Prezentacja Rica Stephensa na konferencji Towarzystwa Urbanistów Polskich "Mieszkać w mieście. Problemy i wyzwania dla kształtowania współczesnej polityki mieszkaniowej". Gdynia 23-24.06.2016.
Presentation of Ric Stephens at the conference of the Society of Polish Town Planners "Living In the City. Problems and Challenges of Housing Policy" Gdynia, 23-24.06.2016.
Urban Housing in Contemporary City Development Policies
1.
2. Urban Housing in
Contemporary City
Development Policies
Living in the City
Problems and Challenges Associated with the Contemporary Housing Policy
International Conference, Gdynia, Poland, June 23, 2016
Ric Stephens, President, International Society of City and Regional Planners
3.
4. Adequate
Housing
Security of tenure
Availability of
services, materials,
facilities and
infrastructure
Affordability
Habitability
Accessibility
Location
Cultural adequacy
5.
6. Innovative
Typologies
Airbnb / Uber
Mini and micro
Modular
Conversion
Floating and
underwater
Stilt and treehouses
Underground
Biological / organic
Temporary and
transitional
Thematic housing
7.
8. Passive
Housing
CEPHEUS Cost
Efficient Passive
Houses as
European Standard
Passivhaus (DEU)
Passivhus (SVE)
Passive House
Institute (USA)
Polski Instytut
Budownictwa
Pasywnego (POL)
Minergie-P (CHE)
14. Biophilic
Design
Street trees and
urban orchards
Greenspaces and
community gardens
Green streets and
edible landscaping
Green walls and
vertical gardens
Green roofs and
sky gardens
18. Flexible
Housing
Different layouts
Adjustment over
time
Incorporate new
technologies
Responsive to
changing
demographics
Conversion to new
uses
22. Arts &
Culture
Public art
Public space
Shared space
streets
Space
programming
Artists and artisans
co-op
For-profit shared
space
Small-batch
manufacturing
25. References
APA Policy Guide on Housing https://www.planning.org/policy/guides/adopted/housing.htm
Arts and Culture Planning: Making a Toolkit for Communities
https://www.google.com/search?q=arts+and+culture+planning+a+toolkit+for+communities&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
Biophilic Design http://www.metropolismag.com/Point-of-View/October-2015/What-Is-and-Is-Not-Biophilic-Design/
BREEAM http://www.breeam.com/
Coworking Spaces https://hbr.org/2015/05/why-people-thrive-in-coworking-spaces
Flexible Housing http://www.afewthoughts.co.uk/flexiblehousing/
HABITAT III Housing http://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Habitat-III-Issue-Paper-20_Housing-2.0.pdf
Housing Type Definitions http://homebaseforhousing.org/Education/Definitions.cshtml
International Passive House Association http://www.passivehouse-international.org
LEED http://www.usgbc.org/leed
Let’s Sea: Vibrant Urban Solutions for Baltic Cities http://urbantransformations.urbancloud.pl/
Making EcoDistricts https://ecodistricts.org/wp-
content/uploads/2013/03/making_ecodistricts_concepts_and_methods_for_advancing_sustainability_in_neighborh
oods.pdf
Public Space Planning and Design Manual http://urbantransformations.urbancloud.pl/wp-
content/uploads/2014/12/MSRL_public-manual.pdf
Urban Transformations: Towards wiser cities and better living http://urbantransformations.urbancloud.pl/wp-
content/uploads/2015/06/msrl-book.pdf
Zero Carbon Compendium http://www.lowcarbonhomesworldwide.com/
Editor's Notes
New Urban Agenda - HABITAT III Issue Paper – Housing: Security of tenure: housing is not adequate if its occupants do not have a degree of tenure security which
guarantees legal protection against forced evictions, harassment and other threats.2
• Availability of services, materials, facilities and infrastructure: housing is not adequate if its occupants do not
have safe drinking water, adequate sanitation, energy for cooking, heating, lighting, food storage or refuse
disposal.
• Affordability: housing is not adequate if its cost threatens or compromises the occupants’ enjoyment of other
human rights.
• Habitability: housing is not adequate if it does not guarantee physical safety or provide adequate space, as
well as protection against the cold, damp, heat, rain, wind, other threats to health and structural hazards.
• Accessibility: housing is not adequate if the specific needs of disadvantaged and marginalized groups are
not taken into account.
• Location: housing is not adequate if it is cut off from employment opportunities, health-care services,
schools, childcare centres and other social facilities, or if located in polluted or dangerous areas.
• Cultural adequacy: housing is not adequate if it does not respect and take into account the expression of
cultural identity.
Zero Carbon Housing
CEPHEUS "Passive Houses are buildings which ensure a comfortable indoor climate in summer and in winter without needing a conventional heating system. To permit this, it is essential that the building's annual demand for space heating does not exceed 15 kWh/m2year. The minimal heat requirement can be supplied by heating the supply air in the ventilation system - a system that is necessary in any case.The standard has been named "Passive House" because the passive heat inputs delivered externally by solar irradiation through the windows and provided internally by the heat emissions of appliances and occupants essentially suffice to keep the building at comfortable indoor temperatures throughout the heating period. It is a part of the Passive House philosophy that efficient technologies are also used to minimize the other sources of energy consumption in the building, notably electricity for household appliances. The target of the CEPHEUS project is to keep the total final energy demand for space heating, domestic hot water and household appliances below 42 kWh/m2year".
Neighborhood as a sustainable ecosystem
Urban ecology
Coworking is a style of work that involves a shared working environment, often an office, and independent activity.
3D printing and small-batch manufacturing
Our definition determines flexible housing as housing that can adapt to the changing needs of users. This definition is deliberately broad. It includes the possibility of choosing different housing layouts prior to occupation as well as the ability to adjust one’s housing over time. It also includes the potential to incorporate new technologies over time, to adjust to changing demographics, or even to completely change the use of the building from housing to something else.
smart ICT housing is an urban development vision to integrate multiple information and communication technology (ICT) solutions in a secure fashion to manage housing assets
“Arts and culture” is a broad term that needs to be refined to reflect local identity, goals, and resources. The demographics, local history, unique assets, traditions, and preferences of a community influence its definition of arts and culture and provide the context for reaching its goals in the future.
3D printing