₹ 125000 less ₹ 10000 = ₹ 115000
3. Profit of 2012 ₹ 140000 less ₹ 10000 = ₹ 130000
Average Profit/ Future Maintainable Profit
= Total Profit / No. of Years Purchase
= 360000 / 3
= 120000
Goodwill = Future Maintainable Profit * No. of years purchase
= 120000 * 3
= 40000
10
11. 2. Super Profits Method
• Goodwill is calculated on the basis of Super Profit
i.e. the excess of actual profits over the average
profits.
• Formula:-
1. Goodwill = Super Profit * No. of years purchase
2. Super Profit = Average Profits - Normal Profits
3. Normal Profits = Capital Employed * Normal Rate of Return / 100
11
12. Illustration No. 2
Average Profit is ₹. 60000, Capital employed is ₹ 500000, NRR is 10%.
Calculate goodwill on the basis of four year’s purchase of the super profit of
last four years.
Solution:
Normal Profit = Capital employed * NRR
= 500000 * 10%
= 50000
Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
= 60000 - 50000
= 10000
Goodwill = Super Profit * No. of years purchase
= 10000 * 4
= 40000
12
13. 3. Weighted Average Profit method
• This method is the modified version of the simple
average profit method. In this method, each year’s
adjusted profits are multiplied with the respective
number of weights in order to calculate the total
product. The total of products is then divided by the
total of weights to calculate the weighted average
profits. Thereafter, the weighted average profits are
multiplied by the number of years of purchase.
• Formula :
• Weighted Average Profits = Total Products o Profits /
Total of Weights
• Goodwill = Weighted Average Profits * No. of years of
purchase
13
14. 4. Capitalization of Profit Method
a. Capitalization of Average Profit Method
= Average Profit / NRR * 100
b. Capitalization of Super Profit Method
= Super Profit / NRR * 100
14
15. BIBLIOGRAPHY
For successfully completing my presentation, I
have taken help from the following website links:
WWW.GOOGLE.COM
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
YOUTUBE
GOOGLE IMAGES
BOOK: CORPORATE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING BY
DR.KG GUPTA
15