Updated: June 2014 MN506 - Unit 9 Page 1 of 5
SCHOOL OF NURSING
MN506: Unit 9 Assignment
Group Project: Legal Malpractice Case
Description
You will construct a group contract in Unit 3. In the contract, you will determine how your group
will communicate and share documents. Roles of the group will be delineated. You will work
from Unit 3 until Unit 9 on a malpractice case.
There are two malpractice cases. Your instructor will assign your either Case Study 1:
Malpractice Action brought by Yolanda Pinnelas or Case Study 2: Wrongful Death by Howard
Carpenter on Behalf of Wilma Carpenter, Deceased. The group will construct a 10–15 page
paper about the legal constructs involved in ONE of the cases.
Directions:
The group will write a 10–15 page APA formatted paper. (Title page and references list do NOT
count towards the 1–15 pages). Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law
where applicable. You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support your
positions or expands on the facts of the case.
You will post a draft of the group paper in the Discussion area of Unit 8. This will give you
an opportunity to get peer feedback and to learn from others.
You may use Goggle Hangouts™, SKYPE®, or other conferencing tools. Additionally you may
want to use a document-sharing tool such as Google Drive®. The paper should discuss the
following issues:
Liability issues
Parties involved and who should be sued
Defenses of the parties
Documents that the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used
Standards of care
Duty, breach, damages, and proximate cause
Insurance issues
Risk management issues before and after the incident
Documentation and mandatory reporting
Who should write the incident report and what should it say?
The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply
The issues surrounding informed consent
Updated: June 2014 MN506- Unit 9 Page 2 of 5
Preparation for court of the parties
Due: Day 7 by 11:59 p.m. (ET)
To view the Grading Rubric for this Assignment, please visit the Grading Rubrics section
of the Course Home.
Case Study 1: Malpractice Action Brought by Yolanda
Pinnelas
People Involved in Case:
Yolanda Pinnelas-patient
Betty DePalma, RN, MS-nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN, recovery room nurse
William Brady, M.D., plastic surgeon
Mary Jones, RN-IV insertion
Carol Price, LPN
Jeffery Chambers, RN-staff nurse
Patricia Peters, PharmD-pharmacy
Diana Smith, RN
Susan Post, JD-Risk Manager
Amy Green-Quality Assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS-Education coordinator
SAFE-INFUSE-pump
Brand X infusion pump
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The patient, Yolanda Pinellas is a 21-year-old female admitted to Caring Memorial Hospital for
chemotherapy. Caring Memorial is a hospital in Upstate New York. Yolanda was a student at
Ithaca College and studying to be a music conductor ...
MN506 Unit 7 Assignment Description You will constr.docxraju957290
MN506 Unit 7 Assignment
Description:
You will construct a group contract in Unit 2. In the contract, you will determine how your group will
communicate and share documents. Roles of the group will be delineated. You will work from Unit 3 to Unit 7
on a malpractice case.
There are two malpractice cases. Your instructor will assign your group either Case Study 1: Malpractice Action
brought by Yolanda Pinnelas or Case Study 2: Wrongful Death by Howard Carpenter on Behalf of Wilma
Carpenter, Deceased. The group will construct a 10–15-page paper about the legal constructs involved in one
of the cases.
Directions:
The group will write a10–15-page APA formatted paper (title page and references list do not count towards
the 10–15 pages). Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law where applicable. You must
have minimum of eight references. You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support
your positions or expands on the facts of the case.
You will post a draft of the group paper in the Discussion Board of Unit 7. This will give you an opportunity to
get peer feedback and to learn from others.
You may use Goggle Hangouts™, SKYPE®, or other conferencing tools. Additionally, you may want to use a
document-sharing tool such as Google Drive®. The paper should discuss the following issues:
• Liability issues
• Parties involved and who should be sued
• Defenses of the parties
• Documents that the plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used
• Standards of care
• Duty, breach, damages, and proximate cause
• Insurance issues
• Risk management issues before and after the incident
• Documentation and mandatory reporting
• Who should write the incident report and what should it say?
• The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply the issues surrounding informed consent
Preparation for court of the parties.
Due: Day 7 by 11:59 p.m. (ET)
Case Study 1: Malpractice Action Brought by Yolanda Pinnelas
People involved in case:
Yolanda Pinnelas — patient
Betty DePalma, RN, MS — nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN — recovery room nurse
William Brady, M.D. — plastic surgeon
Mary Jones, RN — IV insertion
Carol Price, LPN
Jeffery Chambers, RN — staff nurse
Patricia Peters, PharmD — pharmacy
Diana Smith, RN
Susan Post, JD — risk manager
Amy Green — quality assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS — education coordinator
SAFE-INFUSE — pump
Brand X infusion — pump
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The patient, Yolanda Pinellas, is a 21-year-old female admitted to Caring Memorial Hospital for chemotherapy.
Caring Memorial is a hospital in upstate New York. Yolanda was a student at Ithaca College and studying to be
a music conductor.
Yolanda was diagnosed with anal cancer and was to receive Mitomycin for her chemotherapy. Mary Jones, RN,
inserted the IV on the day shift around 1300, and the p ...
Following the Case Study 1 Malpractice Action brought by Yolanda Pi.docxMorganLudwig40
Following the Case Study 1: Malpractice Action brought by Yolanda Pinnelas
Construct a paper about •Documents that the plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used , and •The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply
Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law where applicable not more than3-5 years old
You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support your positions or expands on the facts of the case
Case Study 1: Malpractice Action Brought by Yolanda Pinnelas People involved in case:
Yolanda Pinnelas — patient
Betty DePalma, RN, MS — nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN — recovery room nurse
William Brady, M.D. — plastic surgeon
Mary Jones, RN — IV insertion
Carol Price, LPN Jeffery Chambers, RN — staff nurse
Patricia Peters, PharmD — pharmacy
Diana Smith, RN Susan Post, JD — risk manage
r Amy Green — quality assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS — education coordinator
SAFE-INFUSE — pump
Brand X infusion — pump
Caring Memorial Hospital Facts:
The patient, Yolanda Pinellas, is a 21-year-old female admitted to Caring Memorial Hospital for chemotherapy. Caring Memorial is a hospital in upstate New York. Yolanda was a student at Ithaca College and studying to be a music conductor. Yolanda was diagnosed with anal cancer and was to receive Mitomycin for her chemotherapy. Mary Jones, RN, inserted the IV on the day shift around 1300, and the patient, Yolanda, was to have Mitomycin administered through the IV. An infusion machine was used for the delivery. The Mitomycin was hung by Jeffery Chambers, RN, and he was assigned to Yolanda. The unit had several very sick patients and was short staffed. Jeffery had worked a double shift the day before and had to double back to cover the evening shift. He was able to go home between shifts and had about 6 hours of sleep before returning. The pharmacy was late in delivering the drug so it was not hung until the evening shift. Patricia Peters, PharmD, brought the chemotherapy to the unit. On the evening shift, Carol Price, LPN, heard the infusion pump beep several times. She had ignored it as she thought someone else was caring for the patient. Diana Smith, RN, was also working the shift and had heard the pump beep several times. She mentioned it to Jeffery. She did not go into the room until about 45 minutes later. The patient testified that a nurse came in and pressed some buttons and the pump stopped beeping. She was groggy and not sure who the nurse was or what was done. Diana Smith responded to the patient’s call bell and found the IV had been dislodged from the patient's vein. There was no evidence that the Mitomycin had gone into the patient's tissue. Diana immediately stopped the IV, notified the physician, and provided care to the hand. The documentation in the medical record indicates that there was an infiltration to the IV. The hospital was testing a new IV infusion pump called SAFE-INFUSE. The supervisory nurse was Betty DePalma, RN. .
Clinical Criteria for Determining Danger to Self DQ.pdfbkbk37
A 45-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency room intoxicated by her physician husband who wanted her admitted to the psychiatric unit against her will. The summary discusses:
- The legal and ethical implications of admitting the patient involuntarily given the circumstances involving the divorcing couple and custody issues.
- The actions that will be taken considering New York state law requiring two physicians to admit a patient involuntarily if they are a danger to themselves or others.
- The need to make decisions grounded in legal reasoning and case law.
Group Project Assignment Legal Malpractice Case Description.docxJeanmarieColbert3
Group Project: Assignment Legal Malpractice Case Description
Outcomes addressed in this Assignment:
MN506-2:
Critique ethical-legal concepts, principles, and dilemmas related to the provision of health care.
The group will write a10–15-page APA formatted paper (title page and references list do not count towards the 10–15 pages). Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law where applicable. You must have minimum of eight references. You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support your positions or expands on the facts of the case.
Liability issues
Parties involved and who should be sued
Defenses of the parties
Standards of care
Case Study 2: Wrongful Death by Howard Carpenter on Behalf of Wilma Carpenter, Deceased
People Involved in Case:
Mrs. Wilma Carpenter — patient, deceased
Mr. Howard Carpenter — husband and plaintiff in wrongful death suit
Mrs. Scale, RN, MS — nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN — recovery room nurse
Richard Washington, MD — orthopedic surgeon
Judy Gouda, RN, NP
Joseph Alsoff, LPN — post-surgical unit nurse
Kelly Wheeler, RN — post-surgical unit nurse
David Casler, LRT
Susan Post, JD — risk manager
Amy Green — quality assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS — education coordinator
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The plaintiff, Mrs. Carpenter, was a 55-year-old woman who underwent a total hip replacement at Caring Memorial Hospital. The physician was Richard Washington, MD. Dr. Washington is an orthopedic surgeon. His nurse practitioner is Judy Gouda, RN, NP. Dr. Washington reviewed the consent with Mrs. Carpenter prior to surgery. Joseph Alsoff, LPN, witnessed the consent and Mr. Carpenter was present. Joseph does not remember the doctor ever mentioning that death could be a result of the surgery. The recovery room nurse is Elizabeth Adelman, RN. The respiratory therapist is David Casler, LRT. The nurse on the post-surgical unit was Kelly Wheeler, RN. The supervising nurse was Mrs. Scale, RN, MS.
The patient had an epidural catheter for a post-operative pain management following an episode of hypotension in the recovery room which was treated with Ephedrine. Judy Gouda made rounds on the patient in the recovery room after the hypotensive event and vital signs were stable. The patient, Mrs. Carpenter, was placed on a medical surgical nursing unit with the epidural. The nurse, Kelly, was assigned to the patient and had not worked on that unit before, but had worked in post-acute critical care units. The nurse's assignment was to provide patient care on the entire floor for that shift. There was also an LPN, Joseph, on the unit. It was a busy day on the unit. Mrs. Carpenter was not the only post-operative patient.
Kelly assessed the plaintiff upon admission, checked the IVs, asked if the patient was in pain, noted that the patient was responsive and understood where she was, and was stable. She then left to care for other patients.
The lice.
1. The nurse was suspended for discrepancies between the electronic medication records and handwritten records. Other nurses testified they often completed documentation later.
2. Additional questions around hospital policies on documentation and who is responsible when multiple nurses care for a patient should be addressed.
3. How the testimony of other nurses affected standard practices could impact the outcome.
Professional Development Exercises Assignment 4.docxwrite5
1. A nurse was suspected of diverting narcotics based on discrepancies between electronic records and handwritten records. She was suspended. Other nurses testified they often did not document medications properly.
2. The hospital did not have a clear policy on documentation when two nurses administered medications. Additional questions around medication administration practices were raised.
3. The court would need to determine if the nurse's suspension was justified given the evidence and testimony from other nurses about documentation issues. Liability for the facility would depend on addressing gaps in policies and oversight of medication practices.
Professional Development Exercises Assignment 4.docxsdfghj21
1. A nurse was suspected of diverting narcotics based on discrepancies between electronic records and handwritten records. She was suspended. Other nurses testified they often did not document medications properly.
2. The hospital did not have a clear policy on documentation when two nurses administered medications. Additional questions around medication administration practices were raised.
3. The court would need to determine if the nurse's suspension was justified given the evidence and testimony from other nurses about documentation issues. Liability for the patient's death depended on responsibilities around supervision and appropriate patient assignment.
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 11 (Guido, p. .docxapatrick3
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 11 (Guido, p. 222)
Did the facility have sufficient evidence to suspend the nurse?
How should the testimony of the other nurses in the unit affect the outcome of this case?
What additional questions should the institution address before the court rules in this case?
How would you have ruled in this case?
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 12 (Guido, p. 238)
Did the ANP have a duty to consult with the child's physician or another emergency center physician regarding the possibility of child abuse before she reported her findings to the case worker?
What questions would you anticipate might be asked regarding the injury itself and the possibility that the child had caused her own injury?
Did the ANP have a duty to report the injury, even though the diagnosis was not absolutely conclusive at the point that the child was initially examined?
How would you determine liability in this case, assuming that the trial court found liability against any of the three defendants?
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 16 (Guido, p. 329)
Did the nurse manager have a responsibility to supervise the care of the patient?
Was the care of this patient appropriately assigned to the LPN by the charge nurse, or could the charge nurse have delegated this patient's care more appropriately?
If the charge nurse assigned the care of the patient to the LPN, did she retain any supervisory responsibility that would result in her liability in this case?
How do the principles associated with delegation and supervision figure into this case?
How would you decide this case?
e
your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.
Assignment:
Professional Development Exercises :
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 11 (Guido, p. 222)
A nurse had been working in a critical care unit for more than 25 years, gaining respect for her competence and dedication before suspicions began to gather that she was diverting narcotics for her
own use. The acute care hospital had recently installed a “computerized medicine cabinet” for enhanced distribution and better monitoring of narcotics. The cabinet recorded the nurse’s per
222 Part 4 • Impact of the Law on the Professional Practice of Nursing
nurses testified that they often deviated from the physician’s
order
for an IM injection, electing to give the medication by an IV route. Finally, there was testimony that the hospital had no formal policy for which nurse was to document narcotics in the paper record when two nurses, such as a preceptor and a mentee, both had responsibility for the patient. The nurse who was suspended testified that she, too, frequently entered data into the paper record long after she had administered the medication and, in some rare instances, entered the data on the following day.
QUESTIONS 1. D id the facil.
MN506 Unit 7 Assignment Description You will constr.docxraju957290
MN506 Unit 7 Assignment
Description:
You will construct a group contract in Unit 2. In the contract, you will determine how your group will
communicate and share documents. Roles of the group will be delineated. You will work from Unit 3 to Unit 7
on a malpractice case.
There are two malpractice cases. Your instructor will assign your group either Case Study 1: Malpractice Action
brought by Yolanda Pinnelas or Case Study 2: Wrongful Death by Howard Carpenter on Behalf of Wilma
Carpenter, Deceased. The group will construct a 10–15-page paper about the legal constructs involved in one
of the cases.
Directions:
The group will write a10–15-page APA formatted paper (title page and references list do not count towards
the 10–15 pages). Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law where applicable. You must
have minimum of eight references. You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support
your positions or expands on the facts of the case.
You will post a draft of the group paper in the Discussion Board of Unit 7. This will give you an opportunity to
get peer feedback and to learn from others.
You may use Goggle Hangouts™, SKYPE®, or other conferencing tools. Additionally, you may want to use a
document-sharing tool such as Google Drive®. The paper should discuss the following issues:
• Liability issues
• Parties involved and who should be sued
• Defenses of the parties
• Documents that the plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used
• Standards of care
• Duty, breach, damages, and proximate cause
• Insurance issues
• Risk management issues before and after the incident
• Documentation and mandatory reporting
• Who should write the incident report and what should it say?
• The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply the issues surrounding informed consent
Preparation for court of the parties.
Due: Day 7 by 11:59 p.m. (ET)
Case Study 1: Malpractice Action Brought by Yolanda Pinnelas
People involved in case:
Yolanda Pinnelas — patient
Betty DePalma, RN, MS — nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN — recovery room nurse
William Brady, M.D. — plastic surgeon
Mary Jones, RN — IV insertion
Carol Price, LPN
Jeffery Chambers, RN — staff nurse
Patricia Peters, PharmD — pharmacy
Diana Smith, RN
Susan Post, JD — risk manager
Amy Green — quality assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS — education coordinator
SAFE-INFUSE — pump
Brand X infusion — pump
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The patient, Yolanda Pinellas, is a 21-year-old female admitted to Caring Memorial Hospital for chemotherapy.
Caring Memorial is a hospital in upstate New York. Yolanda was a student at Ithaca College and studying to be
a music conductor.
Yolanda was diagnosed with anal cancer and was to receive Mitomycin for her chemotherapy. Mary Jones, RN,
inserted the IV on the day shift around 1300, and the p ...
Following the Case Study 1 Malpractice Action brought by Yolanda Pi.docxMorganLudwig40
Following the Case Study 1: Malpractice Action brought by Yolanda Pinnelas
Construct a paper about •Documents that the plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used , and •The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply
Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law where applicable not more than3-5 years old
You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support your positions or expands on the facts of the case
Case Study 1: Malpractice Action Brought by Yolanda Pinnelas People involved in case:
Yolanda Pinnelas — patient
Betty DePalma, RN, MS — nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN — recovery room nurse
William Brady, M.D. — plastic surgeon
Mary Jones, RN — IV insertion
Carol Price, LPN Jeffery Chambers, RN — staff nurse
Patricia Peters, PharmD — pharmacy
Diana Smith, RN Susan Post, JD — risk manage
r Amy Green — quality assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS — education coordinator
SAFE-INFUSE — pump
Brand X infusion — pump
Caring Memorial Hospital Facts:
The patient, Yolanda Pinellas, is a 21-year-old female admitted to Caring Memorial Hospital for chemotherapy. Caring Memorial is a hospital in upstate New York. Yolanda was a student at Ithaca College and studying to be a music conductor. Yolanda was diagnosed with anal cancer and was to receive Mitomycin for her chemotherapy. Mary Jones, RN, inserted the IV on the day shift around 1300, and the patient, Yolanda, was to have Mitomycin administered through the IV. An infusion machine was used for the delivery. The Mitomycin was hung by Jeffery Chambers, RN, and he was assigned to Yolanda. The unit had several very sick patients and was short staffed. Jeffery had worked a double shift the day before and had to double back to cover the evening shift. He was able to go home between shifts and had about 6 hours of sleep before returning. The pharmacy was late in delivering the drug so it was not hung until the evening shift. Patricia Peters, PharmD, brought the chemotherapy to the unit. On the evening shift, Carol Price, LPN, heard the infusion pump beep several times. She had ignored it as she thought someone else was caring for the patient. Diana Smith, RN, was also working the shift and had heard the pump beep several times. She mentioned it to Jeffery. She did not go into the room until about 45 minutes later. The patient testified that a nurse came in and pressed some buttons and the pump stopped beeping. She was groggy and not sure who the nurse was or what was done. Diana Smith responded to the patient’s call bell and found the IV had been dislodged from the patient's vein. There was no evidence that the Mitomycin had gone into the patient's tissue. Diana immediately stopped the IV, notified the physician, and provided care to the hand. The documentation in the medical record indicates that there was an infiltration to the IV. The hospital was testing a new IV infusion pump called SAFE-INFUSE. The supervisory nurse was Betty DePalma, RN. .
Clinical Criteria for Determining Danger to Self DQ.pdfbkbk37
A 45-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency room intoxicated by her physician husband who wanted her admitted to the psychiatric unit against her will. The summary discusses:
- The legal and ethical implications of admitting the patient involuntarily given the circumstances involving the divorcing couple and custody issues.
- The actions that will be taken considering New York state law requiring two physicians to admit a patient involuntarily if they are a danger to themselves or others.
- The need to make decisions grounded in legal reasoning and case law.
Group Project Assignment Legal Malpractice Case Description.docxJeanmarieColbert3
Group Project: Assignment Legal Malpractice Case Description
Outcomes addressed in this Assignment:
MN506-2:
Critique ethical-legal concepts, principles, and dilemmas related to the provision of health care.
The group will write a10–15-page APA formatted paper (title page and references list do not count towards the 10–15 pages). Support the paper with peer reviewed articles and case law where applicable. You must have minimum of eight references. You may have an appendix that has samples of documents that support your positions or expands on the facts of the case.
Liability issues
Parties involved and who should be sued
Defenses of the parties
Standards of care
Case Study 2: Wrongful Death by Howard Carpenter on Behalf of Wilma Carpenter, Deceased
People Involved in Case:
Mrs. Wilma Carpenter — patient, deceased
Mr. Howard Carpenter — husband and plaintiff in wrongful death suit
Mrs. Scale, RN, MS — nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN — recovery room nurse
Richard Washington, MD — orthopedic surgeon
Judy Gouda, RN, NP
Joseph Alsoff, LPN — post-surgical unit nurse
Kelly Wheeler, RN — post-surgical unit nurse
David Casler, LRT
Susan Post, JD — risk manager
Amy Green — quality assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS — education coordinator
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The plaintiff, Mrs. Carpenter, was a 55-year-old woman who underwent a total hip replacement at Caring Memorial Hospital. The physician was Richard Washington, MD. Dr. Washington is an orthopedic surgeon. His nurse practitioner is Judy Gouda, RN, NP. Dr. Washington reviewed the consent with Mrs. Carpenter prior to surgery. Joseph Alsoff, LPN, witnessed the consent and Mr. Carpenter was present. Joseph does not remember the doctor ever mentioning that death could be a result of the surgery. The recovery room nurse is Elizabeth Adelman, RN. The respiratory therapist is David Casler, LRT. The nurse on the post-surgical unit was Kelly Wheeler, RN. The supervising nurse was Mrs. Scale, RN, MS.
The patient had an epidural catheter for a post-operative pain management following an episode of hypotension in the recovery room which was treated with Ephedrine. Judy Gouda made rounds on the patient in the recovery room after the hypotensive event and vital signs were stable. The patient, Mrs. Carpenter, was placed on a medical surgical nursing unit with the epidural. The nurse, Kelly, was assigned to the patient and had not worked on that unit before, but had worked in post-acute critical care units. The nurse's assignment was to provide patient care on the entire floor for that shift. There was also an LPN, Joseph, on the unit. It was a busy day on the unit. Mrs. Carpenter was not the only post-operative patient.
Kelly assessed the plaintiff upon admission, checked the IVs, asked if the patient was in pain, noted that the patient was responsive and understood where she was, and was stable. She then left to care for other patients.
The lice.
1. The nurse was suspended for discrepancies between the electronic medication records and handwritten records. Other nurses testified they often completed documentation later.
2. Additional questions around hospital policies on documentation and who is responsible when multiple nurses care for a patient should be addressed.
3. How the testimony of other nurses affected standard practices could impact the outcome.
Professional Development Exercises Assignment 4.docxwrite5
1. A nurse was suspected of diverting narcotics based on discrepancies between electronic records and handwritten records. She was suspended. Other nurses testified they often did not document medications properly.
2. The hospital did not have a clear policy on documentation when two nurses administered medications. Additional questions around medication administration practices were raised.
3. The court would need to determine if the nurse's suspension was justified given the evidence and testimony from other nurses about documentation issues. Liability for the facility would depend on addressing gaps in policies and oversight of medication practices.
Professional Development Exercises Assignment 4.docxsdfghj21
1. A nurse was suspected of diverting narcotics based on discrepancies between electronic records and handwritten records. She was suspended. Other nurses testified they often did not document medications properly.
2. The hospital did not have a clear policy on documentation when two nurses administered medications. Additional questions around medication administration practices were raised.
3. The court would need to determine if the nurse's suspension was justified given the evidence and testimony from other nurses about documentation issues. Liability for the patient's death depended on responsibilities around supervision and appropriate patient assignment.
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 11 (Guido, p. .docxapatrick3
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 11 (Guido, p. 222)
Did the facility have sufficient evidence to suspend the nurse?
How should the testimony of the other nurses in the unit affect the outcome of this case?
What additional questions should the institution address before the court rules in this case?
How would you have ruled in this case?
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 12 (Guido, p. 238)
Did the ANP have a duty to consult with the child's physician or another emergency center physician regarding the possibility of child abuse before she reported her findings to the case worker?
What questions would you anticipate might be asked regarding the injury itself and the possibility that the child had caused her own injury?
Did the ANP have a duty to report the injury, even though the diagnosis was not absolutely conclusive at the point that the child was initially examined?
How would you determine liability in this case, assuming that the trial court found liability against any of the three defendants?
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 16 (Guido, p. 329)
Did the nurse manager have a responsibility to supervise the care of the patient?
Was the care of this patient appropriately assigned to the LPN by the charge nurse, or could the charge nurse have delegated this patient's care more appropriately?
If the charge nurse assigned the care of the patient to the LPN, did she retain any supervisory responsibility that would result in her liability in this case?
How do the principles associated with delegation and supervision figure into this case?
How would you decide this case?
e
your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.
Assignment:
Professional Development Exercises :
Read the case study presented at the end of Chapter 11 (Guido, p. 222)
A nurse had been working in a critical care unit for more than 25 years, gaining respect for her competence and dedication before suspicions began to gather that she was diverting narcotics for her
own use. The acute care hospital had recently installed a “computerized medicine cabinet” for enhanced distribution and better monitoring of narcotics. The cabinet recorded the nurse’s per
222 Part 4 • Impact of the Law on the Professional Practice of Nursing
nurses testified that they often deviated from the physician’s
order
for an IM injection, electing to give the medication by an IV route. Finally, there was testimony that the hospital had no formal policy for which nurse was to document narcotics in the paper record when two nurses, such as a preceptor and a mentee, both had responsibility for the patient. The nurse who was suspended testified that she, too, frequently entered data into the paper record long after she had administered the medication and, in some rare instances, entered the data on the following day.
QUESTIONS 1. D id the facil.
1) A hospital implemented "Condition H" which allows patients and families to call a rapid response team if they have concerns about a patient's condition. This was inspired by the story of Josie King, an 18-month old girl who died from medical errors.
2) Condition H aims to give patients and families a way to initiate help from a rapid response team if they notice changes in a patient's condition that clinicians have not yet responded to. It is meant to promote patient safety by involving families in care.
3) In the first 9 months of Condition H being implemented, it was called 21 times. Analysis found the calls generally met the criteria of concerning changes in the patient's condition or breakdowns in
Mr. Ard was a patient at a hospital who was in pain and had shortness of breath. His condition worsened over a period of nearly two hours as his call bell was ringing but no staff came to assist him. There were failures to properly supervise, communicate with, and care for the patient. This likely contributed to his death. The nurse assigned to Mr. Ard did not fully assess his condition or follow proper procedures. As a result, the court found in favor of Mr. Ard's wife in a lawsuit against the hospital for failing to meet the expected standard of care. Proper documentation and monitoring of high-risk patients could have prevented this situation.
Critical Thinking Exercise 2Scope of PracticeCynthia Myers is .docxmydrynan
Critical Thinking Exercise 2
Scope of Practice
Cynthia Myers is a registered health information technician (RHIT). She works as a release of information (ROI) specialist at Quinbery General Hospital. Prior to going to college for Health Information Technology, she had completed a year and a half of nursing school. She did well in her classes and really excelled in Pharmacology and Pathophysiology.
At work Cynthia always received excellent performance reviews from her supervisor. She did well and her job, was always willing to help others, and frequently answered disease process questions for the coders.
One day a patient, Bob Snyder and his wife Amy stopped to pick up a copy of his medical records to take to a specialist. The patient asked Cynthia for some assistance in reading the report. Cynthia was thrilled to assist the patient. The patient had bilateral Doppler studies done on his legs to follow-up from a diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Although Cynthia was not very familiar with the report, she told the patient that she did not see anything that looked alarming (to her). As far as she could tell, everything looked normal.
The patient, an avid runner, had been on bed rest for several weeks due to the DVT. He was not to see the specialist until next week, so he and his wife discussed the fact that the woman who gave them the reports interpreted them as normal, and decided it was OK to go running. One mile into the run, the patient developed severe chest pain and shortness of breath. The wife called the ambulance and they transported him to the emergency room at Quinbery General Hospital. Soon after arrival, Bob was pronounced dead. Autopsy showed death due to an embolism.
When the ER physician, Dr. Connie Monday, questioned the wife about what happened, she explained that the employee who provided copies of his records told them that the tests appeared normal. Dr. Monday explained that the person who gave them the records was not properly trained or licensed to determine or interpret the test results and they should have waited for the specialist to review the reports.
Critical Thinking Questions:
1. Communications: Define the problem in your own words.
2. Analysis: Compare and contrast the available solutions within this case study.
3. Problem Solving: Select one of the available solutions and defend it as you chosen solution.
4. Evaluation: Identify the weaknesses of your chosen solution.
5. Synthesis: Suggest ways to improve/strengthen your chosen solution.
6. Reflection: Reflect on your own thought process after completing the assignment.
.
This is an actual TMLT medical malpractice case. It involves a family physician treating a patient with chest pain. This presentation illustrates how action or inaction on the part of the physician led to allegations of professional liability, and how risk management techniques may have either prevented the outcome or increased the physician's defensibility. The case has been modified to protect the privacy of the physician and the patient.
1. What was the reasoning for enacting the EMTALA2. Should medi.docxpaynetawnya
1. What was the reasoning for enacting the EMTALA?
2. Should medical advice be dispensed on the telephone? Explain your opinion.
3. Discuss why you think the prescribing, control, administration, and monitoring of medications has become a major area of legal concern for health care professionals.
4. Describe the difference between the certification and licensing of a health care professional.
1. Describe the organization, responsibilities, duties, and legal risks of a governing body.
2. List some of the major provisions of SOX
3. Describe the meaning of the legal doctrine respondeat superior.
4. Describe the term corporate negligence.
5. Why is the Darling case described as a benchmark case?
6. Does the legal doctrine respondeat superior apply to an independent contractor? Explain your answer.
Chapter 11
Hospital Departments & Allied Health Professionals
LEARNING OBJECTIVESDescribe a variety of negligent errors by allied health professionals.Discuss the purpose of certification, licensure, and reasons for revocation of licenses.Describe helpful advice for caregivers.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Standards or codes of conduct by specific profession. Created in response to actual or anticipated ethical conflicts.ExamplesFalsifying recordsSexual improprietiesSharing confidential patient information
ChiropractorStandard of care requireddegree of care, judgment, & skill exercised by other reasonable chiropractors under like or similar circumstances.
Emergency DepartmentObjectives of Emergency Caretreatment must begin as rapidly as possiblefunction is to be maintained or restoredscarring & deformity are to be minimizedtreatment regardless of ability to pay.
Jury Returns Largest Medical Malpractice Verdict A man arrived at the ER with severe neck pain and numbness in his arms and legs. A doctor diagnosed his condition as neck strain and released the man from the hospital. A few hours later, the man became completely paralyzed from the chest down… The jury awarded the plaintiff $15 million; $10 million of which was for non-economic damages. −Mark Bello, The Legal Examiner, December 30, 2012
No Duty to Patient
Who Left ED UntreatedIn a wrongful death medical malpractice action alleging negligence, the trial court properly granted summary judgment because under Ohio law, an emergency room nurse had no duty to interfere with an individual who left the ED without telling anyone and who refused treatment.
−Griffith v. University Hospitals of Cleveland
Failure to AdmitPhysician was found negligent in failing to hospitalize the patient or failing to inform her of the serious nature of her illness. The trial court found that had the patient been hospitalized on her first visit, her chances of survival would have been increased.
−Roy v. Gupta
Documentation Sparse & ContradictoryED physician failed to evaluate the patient & to initiate care within first few minutes of patient's entry into the emergency facility. The e ...
The nurse was called to assess a patient in the emergency room who was being discharged despite concerns from the nursing staff. After speaking to the physician and learning the patient's history and living situation, the nurse performed her own assessment finding the patient to be weak, confused and in no condition to be discharged. She advocated for the patient to be transferred to another hospital where he could receive needed dialysis and care given his inability to care for himself at home. After involving the hospital administrator, the transfer was approved. The nurse's thorough assessment and advocacy ensured the patient received appropriate treatment.
Case Study #2 Alleged improper admission orders resulting in mor.docxtidwellveronique
Case Study #2: Alleged improper admission orders resulting in morphine overdose and death
There were multiple co-defendants in this claim who are not discussed in this scenario. Monetary amounts represent only the payments made on behalf of the nurse practitioner. Any amounts paid on behalf of the co-defendants are not available. While there may have been errors/negligent acts on the part of other defendants, the case, comments, and recommendations are limited to the actions of the defendant; the nurse practitioner.
The decedent patient (plaintiff) was a 72 year old woman who had been receiving hospital care for acute back pain resulting from a fall. Her past history included chronic pain management and end-stage renal disease for which she received hemodialysis. She was to be transferred to the co-defendant nursing facility for reconditioning and physical therapy prior to returning to her home.
The nurse practitioner (defendant) was on-call at the time of the patient’s transfer, and the nursing facility contacted her and read the orders to the defendant nurse practitioner over the telephone. The defendant nurse practitioner questioned the presence of two morphine orders for different dosages with both dosages administered twice daily. She instructed the nurse to clarify the correct morphine dosage with the transferring hospital’s pharmacist and to admit the patient only after the pharmacist clarified and approved the morphine orders. The defendant nurse practitioner had no further communication with the facility and no other involvement in the patient’s care. The facility nurse telephoned the hospital pharmacist who approved both morphine orders, and the patient was admitted to the nursing facility.
During the first evening and full day of her nursing facility stay, documentation revealed the patient to be alert and oriented. On the second day, she was found by nursing staff without vital signs. Despite immediate chest compressions and EMS additional resuscitation measures, the patient was pronounced dead. The autopsy results listed the cause of death as morphine intoxication. Surprisingly, the patient also had an elevated blood alcohol level (equal to drinking three to four alcoholic beverages). Because the source of the alcohol could not be identified, the medical examiner was unable to rule out accident, suicide or homicide and classified the manner of death as undetermined.
Resolution
Defense experts found the nurse practitioner’s actions to be within the standard of care.
Defense experts stated that the patient’s final morphine blood levels, even considering her renal disease, could not have resulted from the amount of morphine ordered, administered and recorded in the patient’s health information record. The elevated morphine and alcohol levels led experts to the opinion that the patient may have ingested morphine and alcohol from a source other than the nursing facility.
A motion for partial summary judgment for the defenda ...
CASE STUDY—BEWARE One Emergency May Hide Another!A hospital subMaximaSheffield592
CASE STUDY—BEWARE: One Emergency May Hide Another!
A hospital submitted a report to the State Board of Nursing reporting that an RN had been terminated after the death of a patient following surgery for a tubal pregnancy.
THE NURSE'S STORY—SALLY SIMMS, RN
I had worked the medical-surgical units at the General Hospital ever since graduating from my nursing program 4 years before. This was the worst night, the worst shift, of my nursing career.
I was assigned to care for eight patients that night, which is not an unusual number of patients, but they all were either fresh post-ops or so very sick. Four patients had just had surgery that day. One patient was on a dopamine drip to maintain his blood pressure, so he needed frequent monitoring. One patient was suspected to have meningitis, one patient had pneumonia, and a patient with suspected histoplasmosis completed my assignment.
One of my post-op patients was Betty Smith, a young woman in her early thirties who had laparoscopic surgery late in the day. She had been transferred from the recovery room late in the evening shift and was very uncomfortable when I first made my rounds. At 12:05 am, I called Betty's physician because she was vomiting and thrashing in bed. Per his order, I medicated the patient with Phenergan.
The next time I checked on Betty, she seemed to be more comfortable, but I realized that her IV had infiltrated. I was really overwhelmed with meeting the needs of all my patients, so I asked Joan Jones, the charge nurse, to restart Betty's IV. It was about 2:00 am when Nurse Joan restarted the IV.
I had been able to pretty much stay on top of everything at that point in the shift, and by 2:30 am I had assessed all my patients, given pain medications, and called four physicians to update them regarding their patients and for various orders. I thought things were settling down. I thought wrong.
Mrs. Holmes, the patient with histoplasmosis, seemed a bit off from when I had cared for her the previous two nights. Mrs. Holmes' vital signs were unstable and her O2 saturation was only 80%. I notified her physician and he ordered stat arterial blood gases. The lab called with the results, and they were alarming. Mrs. Homes was losing ground, and her physician ordered us to transfer her to the ICU. I was preoccupied with accomplishing the transfer and accompanied Mrs. Holmes to the unit. I returned from the ICU at about 3:50 am.
On my return, I first checked the patient who was on dopamine, medicated another patient for pain, and did visual checks on the rest of the patients who all seemed to be sleeping. I began my charting.
At 6:05 am, I went to start IV antibiotics on Betty's roommate, and to my horror discovered Betty was not breathing. I called the code. The first time I discovered that Betty had had a low blood pressure and elevated pulse was when I checked the vital signs sheet when the ER physician (who responded to the code) asked how Betty's vital signs had been during the shift ...
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refundAbbyWhyte974
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the full-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
2. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the variable-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
3. Student produces a thorough and detailed Word document that incorporates specific details from the MS Excel spreadsheet, a detailed recommendation based on those specific details as to how the organization should proceed is included, and the recommendation is justified with at least 3 examples from the week's resources and/or additional research in the Walden Library.
4. Writing exhibits strong evidence of thoughtful critical analysis and thinking; careful examination is made of assumptions and possible biases, with detailed supporting rationale. Writing synthesizes the classroom experiences and content; analyzes patterns or connections between theory and practice; and draws logical conclusions based on well-reasoned arguments. New questions are presented based on synthesis of ideas and input.
5. Writing is clear, logical, well-organized and appropriate. Work is free from spelling and grammar/syntax errors. Tone is professional and free from bias (i.e., sexism, racism). There are no errors.
6. Student effectively and directly integrates discussion/assignment content with relevant and compelling personal experiences, additional research, or current events from credible news sources. Specifically adds a new and/or different insight or perspective on the subject area(s) being discussed or treated in the assignment.
7. Student demonstrates full adherence to scholarly or credible reference requirements and adheres to APA style with respect to source attribution and references. There are no APA errors.
CASE STUDY—BEWARE: One Emergency May Hide Another!
A hospital submitted a report to the State Board of Nursing reporting that an RN had been terminated after the death of a patient following surgery for a tubal pregnancy.
THE NURSE'S STORY—SALLY SIMMS, RN
I had worked the medical-surgical units at the General Hospital ever since graduating from my nursing program 4 years before. This was the worst night, the worst shift, of my nursing career.
I was assigned to care for eight patients that night, which is not an unusual number of patients, but they all were either fresh post-ops or so very sick. Four patients had just had surgery that day. One patient was on a dopamine drip to maintain his blood pressure, so he needed frequent monitoring. One patient was suspected to have meningitis, one patient had pneumonia, and a patient with suspected histoplasmosis completed my assignment.
One of my post-op patients was Betty Smith, a young woman in her early thirties who had laparoscopic surgery late in the day. She had been transferred from the recovery room late in the evening shift and was very uncomfortable when I fi ...
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refundSantosConleyha
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the full-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
2. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the variable-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
3. Student produces a thorough and detailed Word document that incorporates specific details from the MS Excel spreadsheet, a detailed recommendation based on those specific details as to how the organization should proceed is included, and the recommendation is justified with at least 3 examples from the week's resources and/or additional research in the Walden Library.
4. Writing exhibits strong evidence of thoughtful critical analysis and thinking; careful examination is made of assumptions and possible biases, with detailed supporting rationale. Writing synthesizes the classroom experiences and content; analyzes patterns or connections between theory and practice; and draws logical conclusions based on well-reasoned arguments. New questions are presented based on synthesis of ideas and input.
5. Writing is clear, logical, well-organized and appropriate. Work is free from spelling and grammar/syntax errors. Tone is professional and free from bias (i.e., sexism, racism). There are no errors.
6. Student effectively and directly integrates discussion/assignment content with relevant and compelling personal experiences, additional research, or current events from credible news sources. Specifically adds a new and/or different insight or perspective on the subject area(s) being discussed or treated in the assignment.
7. Student demonstrates full adherence to scholarly or credible reference requirements and adheres to APA style with respect to source attribution and references. There are no APA errors.
CASE STUDY—BEWARE: One Emergency May Hide Another!
A hospital submitted a report to the State Board of Nursing reporting that an RN had been terminated after the death of a patient following surgery for a tubal pregnancy.
THE NURSE'S STORY—SALLY SIMMS, RN
I had worked the medical-surgical units at the General Hospital ever since graduating from my nursing program 4 years before. This was the worst night, the worst shift, of my nursing career.
I was assigned to care for eight patients that night, which is not an unusual number of patients, but they all were either fresh post-ops or so very sick. Four patients had just had surgery that day. One patient was on a dopamine drip to maintain his blood pressure, so he needed frequent monitoring. One patient was suspected to have meningitis, one patient had pneumonia, and a patient with suspected histoplasmosis completed my assignment.
One of my post-op patients was Betty Smith, a young woman in her early thirties who had laparoscopic surgery late in the day. She had been transferred from the recovery room late in the evening shift and was very uncomfortable when I fi ...
Element descriptionthe problem ofdescribe the problemaffectRAHUL126667
Massachusetts General Hospital's Pre-Admission Testing Area (PATA) was struggling with long patient wait times and inefficiencies. PATA was responsible for completing pre-operative work-ups for outpatient surgical patients, but faced challenges including limited capacity, lack of clear prioritization guidelines for surgeons, and shared ownership between departments. This resulted in patients spending hours in the clinic with minimal face time with providers, delays in surgeries, and overworked staff. A task force was formed to address these challenges, and brought on an MBA intern to conduct an assessment of PATA's processes.
The document summarizes the student's experiences in their Health Academy program over 15 weeks of rotations in different areas of two hospitals. They gained exposure to specialties like burn unit, heart cath lab, pediatric intensive care, surgery, emergency room, rehabilitation services and more. They completed assignments like thank you letters, resumes, career research and presentations on hand washing for elementary students. Weekly guest speakers in their career discovery class covered fields like veterinary medicine, radiology, dentistry and family practice. The student feels the program has greatly helped in their career decision making process.
The document summarizes the student's experiences in their Health Academy program over 15 weeks of rotations in different areas of two hospitals. They gained exposure to specialties like burn unit, heart cath lab, pediatric intensive care, surgery, emergency room, rehabilitation services and more. They completed assignments like thank you letters, resumes, career research and presentations on hand washing for elementary students. Weekly guest speakers in their career discovery class covered fields like veterinary medicine, radiology, dentistry and family practice. The student feels the program has greatly helped in their career decision making process.
A ) Society perspective90 year old female, Mrs. Ruth, from h.docxpriestmanmable
A ) Society perspective
90 year old female, Mrs. Ruth, from home with her daughter, is admitted to hospital after sustaining a hip fracture. She has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on home oxygen and moderate to severe aortic stenosis. (Obstruction of blood flow through part of the heart) She undergoes urgent hemiarthroplasty (hip surgery) with an uneventful operative course.
The patient and her family are of Jewish background. The patient’s daughter is her primary caregiver and has financial power-of-attorney, but it is not known whether she has formal power of attorney for personal care. Concerns have been raised to the ICU team about the possibility of elder abuse in the home by the patient’s daughter.
Unfortunately, on postoperative day 4, the patient develops delirium with respiratory failure secondary to hospital acquired pneumonia and pulmonary edema. (Fluid in the lungs) Her goals of care were not assessed pre-operatively. She is admitted to the ICU for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for 48 hours, and then deteriorates and is intubated. After 48 hours of ventilation, it was determined that due to the severity of her underlying cardio-pulmonary status (COPD and aortic stenosis), ventilator weaning would be difficult and further ventilation would be futile.
The patient’s daughter is insistent on continuing all forms of life support, including mechanical ventilation and even extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (does the work of the lungs) if indicated. However, the Mrs Ruth’s delirium clears within the next 24 hours of intubation, and she is now competent, although still mechanically ventilated. She communicated to the ICU team that she preferred 1-way extubation (removal of the ventilator) and comfort care. This was communicated in writing to the ICU team, and was consistent over time with other care providers. The patient went as far to demand the extubation over the next hour, which was felt to be reasonable by the ICU team.
The patient’s daughter was informed of this decision, and stated that she could not come to the hospital for 2 hours, and in the meantime, that the patient must remain intubated.
At this point, the ICU team concurred with the patient’s wishes, and extubated her before her daughter was able to come to the hospital.
The daughter was angry at the team’s decision, and requested that the patient be re-intubated if she deteriorated. When the daughter arrived at the hospital, the patient and daughter were able to converse, and the patient then agreed to re-intubation if she deteriorated.
(1) What are the ethical issues emerging in this case? State why? (
KRISTINA)
(2) What decision model(s) would be ideal for application in this case? State your justification.
(Lacey Powell
)
(3) Who should make decisions in this situation? Should the ICU team have extubated the patient?
State if additional information was necessary for you to arrive at a better decision(s) in your case.
T he fifteen year-old patient was scheduled for surgery on t.docxlillie234567
T he fifteen year-old patient was
scheduled for surgery on the right
side of his brain to remove a right tem-
poral lobe lesion that was believed to be
causing his epileptic seizures.
The surgery began with the sur-
geon making an incision on the left
side, opening the skull, penetrating the
dura and removing significant portions
of the left amygdala, hippocampus and
other left-side brain tissue before it was
discovered that they were working on
the wrong side.
The left-side wound was closed,
the right side was opened and the pro-
cedure went ahead on the right, correct
side.
The error in the O.R. was revealed
to the parents shortly after the surgery,
but only as if it was a minor and incon-
sequential gaffe.
The patient recuperated, left the
hospital, returned to his regular activi-
ties and graduated from high school
before his parents could no longer deny
he was not all right. After a thorough
neurological assessment he had to be
placed in an assisted living facility for
brain damaged individuals.
When the full magnitude of the
consequences came to light a lawsuit
was filed which resulted in a $11 mil-
lion judgment which was affirmed by
the Supreme Court of Arkansas.
A circulating nurse has a le-
gal duty to see that surgery
does not take place on the
wrong side of the body.
The preoperative documents
failed to identify on which side
the surgery was to be done.
It was below the standard of
care for the circulating nurse
not to notice that fact and not
to seek out the correct infor-
mation.
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
December 13, 2012
Operating Room: Surgical Error Blamed, In
Part, On Circulating Nurse’s Negligence.
Surgical Error Blamed, In Part, On
Circulating Nurse’s Negligence
The Court accepted the testimony
of the family’s nursing expert that a
circulating nurse has a fundamental
responsibility as a member of the surgi-
cal team to make sure that surgery is
done on the correct anatomical site,
especially when it is brain surgery.
The circulating nurse is supposed
to understand imposing terms like se-
lective amygdala hippocampectomy
and know the basics of how it is sup-
posed to be done.
Hospital policy called for the sur-
geon, the anesthesiologist, the circulat-
ing nurse and the scrub nurse or tech to
take a “timeout” prior to starting a sur-
gical case for final verification of the
correct anatomical site.
The circulating nurse should have
available three essential documents, the
surgical consent form, the preoperative
history and the O.R. schedule.
The full extent of the error, that is,
a full list of the parts of the brain that
were removed from the healthy side,
should have been documented by the
circulating nurse, and failure to do so
was a factor that adversely affected the
patient’s later medical course, the pa-
tient’s nursing expert said. Proassur-
ance v. Metheny, __ S.W. 3d __, 2012 WL
6204231 (Ark.
- 15-year-old Lewis Blackman underwent elective surgery for pectus excavatum (sunken chest) at an academic medical center.
- In the days following surgery, Lewis experienced worsening abdominal pain but nurses dismissed it as constipation and insisted he walk more.
- His condition deteriorated over several hours but nurses were busy preparing for an inspection and did not take his worsening vital signs seriously.
- It was not until Lewis said "It's going black" that a cardiac code was called, but he could not be resuscitated and died 31 hours after reporting the abdominal pain.
Ian Brady's application to be transferred from Ashworth Hospital to prison was rejected after an 8-day hearing. The tribunal found that Brady continues to meet the criteria for detention under the Mental Health Act. Brady argued he has no detainable disorder and should be allowed to return to prison, where he has threatened to starve himself to death. Ashworth Hospital argued that Brady has both a personality disorder and a mental illness (schizophrenia), and that his care in the hospital effectively manages his condition. The tribunal did not provide detailed reasons for its decision but found that Brady should remain in the hospital rather than be transferred to prison.
The student shadowed various medical professionals in different departments over 4 weeks to learn about potential career options, including:
Week 1 - Learning about career paths in science from professors in nuclear chemistry and opportunities in teaching, industry, and government agencies.
Week 2 - Hearing from a nurse about opportunities in nursing and the benefits of attending Newman University, and from a veterinarian about careers in private practice, ranching, research and more.
Week 3 - Learning from a forensic scientist about DNA analysis and from an optometrist about opportunities in private practice, teaching, the military and corporate settings.
Week 4 - Hearing from a dentist about the increasing need for dentists and good pay,
1) A hospital implemented "Condition H" which allows patients and families to call a rapid response team if they have concerns about a patient's condition. This was inspired by the story of Josie King, an 18-month old girl who died from medical errors.
2) Condition H aims to give patients and families a way to initiate help from a rapid response team if they notice changes in a patient's condition that clinicians have not yet responded to. It is meant to promote patient safety by involving families in care.
3) In the first 9 months of Condition H being implemented, it was called 21 times. Analysis found the calls generally met the criteria of concerning changes in the patient's condition or breakdowns in
Mr. Ard was a patient at a hospital who was in pain and had shortness of breath. His condition worsened over a period of nearly two hours as his call bell was ringing but no staff came to assist him. There were failures to properly supervise, communicate with, and care for the patient. This likely contributed to his death. The nurse assigned to Mr. Ard did not fully assess his condition or follow proper procedures. As a result, the court found in favor of Mr. Ard's wife in a lawsuit against the hospital for failing to meet the expected standard of care. Proper documentation and monitoring of high-risk patients could have prevented this situation.
Critical Thinking Exercise 2Scope of PracticeCynthia Myers is .docxmydrynan
Critical Thinking Exercise 2
Scope of Practice
Cynthia Myers is a registered health information technician (RHIT). She works as a release of information (ROI) specialist at Quinbery General Hospital. Prior to going to college for Health Information Technology, she had completed a year and a half of nursing school. She did well in her classes and really excelled in Pharmacology and Pathophysiology.
At work Cynthia always received excellent performance reviews from her supervisor. She did well and her job, was always willing to help others, and frequently answered disease process questions for the coders.
One day a patient, Bob Snyder and his wife Amy stopped to pick up a copy of his medical records to take to a specialist. The patient asked Cynthia for some assistance in reading the report. Cynthia was thrilled to assist the patient. The patient had bilateral Doppler studies done on his legs to follow-up from a diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Although Cynthia was not very familiar with the report, she told the patient that she did not see anything that looked alarming (to her). As far as she could tell, everything looked normal.
The patient, an avid runner, had been on bed rest for several weeks due to the DVT. He was not to see the specialist until next week, so he and his wife discussed the fact that the woman who gave them the reports interpreted them as normal, and decided it was OK to go running. One mile into the run, the patient developed severe chest pain and shortness of breath. The wife called the ambulance and they transported him to the emergency room at Quinbery General Hospital. Soon after arrival, Bob was pronounced dead. Autopsy showed death due to an embolism.
When the ER physician, Dr. Connie Monday, questioned the wife about what happened, she explained that the employee who provided copies of his records told them that the tests appeared normal. Dr. Monday explained that the person who gave them the records was not properly trained or licensed to determine or interpret the test results and they should have waited for the specialist to review the reports.
Critical Thinking Questions:
1. Communications: Define the problem in your own words.
2. Analysis: Compare and contrast the available solutions within this case study.
3. Problem Solving: Select one of the available solutions and defend it as you chosen solution.
4. Evaluation: Identify the weaknesses of your chosen solution.
5. Synthesis: Suggest ways to improve/strengthen your chosen solution.
6. Reflection: Reflect on your own thought process after completing the assignment.
.
This is an actual TMLT medical malpractice case. It involves a family physician treating a patient with chest pain. This presentation illustrates how action or inaction on the part of the physician led to allegations of professional liability, and how risk management techniques may have either prevented the outcome or increased the physician's defensibility. The case has been modified to protect the privacy of the physician and the patient.
1. What was the reasoning for enacting the EMTALA2. Should medi.docxpaynetawnya
1. What was the reasoning for enacting the EMTALA?
2. Should medical advice be dispensed on the telephone? Explain your opinion.
3. Discuss why you think the prescribing, control, administration, and monitoring of medications has become a major area of legal concern for health care professionals.
4. Describe the difference between the certification and licensing of a health care professional.
1. Describe the organization, responsibilities, duties, and legal risks of a governing body.
2. List some of the major provisions of SOX
3. Describe the meaning of the legal doctrine respondeat superior.
4. Describe the term corporate negligence.
5. Why is the Darling case described as a benchmark case?
6. Does the legal doctrine respondeat superior apply to an independent contractor? Explain your answer.
Chapter 11
Hospital Departments & Allied Health Professionals
LEARNING OBJECTIVESDescribe a variety of negligent errors by allied health professionals.Discuss the purpose of certification, licensure, and reasons for revocation of licenses.Describe helpful advice for caregivers.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Standards or codes of conduct by specific profession. Created in response to actual or anticipated ethical conflicts.ExamplesFalsifying recordsSexual improprietiesSharing confidential patient information
ChiropractorStandard of care requireddegree of care, judgment, & skill exercised by other reasonable chiropractors under like or similar circumstances.
Emergency DepartmentObjectives of Emergency Caretreatment must begin as rapidly as possiblefunction is to be maintained or restoredscarring & deformity are to be minimizedtreatment regardless of ability to pay.
Jury Returns Largest Medical Malpractice Verdict A man arrived at the ER with severe neck pain and numbness in his arms and legs. A doctor diagnosed his condition as neck strain and released the man from the hospital. A few hours later, the man became completely paralyzed from the chest down… The jury awarded the plaintiff $15 million; $10 million of which was for non-economic damages. −Mark Bello, The Legal Examiner, December 30, 2012
No Duty to Patient
Who Left ED UntreatedIn a wrongful death medical malpractice action alleging negligence, the trial court properly granted summary judgment because under Ohio law, an emergency room nurse had no duty to interfere with an individual who left the ED without telling anyone and who refused treatment.
−Griffith v. University Hospitals of Cleveland
Failure to AdmitPhysician was found negligent in failing to hospitalize the patient or failing to inform her of the serious nature of her illness. The trial court found that had the patient been hospitalized on her first visit, her chances of survival would have been increased.
−Roy v. Gupta
Documentation Sparse & ContradictoryED physician failed to evaluate the patient & to initiate care within first few minutes of patient's entry into the emergency facility. The e ...
The nurse was called to assess a patient in the emergency room who was being discharged despite concerns from the nursing staff. After speaking to the physician and learning the patient's history and living situation, the nurse performed her own assessment finding the patient to be weak, confused and in no condition to be discharged. She advocated for the patient to be transferred to another hospital where he could receive needed dialysis and care given his inability to care for himself at home. After involving the hospital administrator, the transfer was approved. The nurse's thorough assessment and advocacy ensured the patient received appropriate treatment.
Case Study #2 Alleged improper admission orders resulting in mor.docxtidwellveronique
Case Study #2: Alleged improper admission orders resulting in morphine overdose and death
There were multiple co-defendants in this claim who are not discussed in this scenario. Monetary amounts represent only the payments made on behalf of the nurse practitioner. Any amounts paid on behalf of the co-defendants are not available. While there may have been errors/negligent acts on the part of other defendants, the case, comments, and recommendations are limited to the actions of the defendant; the nurse practitioner.
The decedent patient (plaintiff) was a 72 year old woman who had been receiving hospital care for acute back pain resulting from a fall. Her past history included chronic pain management and end-stage renal disease for which she received hemodialysis. She was to be transferred to the co-defendant nursing facility for reconditioning and physical therapy prior to returning to her home.
The nurse practitioner (defendant) was on-call at the time of the patient’s transfer, and the nursing facility contacted her and read the orders to the defendant nurse practitioner over the telephone. The defendant nurse practitioner questioned the presence of two morphine orders for different dosages with both dosages administered twice daily. She instructed the nurse to clarify the correct morphine dosage with the transferring hospital’s pharmacist and to admit the patient only after the pharmacist clarified and approved the morphine orders. The defendant nurse practitioner had no further communication with the facility and no other involvement in the patient’s care. The facility nurse telephoned the hospital pharmacist who approved both morphine orders, and the patient was admitted to the nursing facility.
During the first evening and full day of her nursing facility stay, documentation revealed the patient to be alert and oriented. On the second day, she was found by nursing staff without vital signs. Despite immediate chest compressions and EMS additional resuscitation measures, the patient was pronounced dead. The autopsy results listed the cause of death as morphine intoxication. Surprisingly, the patient also had an elevated blood alcohol level (equal to drinking three to four alcoholic beverages). Because the source of the alcohol could not be identified, the medical examiner was unable to rule out accident, suicide or homicide and classified the manner of death as undetermined.
Resolution
Defense experts found the nurse practitioner’s actions to be within the standard of care.
Defense experts stated that the patient’s final morphine blood levels, even considering her renal disease, could not have resulted from the amount of morphine ordered, administered and recorded in the patient’s health information record. The elevated morphine and alcohol levels led experts to the opinion that the patient may have ingested morphine and alcohol from a source other than the nursing facility.
A motion for partial summary judgment for the defenda ...
CASE STUDY—BEWARE One Emergency May Hide Another!A hospital subMaximaSheffield592
CASE STUDY—BEWARE: One Emergency May Hide Another!
A hospital submitted a report to the State Board of Nursing reporting that an RN had been terminated after the death of a patient following surgery for a tubal pregnancy.
THE NURSE'S STORY—SALLY SIMMS, RN
I had worked the medical-surgical units at the General Hospital ever since graduating from my nursing program 4 years before. This was the worst night, the worst shift, of my nursing career.
I was assigned to care for eight patients that night, which is not an unusual number of patients, but they all were either fresh post-ops or so very sick. Four patients had just had surgery that day. One patient was on a dopamine drip to maintain his blood pressure, so he needed frequent monitoring. One patient was suspected to have meningitis, one patient had pneumonia, and a patient with suspected histoplasmosis completed my assignment.
One of my post-op patients was Betty Smith, a young woman in her early thirties who had laparoscopic surgery late in the day. She had been transferred from the recovery room late in the evening shift and was very uncomfortable when I first made my rounds. At 12:05 am, I called Betty's physician because she was vomiting and thrashing in bed. Per his order, I medicated the patient with Phenergan.
The next time I checked on Betty, she seemed to be more comfortable, but I realized that her IV had infiltrated. I was really overwhelmed with meeting the needs of all my patients, so I asked Joan Jones, the charge nurse, to restart Betty's IV. It was about 2:00 am when Nurse Joan restarted the IV.
I had been able to pretty much stay on top of everything at that point in the shift, and by 2:30 am I had assessed all my patients, given pain medications, and called four physicians to update them regarding their patients and for various orders. I thought things were settling down. I thought wrong.
Mrs. Holmes, the patient with histoplasmosis, seemed a bit off from when I had cared for her the previous two nights. Mrs. Holmes' vital signs were unstable and her O2 saturation was only 80%. I notified her physician and he ordered stat arterial blood gases. The lab called with the results, and they were alarming. Mrs. Homes was losing ground, and her physician ordered us to transfer her to the ICU. I was preoccupied with accomplishing the transfer and accompanied Mrs. Holmes to the unit. I returned from the ICU at about 3:50 am.
On my return, I first checked the patient who was on dopamine, medicated another patient for pain, and did visual checks on the rest of the patients who all seemed to be sleeping. I began my charting.
At 6:05 am, I went to start IV antibiotics on Betty's roommate, and to my horror discovered Betty was not breathing. I called the code. The first time I discovered that Betty had had a low blood pressure and elevated pulse was when I checked the vital signs sheet when the ER physician (who responded to the code) asked how Betty's vital signs had been during the shift ...
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refundAbbyWhyte974
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the full-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
2. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the variable-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
3. Student produces a thorough and detailed Word document that incorporates specific details from the MS Excel spreadsheet, a detailed recommendation based on those specific details as to how the organization should proceed is included, and the recommendation is justified with at least 3 examples from the week's resources and/or additional research in the Walden Library.
4. Writing exhibits strong evidence of thoughtful critical analysis and thinking; careful examination is made of assumptions and possible biases, with detailed supporting rationale. Writing synthesizes the classroom experiences and content; analyzes patterns or connections between theory and practice; and draws logical conclusions based on well-reasoned arguments. New questions are presented based on synthesis of ideas and input.
5. Writing is clear, logical, well-organized and appropriate. Work is free from spelling and grammar/syntax errors. Tone is professional and free from bias (i.e., sexism, racism). There are no errors.
6. Student effectively and directly integrates discussion/assignment content with relevant and compelling personal experiences, additional research, or current events from credible news sources. Specifically adds a new and/or different insight or perspective on the subject area(s) being discussed or treated in the assignment.
7. Student demonstrates full adherence to scholarly or credible reference requirements and adheres to APA style with respect to source attribution and references. There are no APA errors.
CASE STUDY—BEWARE: One Emergency May Hide Another!
A hospital submitted a report to the State Board of Nursing reporting that an RN had been terminated after the death of a patient following surgery for a tubal pregnancy.
THE NURSE'S STORY—SALLY SIMMS, RN
I had worked the medical-surgical units at the General Hospital ever since graduating from my nursing program 4 years before. This was the worst night, the worst shift, of my nursing career.
I was assigned to care for eight patients that night, which is not an unusual number of patients, but they all were either fresh post-ops or so very sick. Four patients had just had surgery that day. One patient was on a dopamine drip to maintain his blood pressure, so he needed frequent monitoring. One patient was suspected to have meningitis, one patient had pneumonia, and a patient with suspected histoplasmosis completed my assignment.
One of my post-op patients was Betty Smith, a young woman in her early thirties who had laparoscopic surgery late in the day. She had been transferred from the recovery room late in the evening shift and was very uncomfortable when I fi ...
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refundSantosConleyha
1. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the full-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
2. Student uses MS Excel to calculate income tax expense or refund, taxable income, and total taxes using the variable-cost method for transfer pricing. There are no errors.
3. Student produces a thorough and detailed Word document that incorporates specific details from the MS Excel spreadsheet, a detailed recommendation based on those specific details as to how the organization should proceed is included, and the recommendation is justified with at least 3 examples from the week's resources and/or additional research in the Walden Library.
4. Writing exhibits strong evidence of thoughtful critical analysis and thinking; careful examination is made of assumptions and possible biases, with detailed supporting rationale. Writing synthesizes the classroom experiences and content; analyzes patterns or connections between theory and practice; and draws logical conclusions based on well-reasoned arguments. New questions are presented based on synthesis of ideas and input.
5. Writing is clear, logical, well-organized and appropriate. Work is free from spelling and grammar/syntax errors. Tone is professional and free from bias (i.e., sexism, racism). There are no errors.
6. Student effectively and directly integrates discussion/assignment content with relevant and compelling personal experiences, additional research, or current events from credible news sources. Specifically adds a new and/or different insight or perspective on the subject area(s) being discussed or treated in the assignment.
7. Student demonstrates full adherence to scholarly or credible reference requirements and adheres to APA style with respect to source attribution and references. There are no APA errors.
CASE STUDY—BEWARE: One Emergency May Hide Another!
A hospital submitted a report to the State Board of Nursing reporting that an RN had been terminated after the death of a patient following surgery for a tubal pregnancy.
THE NURSE'S STORY—SALLY SIMMS, RN
I had worked the medical-surgical units at the General Hospital ever since graduating from my nursing program 4 years before. This was the worst night, the worst shift, of my nursing career.
I was assigned to care for eight patients that night, which is not an unusual number of patients, but they all were either fresh post-ops or so very sick. Four patients had just had surgery that day. One patient was on a dopamine drip to maintain his blood pressure, so he needed frequent monitoring. One patient was suspected to have meningitis, one patient had pneumonia, and a patient with suspected histoplasmosis completed my assignment.
One of my post-op patients was Betty Smith, a young woman in her early thirties who had laparoscopic surgery late in the day. She had been transferred from the recovery room late in the evening shift and was very uncomfortable when I fi ...
Element descriptionthe problem ofdescribe the problemaffectRAHUL126667
Massachusetts General Hospital's Pre-Admission Testing Area (PATA) was struggling with long patient wait times and inefficiencies. PATA was responsible for completing pre-operative work-ups for outpatient surgical patients, but faced challenges including limited capacity, lack of clear prioritization guidelines for surgeons, and shared ownership between departments. This resulted in patients spending hours in the clinic with minimal face time with providers, delays in surgeries, and overworked staff. A task force was formed to address these challenges, and brought on an MBA intern to conduct an assessment of PATA's processes.
The document summarizes the student's experiences in their Health Academy program over 15 weeks of rotations in different areas of two hospitals. They gained exposure to specialties like burn unit, heart cath lab, pediatric intensive care, surgery, emergency room, rehabilitation services and more. They completed assignments like thank you letters, resumes, career research and presentations on hand washing for elementary students. Weekly guest speakers in their career discovery class covered fields like veterinary medicine, radiology, dentistry and family practice. The student feels the program has greatly helped in their career decision making process.
The document summarizes the student's experiences in their Health Academy program over 15 weeks of rotations in different areas of two hospitals. They gained exposure to specialties like burn unit, heart cath lab, pediatric intensive care, surgery, emergency room, rehabilitation services and more. They completed assignments like thank you letters, resumes, career research and presentations on hand washing for elementary students. Weekly guest speakers in their career discovery class covered fields like veterinary medicine, radiology, dentistry and family practice. The student feels the program has greatly helped in their career decision making process.
A ) Society perspective90 year old female, Mrs. Ruth, from h.docxpriestmanmable
A ) Society perspective
90 year old female, Mrs. Ruth, from home with her daughter, is admitted to hospital after sustaining a hip fracture. She has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on home oxygen and moderate to severe aortic stenosis. (Obstruction of blood flow through part of the heart) She undergoes urgent hemiarthroplasty (hip surgery) with an uneventful operative course.
The patient and her family are of Jewish background. The patient’s daughter is her primary caregiver and has financial power-of-attorney, but it is not known whether she has formal power of attorney for personal care. Concerns have been raised to the ICU team about the possibility of elder abuse in the home by the patient’s daughter.
Unfortunately, on postoperative day 4, the patient develops delirium with respiratory failure secondary to hospital acquired pneumonia and pulmonary edema. (Fluid in the lungs) Her goals of care were not assessed pre-operatively. She is admitted to the ICU for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for 48 hours, and then deteriorates and is intubated. After 48 hours of ventilation, it was determined that due to the severity of her underlying cardio-pulmonary status (COPD and aortic stenosis), ventilator weaning would be difficult and further ventilation would be futile.
The patient’s daughter is insistent on continuing all forms of life support, including mechanical ventilation and even extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (does the work of the lungs) if indicated. However, the Mrs Ruth’s delirium clears within the next 24 hours of intubation, and she is now competent, although still mechanically ventilated. She communicated to the ICU team that she preferred 1-way extubation (removal of the ventilator) and comfort care. This was communicated in writing to the ICU team, and was consistent over time with other care providers. The patient went as far to demand the extubation over the next hour, which was felt to be reasonable by the ICU team.
The patient’s daughter was informed of this decision, and stated that she could not come to the hospital for 2 hours, and in the meantime, that the patient must remain intubated.
At this point, the ICU team concurred with the patient’s wishes, and extubated her before her daughter was able to come to the hospital.
The daughter was angry at the team’s decision, and requested that the patient be re-intubated if she deteriorated. When the daughter arrived at the hospital, the patient and daughter were able to converse, and the patient then agreed to re-intubation if she deteriorated.
(1) What are the ethical issues emerging in this case? State why? (
KRISTINA)
(2) What decision model(s) would be ideal for application in this case? State your justification.
(Lacey Powell
)
(3) Who should make decisions in this situation? Should the ICU team have extubated the patient?
State if additional information was necessary for you to arrive at a better decision(s) in your case.
T he fifteen year-old patient was scheduled for surgery on t.docxlillie234567
T he fifteen year-old patient was
scheduled for surgery on the right
side of his brain to remove a right tem-
poral lobe lesion that was believed to be
causing his epileptic seizures.
The surgery began with the sur-
geon making an incision on the left
side, opening the skull, penetrating the
dura and removing significant portions
of the left amygdala, hippocampus and
other left-side brain tissue before it was
discovered that they were working on
the wrong side.
The left-side wound was closed,
the right side was opened and the pro-
cedure went ahead on the right, correct
side.
The error in the O.R. was revealed
to the parents shortly after the surgery,
but only as if it was a minor and incon-
sequential gaffe.
The patient recuperated, left the
hospital, returned to his regular activi-
ties and graduated from high school
before his parents could no longer deny
he was not all right. After a thorough
neurological assessment he had to be
placed in an assisted living facility for
brain damaged individuals.
When the full magnitude of the
consequences came to light a lawsuit
was filed which resulted in a $11 mil-
lion judgment which was affirmed by
the Supreme Court of Arkansas.
A circulating nurse has a le-
gal duty to see that surgery
does not take place on the
wrong side of the body.
The preoperative documents
failed to identify on which side
the surgery was to be done.
It was below the standard of
care for the circulating nurse
not to notice that fact and not
to seek out the correct infor-
mation.
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
December 13, 2012
Operating Room: Surgical Error Blamed, In
Part, On Circulating Nurse’s Negligence.
Surgical Error Blamed, In Part, On
Circulating Nurse’s Negligence
The Court accepted the testimony
of the family’s nursing expert that a
circulating nurse has a fundamental
responsibility as a member of the surgi-
cal team to make sure that surgery is
done on the correct anatomical site,
especially when it is brain surgery.
The circulating nurse is supposed
to understand imposing terms like se-
lective amygdala hippocampectomy
and know the basics of how it is sup-
posed to be done.
Hospital policy called for the sur-
geon, the anesthesiologist, the circulat-
ing nurse and the scrub nurse or tech to
take a “timeout” prior to starting a sur-
gical case for final verification of the
correct anatomical site.
The circulating nurse should have
available three essential documents, the
surgical consent form, the preoperative
history and the O.R. schedule.
The full extent of the error, that is,
a full list of the parts of the brain that
were removed from the healthy side,
should have been documented by the
circulating nurse, and failure to do so
was a factor that adversely affected the
patient’s later medical course, the pa-
tient’s nursing expert said. Proassur-
ance v. Metheny, __ S.W. 3d __, 2012 WL
6204231 (Ark.
- 15-year-old Lewis Blackman underwent elective surgery for pectus excavatum (sunken chest) at an academic medical center.
- In the days following surgery, Lewis experienced worsening abdominal pain but nurses dismissed it as constipation and insisted he walk more.
- His condition deteriorated over several hours but nurses were busy preparing for an inspection and did not take his worsening vital signs seriously.
- It was not until Lewis said "It's going black" that a cardiac code was called, but he could not be resuscitated and died 31 hours after reporting the abdominal pain.
Ian Brady's application to be transferred from Ashworth Hospital to prison was rejected after an 8-day hearing. The tribunal found that Brady continues to meet the criteria for detention under the Mental Health Act. Brady argued he has no detainable disorder and should be allowed to return to prison, where he has threatened to starve himself to death. Ashworth Hospital argued that Brady has both a personality disorder and a mental illness (schizophrenia), and that his care in the hospital effectively manages his condition. The tribunal did not provide detailed reasons for its decision but found that Brady should remain in the hospital rather than be transferred to prison.
The student shadowed various medical professionals in different departments over 4 weeks to learn about potential career options, including:
Week 1 - Learning about career paths in science from professors in nuclear chemistry and opportunities in teaching, industry, and government agencies.
Week 2 - Hearing from a nurse about opportunities in nursing and the benefits of attending Newman University, and from a veterinarian about careers in private practice, ranching, research and more.
Week 3 - Learning from a forensic scientist about DNA analysis and from an optometrist about opportunities in private practice, teaching, the military and corporate settings.
Week 4 - Hearing from a dentist about the increasing need for dentists and good pay,
Similar to Updated June 2014 MN506 - Unit 9 Page 1 of 5 SCHOOL .docx (20)
This chapter discusses the political context in which public administrators operate. It focuses on three themes: 1) the structure of the three levels of government and their relationship to public administration, 2) the legislative branch's role in the policy process and oversight of agencies, and 3) the judiciary's role in reviewing agency actions and interpreting laws. The chapter examines the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at the federal, state, and local levels to help administrators understand their political environment.
The document discusses decision structures and Boolean logic in Python. It covers if, if-else, and if-elif-else statements for controlling program flow based on conditional logic. Relational and logical operators are explained for creating Boolean expressions to evaluate conditions. The chapter also discusses comparing strings, nested conditional structures, Boolean variables, and using conditional logic to determine turtle graphics properties and state in Python.
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Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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Updated June 2014 MN506 - Unit 9 Page 1 of 5 SCHOOL .docx
1. Updated: June 2014 MN506 - Unit 9 Page 1 of 5
SCHOOL OF NURSING
MN506: Unit 9 Assignment
Group Project: Legal Malpractice Case
Description
You will construct a group contract in Unit 3. In the contract,
you will determine how your group
will communicate and share documents. Roles of the group will
be delineated. You will work
from Unit 3 until Unit 9 on a malpractice case.
There are two malpractice cases. Your instructor will assign
your either Case Study 1:
Malpractice Action brought by Yolanda Pinnelas or Case Study
2: Wrongful Death by Howard
Carpenter on Behalf of Wilma Carpenter, Deceased. The group
will construct a 10–15 page
paper about the legal constructs involved in ONE of the cases.
Directions:
The group will write a 10–15 page APA formatted paper. (Title
page and references list do NOT
count towards the 1–15 pages). Support the paper with peer
reviewed articles and case law
2. where applicable. You may have an appendix that has samples
of documents that support your
positions or expands on the facts of the case.
You will post a draft of the group paper in the Discussion area
of Unit 8. This will give you
an opportunity to get peer feedback and to learn from others.
You may use Goggle Hangouts™, SKYPE®, or other
conferencing tools. Additionally you may
want to use a document-sharing tool such as Google Drive®.
The paper should discuss the
following issues:
Liability issues
Parties involved and who should be sued
Defenses of the parties
Documents that the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they
will be used
Standards of care
Duty, breach, damages, and proximate cause
Insurance issues
Risk management issues before and after the incident
Documentation and mandatory reporting
Who should write the incident report and what should it say?
The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply
3. The issues surrounding informed consent
Updated: June 2014 MN506- Unit 9 Page 2 of 5
Preparation for court of the parties
Due: Day 7 by 11:59 p.m. (ET)
To view the Grading Rubric for this Assignment, please visit
the Grading Rubrics section
of the Course Home.
Case Study 1: Malpractice Action Brought by Yolanda
Pinnelas
People Involved in Case:
Yolanda Pinnelas-patient
Betty DePalma, RN, MS-nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN, recovery room nurse
William Brady, M.D., plastic surgeon
Mary Jones, RN-IV insertion
Carol Price, LPN
Jeffery Chambers, RN-staff nurse
Patricia Peters, PharmD-pharmacy
4. Diana Smith, RN
Susan Post, JD-Risk Manager
Amy Green-Quality Assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS-Education coordinator
SAFE-INFUSE-pump
Brand X infusion pump
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The patient, Yolanda Pinellas is a 21-year-old female admitted
to Caring Memorial Hospital for
chemotherapy. Caring Memorial is a hospital in Upstate New
York. Yolanda was a student at
Ithaca College and studying to be a music conductor.
Yolanda was diagnosed with anal cancer and was to receive
Mitomycin for her chemotherapy.
Mary Jones, RN inserted the IV on the day shift around 1300,
and the patient, Yolanda, was to
have Mitomycin administered through the IV. An infusion
machine was used for the delivery.
The Mitomycin was hung by Jeffrey Chambers, RN and he was
assigned to Yolanda. The unit
had several very sick patients and was short staffed. Jeffery had
worked a double shift the day
before and had to double back to cover the evening shift. He
was able to go home between shift
and had about 6 hours of sleep before returning. The pharmacy
was late in delivering the drug
so it was not hung until the evening shift. Patricia Peters,
5. PharmD brought the chemotherapy to
the unit.
On the evening shift, Carol Price, LPN heard the infusion pump
beep several times. She had
ignored it as she thought someone else was caring for the
patient. Diana Smith, RN was also
working the shift and had heard the pump beep several times.
She mentioned it to Jeffery. She
did not go into the room until about forty-five minutes later.
The patient testified that a nurse
Updated: June 2014 MN506- Unit 9 Page 3 of 5
came in and pressed some buttons and the pump stopped
beeping. She was groggy and not
sure who the nurse was or what was done.
Diana Smith responded to the patient’s call bell and found the
IV had dislodged for the patient's
vein. There was no evidence that the Mitomycin had gone into
the patient's tissue. Diana
immediately stopped the IV, notified the physician, and
provided care to the hand. The
documentation in the medical record indicates that there was an
infiltration to the IV.
The hospital was testing a new IV Infusion pump called SAFE-
INFUSE. The supervisory nurse
was Betty DePalma, RN. Betty took the pump off the unit. No
one made note of the pump’s
serial number as there were 6 in the hospital being used. There
was also another brand of
6. pumps being used in the hospital. It was called Brand X
infusion pump. Betty did not note the
name of the pump or serial number. The pump was not isolated
or sent to maintenance and
eventually the hospital decided not to use SAFE-INFUSE so the
loaners were sent back to the
company.
Betty and Dr. William Brady are the only ones that carry
malpractice insurance. The hospital
also has malpractice insurance.
Two weeks after the event, the patient developed necrosis of the
hand and required multiple
surgical procedures, skin grafting, and reconstruction. She had
permanent loss of function and
deformity in her third, fourth, and fifth fingers. The Claimant is
alleging that, because of this, she
is no longer able to perform as a conductor, for which she was
studying.
During the procedure for the skin grafting, the plastic surgeon,
Dr. William Brady, used a
dermatome that resulted in uneven harvesting of tissue and
further scarring in the patient's thigh
area where the skin was harvested.
The Risk Manger is Susan Post, J.D. who works in collaboration
with the Quality Assurance
director Amy Green. Amy had noted when doing chart reviews
over the last three months prior
to this incident that there were issues of short staffing and that
many nurses were working
double shifts, evenings and nights then coming back and
working the evening shift. She was in
the process of collecting data from the different units on this
7. observation. She also noted a
pattern of using float nurses to several units. Prior to this
incident the clinical nurse specialist,
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS, was consulting with Susan Post
and Amy Green about the status
of staff education on this unit and what types of resources and
training was needed.
Case Study 2: Wrongful Death by Howard Carpenter on Behalf
of
Wilma Carpenter, Deceased
People Involved in Case:
Mrs. Wilma Carpenter-patient-deceased
Mr. Howard Carpenter-husband and plaintiff in wrongful death
suit
Mrs. Scale, RN, MS-nursing supervisor
Elizabeth Adelman, RN, recovery room nurse
Richard Washington, M.D.-orthopedic surgeon
Judy Gouda, RN, NP
Joseph Alsoff, LPN-post surgical unit nurse
Kelly Wheeler, RN-post surgical unit nurse
David Casler, LRT
Updated: June 2014 MN506- Unit 9 Page 4 of 5
8. Susan Post, JD-Risk Manager
Amy Green-Quality Assurance
Michael Parks, RN, MS, CNS-education coordinator
Caring Memorial Hospital
Facts:
The plaintiff, Mrs. Carpenter was a 55-year-old woman who
underwent a total hip replacement
at Caring Memorial Hospital. The physician was Richard
Washington, M.D. Dr. Washington is
an orthopedic surgeon. His nurse practitioner is Judy Gouda,
RN, NP. Dr. Washington reviewed
the consent with Mrs. Carpenter prior to surgery. Joseph Alsoff,
LPN witnessed the consent, Mr.
Carpenter was present. Joseph does not remember the doctor
ever mentioning that death could
be a result of the surgery. The recovery room nurse is Elizabeth
Adelman, R.N. The respiratory
therapist is David Casler, LRT. The nurse on the post-surgical
unit was Kelly Wheeler, RN. The
supervising nurse was Mrs. Scale, RN, MS.
The patient had an epidural catheter for a post-operative pain
management, following an
episode of hypotension in the Recovery Room which was
treated with Ephedrine. Judy Gouda
made rounds on the patient in the Recovery Room after the
hypotensive event and vital signs
were stable. The patient, Mrs. Carpenter, was placed on a
medical surgical nursing unit with the
epidural. The nurse, Kelly, was assigned to the patient and had
9. not worked on that unit before,
but had worked in post-acute critical care units. The nurse's
assignment was to provide patient
care on the entire floor for that shift. There was also an LPN,
Joseph on the unit. It was a busy
day on the unit. Mrs. Carpenter was not the only post-operative
patient.
Kelly assessed the plaintiff upon admission, checked the IVs,
asked if the patient was in pain,
noted that the patient was responsive and understood where she
was and was stable. She then
left to care for other patients.
The licensed practical nurse, Joseph Alcoff, had been working
on the unit for several years. It
had been rumored that Joseph was an alcoholic. There was no
evidence that he had been
drinking on the unit. Approximately an hour after the patient
arrived on the unit, she was unable
to tolerate respiratory therapy that was ordered, and she became
nauseated and vomited. David
Casler administered the respiratory therapy. According to Kelly,
the registered nurse, ten
minutes after the vomiting episode, Joseph Alcoff, the LPN,
found the patient blue and
unresponsive and called a code. Joseph is the only person other
than the physician that carries
his own liability insurance. The hospital also has malpractice
insurance.
The code team responded, along with Kelly, the registered
nurse. Mrs. Carpenter was intubated
and cardiac resuscitation was initiated. The patient responded to
resuscitative efforts and she
was transferred to the intensive care unit. Subsequently, Mrs.
10. Carpenter did not do well, was
unresponsive, and declared brain dead and taken off the
respirator. She did not have a DNR in
place.
There is a conflict in testimony between Joseph the LPN and
Kelly the RN. Joseph indicated
that Kelly found the plaintiff to be unresponsive after the
vomiting episode and called the code.
The time elapsed between the vomiting episode and finding the
patient is in dispute. The final
diagnosis was anoxia encephalopathy due to the time lapse
between CPR being initiated. The
patient was eventually extubated, breathed independently for a
period of time, and then
subsequently expired.
The vital signs ordered by the physician were hourly. The
hypotensive episode in the recovery
room had not been reported to the registered nurse.
Updated: June 2014 MN506- Unit 9 Page 5 of 5
The Risk Manger is Susan Post, J.D. who works in collaboration
with the Quality Assurance
director Amy Green. Amy had noted when doing chart reviews
over the last three months prior
to this incident that the vital signs taken in the recovery room
were not charted, not done, or not
reported to the units. She was in the process of collecting data
from the different units on this
observation. She also noted a pattern of using float nurses to
several postoperative units. Prior
11. to this incident the clinical nurse specialist, Michael Parks, RN,
MS, CNS, was consulting with
Susan Post and Amy Green about the status of staff education
on these units and what types of
resources and training was needed.
DescriptionDirections:
MN 506 - Unit 9: Scoring Rubric Legal Malpractice Case Group
Paper [300 points total-230 for group paper; 40 for individual
participation & 30 APA & grammar]
Requirements
Unsatisfactory Does Not Meet Requirements
0-4 points
Underdeveloped/Limited-Meets Some Requirements
5-11 points
Satisfactory
12- 19 points
Exceptional Meet Requirements
20 points
Total Points
Liability issues
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
12. Parties involved and who should be sued
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Defenses of the parties
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Documents that the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they
will be used
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
13. Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Standards of care
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Duty, breach, damages and proximate cause
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Insurance issues
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
14. Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Risk management issues before and after the incident
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Documentation and mandatory reporting
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Who should write the incident report and what should it say?
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
15. The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
The issues surrounding informed consent
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
16. Preparation for court of the parties
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Individual points for group work Requirements
Unsatisfactory Does Not Meet Requirements
0 points
Underdeveloped/Limited-Meets Some Requirements
5 points
Satisfactory
8 points
Exceptional Meet Requirements
10 points
Total Points
Cooperates with group. Assists with assignments, makes
meetings, contributes to the paper and works to further the
interests of the group.
Does not cooperate with the group or does not participate.
Participates but does not put full efforts in or is disruptive to
the group.
Participates in group process.
17. Exceptional Meet Requirements.
B. Format
(15 points possible)
Unsatisfactory
0 poin1ts
Underdeveloped/Limited
4 point
Satisfactory
6 points
Exceptional
10 points
APA Format
There are >4 errors with APA format.
There are 3-4 errors with APA format.
There are 1-2 errors with APA format.
There are no errors with APA format.
Citations
There are no references/citations.
Student appeals only to his/her own experiences to support main
point.
There is one reference/citation. Student incorporates the
work/experiences of other students, scholars.
There are 2+ references/citations. Student supports main
position with references to scholarly articles, course readings,
and experts.
Spelling/Grammar
18. There are > 4 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are 3-4 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are 1-2 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are no errors with spelling/grammar.
Total raw points earned on Part B (format)
___/30
Total Points: (A +B +C) /300
___/300 points
MN 506 - Unit 5: Scoring RubricEthical Legal Dilemma
Advanced Practice Nursing Case Study
[300 points-240 for paper and 60 for APA & grammar]
A: Content (240 points possible)
Unsatisfactory Does Not Meet Requirements
0-5 points
Underdeveloped/Limited-Meets Some Requirements
5-15 points
Satisfactory
16- 29 points
Exceptional Meet Requirements
30 points
Total Points
Create an ethical legal decision-making dilemma involving aan
advanced practice nurse in the field of education, informatics,
administration, or a nurse practitioner.
19. Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Include one ethical principle and one law that would be violated
and whether the violation would constitute a civil or criminal
act based on facts in the law
Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Construct a decision that would prevent violation of the ethical
principle and prevent the law from being violated
Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
20. (application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Describe the legal principles and laws that apply to the ethical
dilemma
Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Support the legal issues with prior legal cases or state or federal
statutes
Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Analyze the differences between ethical and legal reasoning and
apply an ethical –legal reasoning model in the case study to
create a basis for a solution to the ethical-legal dilemma
21. Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
List three recommendations that will resolve advanced practice
nurses moral distress in the dilemma you have presented
Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Based on the issue you presented, the rules of law, apply the
laws to you case and come up with a conclusion
Missing most or all information related to this variable.
The assignment contains some of information on the topic, but
needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrates connection to the
course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level thinking
(application or analysis).
22. Demonstrates substantial integration of course materials and/or
use of upper level thinking (ethical and legal synthesis of
dilemma).
Total Points
___/240
B. Format
(30 points possible)
Unsatisfactory
0 poin1ts
Underdeveloped/Limited
8 point
Satisfactory
16 points
Exceptional
20 points
APA Format
There are >4 errors with APA format.
There are 3-4 errors with APA format.
There are 1-2 errors with APA format.
There are no errors with APA format.
Citations
There are no references/citations.
Student appeals only to his/her own experiences to support main
point.
There is one reference/citation. Student incorporates the
work/experiences of other students, scholars.
23. There are 2+ references/citations. Student supports main
position with references to scholarly articles, course readings,
and experts.
Spelling/Grammar
There are > 4 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are 3-4 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are 1-2 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are no errors with spelling/grammar.
Total raw points earned on Part B (format)
___/60
Total Points: (A +B) /300
___/ 300points
SCHOOL OF NURSING
MN506: Contract for Group Project
Unit 3 Assignment
(100 points)
Write as a group a 500 word essay. Describe the types of
contracts and the elements of a contractual agreement. How
does contractual law affect nurses working with employers or
24. physician groups? You may write your response here and have
one delegated student submit it in the assignment area. Two
references for the essay is required. See the grading rubric.
As group members Geni Adams, Jacqueline Christianson, Wendi
Hanna, Amy Kubler, Brenda Reed, Elizabeth Midiri assigned to
Group A, we agree to work together to complete the project on
time. We understand the requirements of the project include a
thorough discussion of the following issues:
1. Liability issues
2. Parties involved and who should be sued
3. Defenses of the parties
4. Documents that the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they
will be used
5. Standards of care
6. Duty, breach, damages and proximate cause
7. Insurance issues
8. Risk management issues before and after the incident
9. Documentation and mandatory reporting
10. Who should write the incident report and what should it
say?
11. The doctrine of Respondent Superior and how it would
apply
12. The issues surrounding informed consent
25. 13. Preparation for court of the parties
We agree that each group member will be responsible for
overseeing group work during one week. Group members will
be responsible for each week as follows:
Unit 3 (submission of contract and essay into dropbox)
Jacqueline Christianson
Unit 4
Geni Adams
Unit 5
Brenda Reed
Unit 6
Wendi Hanna
Unit 7
Amy Kubler
Unit 8 (submission into discussion area)
Elizabeth Midiri
Unit 9 (final submission into dropbox)
Wendi Hanna
We have established these group rules:
All assignments will be turned into group by Saturday evening
for review and discussion. Any changes or concerns will be
voiced by Monday evening. Assignments will be posted first in
group A area under unit 1 prior to posting for group review.
Anyone not able to complete their portion on due assignment by
Saturday evening will notify group by Friday at 1200 (Central
Time) so work can be redistributed as needed to stay timely.
We have assigned these roles and responsibilities to individual
members:
Wendi First part of essay and topics 1-2
Liability and parties involved and who should be sued
Geni Second part of essay and topics 3-4
Defense of the parties and Documents of the plantiffs side will
26. ask for and how they will be used
Jacqueline Proofreads essay and final assignment and topics 5-
6
Standards of Care and Duty, breach, damages, and proximate
cause
Brenda Topics 7-9
Insurance Issues, Risk management issues before and after the
incident, Documentation and mandatory reporting
Amy Topics 10-11, compiles paper
Who should write the incident report and what should it say,
The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it should apply
Elizabeth Topics 12-13, edits for peer review
The issues surrounding informed consent, and Preparation of
court of the parties
All Group Members are responsible for reviewing the
assignment and responding on the discussion board with
changes to be made or confirmation that they find the
assignment acceptable as-is by Monday at 2359 (Central Time).
If a member of the group refuses to cooperate and impedes the
progress of the project we will take these actions in this order:
The classmate will first try to be contacted via discussion area,
then email. If student does not respond or is unable to finish
any of asked assignments, Professor Redden will be notified and
the remaining work will be evenly divided by remaining
students in Group A.
Group member email addresses are as follows:
Geni Adams – [email protected]
Jacqueline Christianson – [email protected]
Wendi Hanna – [email protected]
27. Amy Kubler – [email protected]
Elizabeth Midri –
Brenda Reed – [email protected]
Additional points of clarification:
All additional points needing clarified along the way will be
done so in the group discussion area under Unit 1.
MN 506 - Unit 9: Scoring Rubric Legal Malpractice Case Group
Paper [300 points total-230 for group paper; 40 for individual
participation & 30 APA & grammar]
Requirements
Unsatisfactory Does Not Meet Requirements
0-4 points
Underdeveloped/Limited-Meets Some Requirements
5-11 points
Satisfactory
12- 19 points
Exceptional Meet Requirements
20 points
Total Points
Liability issues
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
28. Parties involved and who should be sued
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Defenses of the parties
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Documents that the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they
will be used
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
29. Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Standards of care
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Duty, breach, damages and proximate cause
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Insurance issues
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
30. Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Risk management issues before and after the incident
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Documentation and mandatory reporting
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Who should write the incident report and what should it say?
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
31. The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
The issues surrounding informed consent
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
32. Preparation for court of the parties
The assignment does not address any or all of this section.
The assignment contains some information on this area of focus,
but needs more clarity. Topic needs to be developed more
thoroughly.
Entry well-constructed and demonstrated basic connection to
the course materials, the required topic and/or upper-level
thinking (application or analysis).
Group project demonstrates substantial integration of course
materials and/or use of upper level thinking (legal synthesis of
malpractice case).
Individual points for group work Requirements
Unsatisfactory Does Not Meet Requirements
0 points
Underdeveloped/Limited-Meets Some Requirements
5 points
Satisfactory
8 points
Exceptional Meet Requirements
10 points
Total Points
Cooperates with group. Assists with assignments, makes
meetings, contributes to the paper and works to further the
interests of the group.
Does not cooperate with the group or does not participate.
Participates but does not put full efforts in or is disruptive to
the group.
Participates in group process.
33. Exceptional Meet Requirements.
B. Format
(15 points possible)
Unsatisfactory
0 poin1ts
Underdeveloped/Limited
4 point
Satisfactory
6 points
Exceptional
10 points
APA Format
There are >4 errors with APA format.
There are 3-4 errors with APA format.
There are 1-2 errors with APA format.
There are no errors with APA format.
Citations
There are no references/citations.
Student appeals only to his/her own experiences to support main
point.
There is one reference/citation. Student incorporates the
work/experiences of other students, scholars.
There are 2+ references/citations. Student supports main
position with references to scholarly articles, course readings,
and experts.
Spelling/Grammar
34. There are > 4 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are 3-4 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are 1-2 errors with spelling/grammar.
There are no errors with spelling/grammar.
Total raw points earned on Part B (format)
___/30
Total Points: (A +B +C) /300
___/300 points