Utilizing
Free and Open-source Technology
Achieve
Next Generation
Enterprise Firewalling
Mahmudul Hasan Akanda
OSS Advocate
akanda.mhasan@gmail.com
Importance of network security in
the enterprise landscape
In today’s digitally driven business environment, enterprises rely heavily
on interconnected networks to facilitate operations, communication, and
data exchange.
As cyber threats grow in sophistication, network security has become a
critical pillar for enterprise success.
What is a Firewall?
A firewall is a security system designed to monitor, filter, and control incoming
and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules.
It acts as a primary barrier between internal network and external networks,
also preventing unauthorized access while allowing legitimate communication.
History of Firewall
Generation of Firewall
Types of Firewalls
Traditional firewalls
VS
Next Generation Firewalls
Popular Open-source Firewalls
The NGFW Components

Foundation : OPNsense is an open-source, FreeBSD-based firewall and routing platform. OPNsense provides
the stable and feature-rich firewall platform.

IDPS : Suricata is an open-source Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDS/IPS).It analyzes network
traffic at a granular level, looking for patterns and signatures of known threats within the actual data content, not
just the headers.

NGFW Engine : Zenarmor is a plugin for OPsense that provides advanced, next-generation firewall (NGFW)
features. It focuses on application control, web filtering, and advanced network analytics.
OPNsense, Suricata and
Zenarmor: A Perfect Synergy
The "perfect synergy" arises from combining the distinct strengths of these three
components within the OPNsense ecosystem.
OPNsense provides the stable and feature-rich firewall platform. It handles the fundamental network traffic
management and routing.
Suricata adds a powerful layer of threat detection and prevention through deep packet inspection and
signature-based analysis. It can catch sophisticated attacks that might not be apparent at a basic firewall level.
It's particularly effective at identifying known threats and exploits.
Zenarmor enhances the security posture with application-layer visibility and control. It focuses on
application control, web filtering, and advanced network analytics (Real-time monitoring and traffic analysis) .
Zenarmor can identify and control network traffic based on applications (e.g., Facebook, BitTorrent), not just
How They Create Synergy
Multi-Layered Defense:
OPNsense provides the initial perimeter defense, controlling traffic based on basic rules. Suricata then inspects
the traffic that passes through for malicious payloads or patterns. Finally, Zenarmor analyzes the traffic at the
application level, enforcing policies based on what the traffic is.
Coverage Across OSI Layers:
Layers 3-4 (OPNsense + Suricata): IP/port filtering and intrusion prevention.
Layer 7 (Zenarmor): Application/user-aware policies.
Threat Intelligence Sharing:
Suricata’s IDS alerts can inform Zenarmor’s behavioral policies (e.g., blocking IPs flagged for phishing).
Zenarmor’s DNS/web filtering reduces Suricata’s workload by blocking malicious domains upfront.
Unified Management:
All tools are managed through OPNsense’s interface, simplifying configuration and monitoring.
This synergy ensures protection against both network-level attacks and
application-layer threats, making it an ideal setup for modern network security.
Enterprise-Grade Features in
Opnsense Firewall
 High availability (HA) and Clustering.
 Multi-WAN Load Balancing and Link Aggregation.
 Support for VxLAN and other advance networking technologies.
 LDAP and Active Directory Support.
 Antivirus and Antispam Support.
 APIs and Automation.
 Integration with other security tools.
Deployment Scenarios
 Small-to-Medium Businesses (SMBs): For affordable, customizable network security.
 Education: Schools and universities for content filtering and traffic monitoring.
 Healthcare: Clinics and hospitals needing compliance with data-protection laws.
 Tech Startups: For scalable, modular firewall solutions.
 Government Agencies and Research Institutions.
 Large Enterprises.
 Managed Service Provider.
Notable Organizations
Using OPNsense
Notable Enterprises
Notable Enterprises in USA
Case Study-1
The Society for Computer Science in the Agriculture, Forestry and Food Industry
in Germany, using OPNsense in Their AI Workloads Benchmarking System.
Case Study-2
The benefits of using
open source firewall
 Transparency & Security.
 Customizability & Flexibility.
 Runs on Standard Hardware or Virtualized Environments even in Cloud.
 Avoidance of Vendor Lock-in.
 Integration-Friendly.
 Strong Security Focus.
 Privacy & Compliance Benefits.
 Cost-Effectiveness.
 Learning, Skill Building and Innovation.
Key NGFW Features Demo
Live Demo
Key NGFW Features
 Essential Security
 Application Control
 Web Filtering
 Live Session Capturing
 Network Analytics and Reporting
References
The History of Firewalls
 https://t.ly/eMyDv
Generation of firewalls
 https://t.ly/aaCfw
HG Insights Statistics
 https://t.ly/dVYNA
Case Study 1
 https://t.ly/kcLIQ
Case Study 2
 https://t.ly/pwylJ
Questions?
Thank You!

Utilizing Free and open-source Technology and Achieve Next Generation Enterprise Firewalling

  • 1.
    Utilizing Free and Open-sourceTechnology Achieve Next Generation Enterprise Firewalling Mahmudul Hasan Akanda OSS Advocate akanda.mhasan@gmail.com
  • 2.
    Importance of networksecurity in the enterprise landscape In today’s digitally driven business environment, enterprises rely heavily on interconnected networks to facilitate operations, communication, and data exchange. As cyber threats grow in sophistication, network security has become a critical pillar for enterprise success.
  • 3.
    What is aFirewall? A firewall is a security system designed to monitor, filter, and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. It acts as a primary barrier between internal network and external networks, also preventing unauthorized access while allowing legitimate communication.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    The NGFW Components  Foundation: OPNsense is an open-source, FreeBSD-based firewall and routing platform. OPNsense provides the stable and feature-rich firewall platform.  IDPS : Suricata is an open-source Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDS/IPS).It analyzes network traffic at a granular level, looking for patterns and signatures of known threats within the actual data content, not just the headers.  NGFW Engine : Zenarmor is a plugin for OPsense that provides advanced, next-generation firewall (NGFW) features. It focuses on application control, web filtering, and advanced network analytics.
  • 10.
    OPNsense, Suricata and Zenarmor:A Perfect Synergy The "perfect synergy" arises from combining the distinct strengths of these three components within the OPNsense ecosystem. OPNsense provides the stable and feature-rich firewall platform. It handles the fundamental network traffic management and routing. Suricata adds a powerful layer of threat detection and prevention through deep packet inspection and signature-based analysis. It can catch sophisticated attacks that might not be apparent at a basic firewall level. It's particularly effective at identifying known threats and exploits. Zenarmor enhances the security posture with application-layer visibility and control. It focuses on application control, web filtering, and advanced network analytics (Real-time monitoring and traffic analysis) . Zenarmor can identify and control network traffic based on applications (e.g., Facebook, BitTorrent), not just
  • 11.
    How They CreateSynergy Multi-Layered Defense: OPNsense provides the initial perimeter defense, controlling traffic based on basic rules. Suricata then inspects the traffic that passes through for malicious payloads or patterns. Finally, Zenarmor analyzes the traffic at the application level, enforcing policies based on what the traffic is. Coverage Across OSI Layers: Layers 3-4 (OPNsense + Suricata): IP/port filtering and intrusion prevention. Layer 7 (Zenarmor): Application/user-aware policies. Threat Intelligence Sharing: Suricata’s IDS alerts can inform Zenarmor’s behavioral policies (e.g., blocking IPs flagged for phishing). Zenarmor’s DNS/web filtering reduces Suricata’s workload by blocking malicious domains upfront. Unified Management: All tools are managed through OPNsense’s interface, simplifying configuration and monitoring. This synergy ensures protection against both network-level attacks and application-layer threats, making it an ideal setup for modern network security.
  • 12.
    Enterprise-Grade Features in OpnsenseFirewall  High availability (HA) and Clustering.  Multi-WAN Load Balancing and Link Aggregation.  Support for VxLAN and other advance networking technologies.  LDAP and Active Directory Support.  Antivirus and Antispam Support.  APIs and Automation.  Integration with other security tools.
  • 13.
    Deployment Scenarios  Small-to-MediumBusinesses (SMBs): For affordable, customizable network security.  Education: Schools and universities for content filtering and traffic monitoring.  Healthcare: Clinics and hospitals needing compliance with data-protection laws.  Tech Startups: For scalable, modular firewall solutions.  Government Agencies and Research Institutions.  Large Enterprises.  Managed Service Provider.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Case Study-1 The Societyfor Computer Science in the Agriculture, Forestry and Food Industry in Germany, using OPNsense in Their AI Workloads Benchmarking System.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    The benefits ofusing open source firewall  Transparency & Security.  Customizability & Flexibility.  Runs on Standard Hardware or Virtualized Environments even in Cloud.  Avoidance of Vendor Lock-in.  Integration-Friendly.  Strong Security Focus.  Privacy & Compliance Benefits.  Cost-Effectiveness.  Learning, Skill Building and Innovation.
  • 20.
    Key NGFW FeaturesDemo Live Demo
  • 21.
    Key NGFW Features Essential Security  Application Control  Web Filtering  Live Session Capturing  Network Analytics and Reporting
  • 22.
    References The History ofFirewalls  https://t.ly/eMyDv Generation of firewalls  https://t.ly/aaCfw HG Insights Statistics  https://t.ly/dVYNA Case Study 1  https://t.ly/kcLIQ Case Study 2  https://t.ly/pwylJ
  • 23.
  • 24.