Simple Description on UDP Protocol

1. USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL (UDP)
BY: Ramola Dhande

2. USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL(UDP)
 Layer 4 ( Transport Layer) protocol
 Runs over IP
 Unreliable i.e. Best Effort service
 UDP segments may be:
 lost
 delivered out of order
 Connectionless
 no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver
 each UDP segment handled independently of others
 Provides a lossy connection (data may vanish).
IP
IP
IP
Proc
UDP
IP
Proc
UDP
IP

3. UDP FUNCTION
 Demultiplexing
UDP can support multiple applications in the same
end systems.
 Such as:
 DNS
 Management (ex. SNMP)
 Distributed File System Support (ex. NFS)
UDP is intended for simple applications

4. UDP DATAGRAM
8 Bytes Header + Variable Payload
Data
0 3116
Header
Bits
Source Port Destination Port
Length Checksum

5. WHY WOULD ANYONE USE UDP?
 UDP is light weight protocol :
 No delay for connection establishment
 UDP just blasts away without any formal preliminaries
 … which avoids introducing any unnecessary delays
 No connection state
 No allocation of buffers, parameters, sequence #s, etc.
 … making it easier to handle many active clients at once
 Small packet header overhead
 UDP header is only eight-bytes long

6. POPULAR APPLICATIONS THAT USE UDP
 Multimedia streaming
 Retransmitting lost/corrupted packets is not worthwhile
 By the time the packet is retransmitted, it’s too late
 E.g., telephone calls, video conferencing, gaming
 Simple query protocols like Domain Name System
 Overhead of connection establishment is overkill
 Easier to have application retransmit if needed
“Address for www.cnn.com?”
“12.3.4.15”

7. SUMMARY
 UDP
 Is connectionless protocol
 No session establishment
 No guarantee of:
Data delivery
Data sequence
 Fast
 Low overhead
 Provides multicast support
 Supports:
 point-to-point communication
point-to-multipoint communication

8. Thank You