1. The document summarizes several studies that examined how developers use tests in open source software communities. 2. The studies found that developers frequently run tests after making code changes, with test sessions lasting seconds to minutes on average. However, developers also practice some test selection, executing a small percentage of available tests. 3. When tests fail, developers typically fix them within minutes or hours. Failures are less common than passed tests. 4. Future work includes developing tools like SmartTest to better understand how developers interact with tests and help support test-driven development practices.