India aims to generate 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030, with significant investments in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, along with advanced energy solutions like clean hydrogen and energy storage. The government's focus on green projects, evidenced by a budget allocation of Rs 191 billion for the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, is expected to create approximately 3.4 million jobs by 2030. Despite challenges, the transition to renewable energy presents immense opportunities for economic growth and positions India as a global leader in the energy sector.

3. Major Energy Sectors in India

4. Indian Energy Scenario in Various Sectors

5. Year wise Electricity Consumption in Various industry

6. Present Conventional Energy Status

7. Total Energy Consumption & Source wise Energy Consumption

8. Indian State wise Coal Reserves

9. Indian State wise Lignite Reserves

10. Present Renewable Energy Status

11. Global Energy Status

21. Per Capita Energy Consumption(kWh)

22. Major Energy Supply

23. Future Energy Plans
1. Renewable Energy Expansion
India aims to generate 500 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy by 2030 in solar, wind, and
hydroelectric power. The government is also promoting rooftop solar installations through
initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
2. Advanced Energy Solutions
India is emerging as a leader in advanced energy solutions, such as clean hydrogen, energy
storage, and carbon capture. By 2030, the country plans to invest over $35 billion annually in
these areas. For instance, India aims to build 47 gigawatts (GW)/236 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of
battery storage capacity by 2031-32.
3. Policy Support and Investments
The government is implementing policies to support the energy transition, including
production-linked incentives and tax credits. The 2024-25 budget allocated Rs 191 billion for
the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, highlighting the focus on green projects and
sustainable technologies.

24. Future Energy Plans(contd)
4. Job Creation and Economic Impact
The transition to renewable energy is expected to create approximately 3.4 million
jobs by 2030. This includes opportunities in renewable energy generation, storage,
and maintenance, as well as entrepreneurial ventures in the green energy sector.
5. Technological Advancements
India is investing in technological advancements to improve the efficiency and
reliability of renewable energy systems. This includes developing electrolyzer
manufacturing capacity for clean hydrogen production and enhancing battery storage
technologies.
6. Global Leadership
India’s commitment to renewable energy and advanced energy solutions positions it
as a global leader in the energy sector. The country’s efforts are crucial for meeting
global climate goals and reducing carbon emissions.

25. Future Energy Plans(contd)
7. Challenges and Opportunities
While there are challenges such as intermittency of renewable energy
and high initial costs, the opportunities for growth and innovation are
immense. The focus on sustainable energy solutions is expected to drive
economic growth and environmental benefits.
India’s energy sector is on a transformative path, with a strong emphasis
on sustainability, innovation, and economic development. The future
looks promising as the country continues to invest in and adopt
advanced energy technologies.