The document summarizes news from UNEP in Europe in January 2014. Key points include:
- UNEP launched a new online platform called UNEP Live to facilitate sharing of environmental data between providers and users.
- A new web platform was also launched by the Green Growth Knowledge Platform to accelerate the transition to a green economy by sharing knowledge and policies across countries.
- Other articles summarized the political changes in Ukraine, Greece taking over the presidency of the European Union and setting environmental priorities, and the European Commission proposing a new 40% emissions reduction target by 2030.
This document summarizes EU forest policies and initiatives. It discusses how forests play a vital role in regulating climate and contributing to deforestation. It outlines the EU Forest Action Plan and FLEGT initiative to promote sustainable forest management and curb illegal logging. It also reviews the EU's foreign policies in neighboring regions, such as the European Neighborhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, and initiatives in Central Asia and the Black Sea, which include environmental cooperation components.
The European Union is funding renovation projects in the city of Sverdlovsk in Ukraine's Luhansk region, which has one of the worst qualities of life in Ukraine. The headmaster and chief medical officer praised the EU for renovating the local school and hospital, improving conditions. Ties between the EU and Ukraine have strengthened since 2005 with cooperation on political and economic reforms, energy security, and visa liberalization. The EU is Ukraine's top trade partner and has provided over €3 billion in assistance since 1991 to support reforms.
A healthy and sustainable environment for futureDr Lendy Spires
The document provides an overview of the EU's environmental policy. It explains that the EU develops environmental policy through a democratic process involving consultation, and that policy aims to enhance natural resources while safeguarding public health. The challenges to the environment have evolved over time to include issues like resource efficiency and sustainability. Environmental and economic goals are now seen as complementary, and the EU works internationally to encourage high environmental standards.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the fourth meeting of the Task Force on Public Participation in Decision-making under the Aarhus Convention. The meeting was organized jointly with ANCCLI and the European Commission's DG-ENER. It covered key outcomes of roundtable discussions on various nuclear-related topics, challenges to implementing public participation in nuclear decision-making, strategies to enhance public information and participation at the national level, and priorities for future work. Representatives from governments, intergovernmental organizations, the EU, national authorities, NGOs and the private sector attended.
The EU summits in Prague were poorly attended and produced little substantive discussion or agreements. Few heads of state attended the first summit aimed at strengthening ties with six former Soviet states, and the energy summit the following day resulted in only a diluted agreement and reaffirmations of support for the disputed Nabucco pipeline project. The Czech Republic's presidency of the EU was further embarrassed by the low attendance and lack of meaningful outcomes from the summits.
This document provides an introduction to EU environmental policy and law, with an emphasis on environmental infringement proceedings. It discusses how the EU budget allocates at least 20% to climate-related projects and policies through 2020. The European Commission has the power to take legal action against EU member states that fail to meet their environmental obligations under EU law. There are three steps to these infringement procedures: the member state receives a formal notice and has two months to respond, if non-compliant the Commission issues a reasoned opinion and another two months is given, and if still non-compliant the matter can be referred to the European Court of Justice which can impose fines.
This document proposes an EU Action Plan to tackle illegal logging and related trade. It focuses on supporting timber-producing countries to strengthen governance and enforce their own laws through capacity building, policy reform, and promoting transparency. It also aims to reduce EU consumption of illegally harvested timber through measures like a voluntary licensing scheme for imports and encouraging private sector initiatives. Coordination between EU members and stakeholders is needed to effectively implement the various support, trade, procurement, financing, and other measures outlined in the plan.
This document summarizes EU forest policies and initiatives. It discusses how forests play a vital role in regulating climate and contributing to deforestation. It outlines the EU Forest Action Plan and FLEGT initiative to promote sustainable forest management and curb illegal logging. It also reviews the EU's foreign policies in neighboring regions, such as the European Neighborhood Policy, Eastern Partnership, and initiatives in Central Asia and the Black Sea, which include environmental cooperation components.
The European Union is funding renovation projects in the city of Sverdlovsk in Ukraine's Luhansk region, which has one of the worst qualities of life in Ukraine. The headmaster and chief medical officer praised the EU for renovating the local school and hospital, improving conditions. Ties between the EU and Ukraine have strengthened since 2005 with cooperation on political and economic reforms, energy security, and visa liberalization. The EU is Ukraine's top trade partner and has provided over €3 billion in assistance since 1991 to support reforms.
A healthy and sustainable environment for futureDr Lendy Spires
The document provides an overview of the EU's environmental policy. It explains that the EU develops environmental policy through a democratic process involving consultation, and that policy aims to enhance natural resources while safeguarding public health. The challenges to the environment have evolved over time to include issues like resource efficiency and sustainability. Environmental and economic goals are now seen as complementary, and the EU works internationally to encourage high environmental standards.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the fourth meeting of the Task Force on Public Participation in Decision-making under the Aarhus Convention. The meeting was organized jointly with ANCCLI and the European Commission's DG-ENER. It covered key outcomes of roundtable discussions on various nuclear-related topics, challenges to implementing public participation in nuclear decision-making, strategies to enhance public information and participation at the national level, and priorities for future work. Representatives from governments, intergovernmental organizations, the EU, national authorities, NGOs and the private sector attended.
The EU summits in Prague were poorly attended and produced little substantive discussion or agreements. Few heads of state attended the first summit aimed at strengthening ties with six former Soviet states, and the energy summit the following day resulted in only a diluted agreement and reaffirmations of support for the disputed Nabucco pipeline project. The Czech Republic's presidency of the EU was further embarrassed by the low attendance and lack of meaningful outcomes from the summits.
This document provides an introduction to EU environmental policy and law, with an emphasis on environmental infringement proceedings. It discusses how the EU budget allocates at least 20% to climate-related projects and policies through 2020. The European Commission has the power to take legal action against EU member states that fail to meet their environmental obligations under EU law. There are three steps to these infringement procedures: the member state receives a formal notice and has two months to respond, if non-compliant the Commission issues a reasoned opinion and another two months is given, and if still non-compliant the matter can be referred to the European Court of Justice which can impose fines.
This document proposes an EU Action Plan to tackle illegal logging and related trade. It focuses on supporting timber-producing countries to strengthen governance and enforce their own laws through capacity building, policy reform, and promoting transparency. It also aims to reduce EU consumption of illegally harvested timber through measures like a voluntary licensing scheme for imports and encouraging private sector initiatives. Coordination between EU members and stakeholders is needed to effectively implement the various support, trade, procurement, financing, and other measures outlined in the plan.
ELECTRIC AND THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION AND STORAGE SYSTEM BY PINECONE WASTEaeijjournal
Rural ecosystems are the main source of biomass used in the production of renewable energy in Portugal.
However, it is based on pruning residues are most of the raw material for biomass leaving other
opportunities aside. This paper highlights the role of pinecone waste without pinion for the energy sector.
The present paper studies different solutions to enhance the use of the pinecones for energy proposes. The
present paper also presents the different principal technologies.
It is possible to conclude that the use of residual biomass is a way to reduce the national dependence on
energy imports (fossil specialties), decreases transport losses (by allowing local production and
consumption locally) and encourages the management of forest areas (fixing people in rural areas and
lowers the risk of fire).
"Overview of Espoo and Aarhus conventions obligations in the nuclear sector" ...Nuclear-Transparency-Watch
"Overview of Espoo and Aarhus conventions obligations in the nuclear sector"
by Dr. Doerte Fouquet, Becker Buttoner Held
CONFERENCE “Public participation in the nuclear sector” – The Espoo and Aarhus conventions
http://www.nuclear-transparency-watch.eu/a-la-une/conference-public-participation-in-the-nuclear-sector-the-espoo-and-aarhus-conventions.html
"The Espoo and Aarhus conventions and the EU and Euratom Treaties" by Georges...Nuclear-Transparency-Watch
This document provides an overview of key conventions and EU laws regarding public participation in nuclear decisions:
- The Aarhus Convention and Espoo Convention both address public participation in decisions around nuclear power and radioactive waste facilities. The EU and its member states are parties to both conventions.
- The Aarhus Convention grants the public participatory rights in environmental decision-making. It specifically lists nuclear power and radioactive waste activities that require public participation.
- The Espoo Convention aims to ensure public participation and prevent transboundary environmental impacts from activities like nuclear power plants. It establishes an intergovernmental process for transboundary consultation.
- EU laws have transposed the conventions, including the EIA Directive which
Climate related finance: challenges and examples in UkraineOECD Environment
The document discusses climate-related finance challenges and opportunities in Ukraine. It provides background on Ukraine's international climate commitments and national climate policy framework. Ukraine's policies include targets for renewable energy, energy efficiency, and reducing carbon emissions. The document outlines Ukraine's institutional framework for climate policy and describes efforts to implement its climate commitments. It also discusses various sources of climate finance in Ukraine from international organizations, funds, and other countries. It notes both opportunities and threats regarding coordinating climate finance and ensuring it contributes to emissions reductions and sustainable development priorities.
"The lifetime extensions of nuclear units in Belgium"
by Eloi Glorieux, Greenpeace Belgium
CONFERENCE “Public participation in the nuclear sector” – The Espoo and Aarhus conventions
http://www.nuclear-transparency-watch.eu/a-la-une/conference-public-participation-in-the-nuclear-sector-the-espoo-and-aarhus-conventions.html
The document discusses the role of cities in implementing sustainability policies through the Urban Agenda for the EU (UAEU) and its "green" partnerships. It provides context on climate change goals and frameworks like the Paris Agreement. The EUKN conference addressed how the UAEU partnerships can bring sustainability closer to citizens and how stakeholders can support their actions, to better understand practices and gaps in urban sustainability transitions.
China has made significant progress in forest fire prevention through strengthening infrastructure, cooperation, and emergency response. Measures taken in border areas include constructing over 2,000 km of border firebreaks, cooperating with neighboring countries through agreements, and responding rapidly to cross-border fires. Further improving liaison mechanisms and information exchange with neighboring countries is suggested to strengthen forest fire prevention efforts in border areas.
The document discusses forest law enforcement and governance (FLEG) in Belarus, including:
1. Stocktaking of current FLEG initiatives such as establishing a National Plan of Action on Climate Change and finalizing a Country Work Program.
2. Looking forward to further FLEG initiatives over 2011-2015, such as improving transparency, supporting sustainable forest management, and developing agro-ecotourism.
3. Identifying remaining needs such as developing a Strategic Forestry Action Plan and continuing reforms to support legal and sustainable use of forests.
Effects of carbon taxes in an economy with large informal sector and rural ur...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a working paper that builds an economic model to analyze the effects of budget-neutral green tax policy (raising pollution taxes while cutting payroll taxes) in an economy with a large informal sector and rural-urban migration. The key findings from simulations of the model are:
1) Green tax policies can reduce unemployment if the tax burden is shifted to workers in the informal sector.
2) Reducing public spending enables the government to offset higher energy taxes' effects on labor productivity, potentially achieving a "triple dividend" of a cleaner environment, lower unemployment, and higher after-tax private income.
3) The effectiveness of green tax policies depends on the elasticity of substitution between energy and labor - small
How to develop an adaptation city plan jrc1PatrickTanz
This guidebook provides guidance for local authorities to develop Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAP) as part of the Covenant of Mayors initiative. It outlines the SECAP process from initial political commitment through implementation and monitoring. Key steps include conducting a Baseline Emission Inventory and Risk/Vulnerability Assessment, establishing a long-term vision and targets, elaborating the SECAP, and implementing and monitoring progress. The guidebook aims to support both experienced and new local authorities in developing effective local climate action plans.
The 4th Steering Committee Meeting for Ukraine's country presentation summarized key results from 2013 to 2016 under the FLEG-2 Program. Priority areas included supporting forest policy and strategy dialogue, improving forest law enforcement and governance, and increasing transparency and public awareness. Despite challenges, the program team maintained priorities of reforming the forest sector. Key results included analytical works that informed legislative reforms, increased awareness of forest issues, and trainings on topics like GIS and forest management. An exit strategy aims to continue efforts through working groups, experts on committees, and NGO partnerships to further reforms and ensure sustainability of the FLEG-2 Program's initiatives.
Jan Ole Voß "Civil society analyze of Directives requirements on public info...Nuclear-Transparency-Watch
This document summarizes a presentation on the civil society analysis of public information requirements in the Basic Safety Standards Directive. It discusses the key provisions around public information in Articles 70 and 71 of the Directive and Annex XII. It also examines examples of implementation in Germany, France and Belgium, noting some criticism around the need for greater involvement of civil society in emergency planning and transparency. The presentation concludes by looking at trends toward increased public participation and accessibility of information.
1) The document summarizes an interview with the French Ambassador to Serbia about France's efforts to raise awareness of climate change ahead of the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris.
2) The Ambassador organized over 15 events in Serbia with over 4,500 participants to discuss climate action and the potential for a global agreement in Paris.
3) The Ambassador hopes COP21 will result in a legally binding global agreement, as individual country commitments to date will not meet the goal of limiting global warming to under 2°C. France expects all countries to take ambitious climate action.
“Il nucleare per l’economia, l’ambiente e lo sviluppo”newcler
Alcuni scenari di studio per comprendere i possibili impatti ambientali, occupazionali e di sicurezza energetica derivanti dalla costruzione e dalla conseguente messa in esercizio di nuove centrali nucleari nel nostro paese, come previsto dal Governo attraverso la “Legge Sviluppo” del 2009.
This document discusses greenhouse gas emissions data from various countries and sectors. It includes insights from the data such as the highest emitting countries and gases. Recommendations to reduce emissions include increasing renewable energy and energy efficiency, reducing deforestation, capturing methane from waste, and encouraging public transport. Government policies aim to induce lower industry emissions while research can help address uncertainties around climate change.
The document discusses the European bioeconomy and forest biomass. It provides background on the EU's Bioeconomy Strategy and Action Plan. Forests play a key role in Europe's circular bioeconomy, providing renewable resources for 25% of the EU's bioeconomy. Forest-based sectors currently employ over 3 million people in the EU.
Presentation by PROVIDUS researcher Dace Akule in conference "EU Fundamental Rights Charter and the Role of Civil Society in Facilitating Fundamental Rights", organised by Latvian Centre for Human Rights in co-operation with Lithuanian Human Rights Monitoring Institute in Riga on 27, 28 November, 2012.
Further information: http://cilvektiesibas.org.lv/en/news/cenference-eu-fundamental-rights-charter-and-the-r-232/
PROVIDUS pētnieces Daces Akules prezentācija konferencē "Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību harta un pilsoniskās sabiedrības loma pamattiesību veicināšanā", ko organizēja Latvijas Cilvēktiesību centrs sadarbībā ar Lietuvas Cilvēktiesību uzraudzības institūtu 2012.gada 27.-28.novembrī.
Plašāka informācija apr konferenci: http://cilvektiesibas.org.lv/lv/news/konference-eiropas-savienibas-pamattiesibu-harta-u-231/
New policy priorities in the field of environmentdixigroup
This document discusses new policy priorities in the field of environment in Ukraine. It summarizes the current situation regarding implementation of four EU environmental directives and the main challenges faced. New perspectives that could help with implementation are also outlined, including implementation plans being developed under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and the potential for reform with the new government.
The document summarizes rescue services in Finland. It discusses how rescue services are organized at the national, regional, and local levels and involve cooperation between various agencies. Rescue services responsibilities include firefighting, emergency response, prevention, and preparedness. The regionalization and centralization of services as well as a new national radio network have improved multi-agency coordination of rescue responses.
Enabling Poor Rural People to Overcome Poverty Dr Lendy Spires
Agriculture can provide a robust pathway out of poverty, today and in the future, for many smallholder farmers and livestock producers. IFAD’s strategic framework for 2011-2015 is guiding our efforts towards realizing that future. IFAD prepared its fourth strategic framework in response to a global context characterized by persistent challenges and major changes. The challenges include massive rural poverty, and a high prevalence of food insecurity and hunger in some regions.
The changes include increasingly diverse rural livelihoods;
accelerating natural resource degradation and climate change;
growing economic importance of agriculture and rising demand for food, biofuels and other agricultural goods and services;
higher and more volatile food prices; and growing private-sector investment in agriculture.
As we move towards 2015, we continue to build on what we have learned about small-scale agriculture and rural poverty reduction in more than 30 years. At the programme and project level, this involves stepped-up efforts to:
• enhance environmental sustainability and resilience in small-scale agriculture
• promote win-win contractual arrangements to help small agricultural producers seize opportunities in agricultural value chains at lower risk
• support the development of technologies for sustainable intensification of small-scale agriculture
• increase the capacity of financial institutions to provide a broad range of inclusive services to poor rural people
• promote the capabilities of rural women and men, including young people
• capitalize on opportunities to use renewable energy sources, and promote low-cost technologies using local resources to provide energy. In terms of thematic engagement, IFAD continues to focus on:
• natural resources – land, water, energy and biodiversity .
• climate change adaptation
• improved agricultural technologies and effective production services
• a broad range of inclusive financial services
• integration of poor rural people within value chains
• rural enterprise development and non-farm employment opportunities
• technical and vocational skills development
• support to rural producers’ organizations.
Each of these areas addresses gender equality and social inclusion as cross-cutting themes, as well as household strategies to improve food security and nutrition. In delivering on strategic framework objectives, we continue to strive to improve quality and efficiency, strengthen our ability to work effectively with the private sector, step up our advocacy, and amplify the voices of poor rural women and men in decisions that affect their lives. IFAD Strategic Framework 2011-2015:
Human Mobility, Natural Disasters and Climate Change in the PacificDr Lendy Spires
This document provides background information on a regional consultation regarding human mobility, natural disasters, and climate change in the Pacific. It discusses the complex issues facing Pacific Island countries from increased natural disasters and climate change impacts. While most current displacement in the region is internal and temporary, international migration is common and increasingly linked to environmental factors. The consultation will examine challenges like cross-border displacement, planned relocation of at-risk populations, and developing protections for environmentally-motivated migrants. Representatives from Pacific nations will discuss these issues and their country-specific challenges to inform policy discussions on assisting populations impacted by climate change.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
ELECTRIC AND THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION AND STORAGE SYSTEM BY PINECONE WASTEaeijjournal
Rural ecosystems are the main source of biomass used in the production of renewable energy in Portugal.
However, it is based on pruning residues are most of the raw material for biomass leaving other
opportunities aside. This paper highlights the role of pinecone waste without pinion for the energy sector.
The present paper studies different solutions to enhance the use of the pinecones for energy proposes. The
present paper also presents the different principal technologies.
It is possible to conclude that the use of residual biomass is a way to reduce the national dependence on
energy imports (fossil specialties), decreases transport losses (by allowing local production and
consumption locally) and encourages the management of forest areas (fixing people in rural areas and
lowers the risk of fire).
"Overview of Espoo and Aarhus conventions obligations in the nuclear sector" ...Nuclear-Transparency-Watch
"Overview of Espoo and Aarhus conventions obligations in the nuclear sector"
by Dr. Doerte Fouquet, Becker Buttoner Held
CONFERENCE “Public participation in the nuclear sector” – The Espoo and Aarhus conventions
http://www.nuclear-transparency-watch.eu/a-la-une/conference-public-participation-in-the-nuclear-sector-the-espoo-and-aarhus-conventions.html
"The Espoo and Aarhus conventions and the EU and Euratom Treaties" by Georges...Nuclear-Transparency-Watch
This document provides an overview of key conventions and EU laws regarding public participation in nuclear decisions:
- The Aarhus Convention and Espoo Convention both address public participation in decisions around nuclear power and radioactive waste facilities. The EU and its member states are parties to both conventions.
- The Aarhus Convention grants the public participatory rights in environmental decision-making. It specifically lists nuclear power and radioactive waste activities that require public participation.
- The Espoo Convention aims to ensure public participation and prevent transboundary environmental impacts from activities like nuclear power plants. It establishes an intergovernmental process for transboundary consultation.
- EU laws have transposed the conventions, including the EIA Directive which
Climate related finance: challenges and examples in UkraineOECD Environment
The document discusses climate-related finance challenges and opportunities in Ukraine. It provides background on Ukraine's international climate commitments and national climate policy framework. Ukraine's policies include targets for renewable energy, energy efficiency, and reducing carbon emissions. The document outlines Ukraine's institutional framework for climate policy and describes efforts to implement its climate commitments. It also discusses various sources of climate finance in Ukraine from international organizations, funds, and other countries. It notes both opportunities and threats regarding coordinating climate finance and ensuring it contributes to emissions reductions and sustainable development priorities.
"The lifetime extensions of nuclear units in Belgium"
by Eloi Glorieux, Greenpeace Belgium
CONFERENCE “Public participation in the nuclear sector” – The Espoo and Aarhus conventions
http://www.nuclear-transparency-watch.eu/a-la-une/conference-public-participation-in-the-nuclear-sector-the-espoo-and-aarhus-conventions.html
The document discusses the role of cities in implementing sustainability policies through the Urban Agenda for the EU (UAEU) and its "green" partnerships. It provides context on climate change goals and frameworks like the Paris Agreement. The EUKN conference addressed how the UAEU partnerships can bring sustainability closer to citizens and how stakeholders can support their actions, to better understand practices and gaps in urban sustainability transitions.
China has made significant progress in forest fire prevention through strengthening infrastructure, cooperation, and emergency response. Measures taken in border areas include constructing over 2,000 km of border firebreaks, cooperating with neighboring countries through agreements, and responding rapidly to cross-border fires. Further improving liaison mechanisms and information exchange with neighboring countries is suggested to strengthen forest fire prevention efforts in border areas.
The document discusses forest law enforcement and governance (FLEG) in Belarus, including:
1. Stocktaking of current FLEG initiatives such as establishing a National Plan of Action on Climate Change and finalizing a Country Work Program.
2. Looking forward to further FLEG initiatives over 2011-2015, such as improving transparency, supporting sustainable forest management, and developing agro-ecotourism.
3. Identifying remaining needs such as developing a Strategic Forestry Action Plan and continuing reforms to support legal and sustainable use of forests.
Effects of carbon taxes in an economy with large informal sector and rural ur...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a working paper that builds an economic model to analyze the effects of budget-neutral green tax policy (raising pollution taxes while cutting payroll taxes) in an economy with a large informal sector and rural-urban migration. The key findings from simulations of the model are:
1) Green tax policies can reduce unemployment if the tax burden is shifted to workers in the informal sector.
2) Reducing public spending enables the government to offset higher energy taxes' effects on labor productivity, potentially achieving a "triple dividend" of a cleaner environment, lower unemployment, and higher after-tax private income.
3) The effectiveness of green tax policies depends on the elasticity of substitution between energy and labor - small
How to develop an adaptation city plan jrc1PatrickTanz
This guidebook provides guidance for local authorities to develop Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plans (SECAP) as part of the Covenant of Mayors initiative. It outlines the SECAP process from initial political commitment through implementation and monitoring. Key steps include conducting a Baseline Emission Inventory and Risk/Vulnerability Assessment, establishing a long-term vision and targets, elaborating the SECAP, and implementing and monitoring progress. The guidebook aims to support both experienced and new local authorities in developing effective local climate action plans.
The 4th Steering Committee Meeting for Ukraine's country presentation summarized key results from 2013 to 2016 under the FLEG-2 Program. Priority areas included supporting forest policy and strategy dialogue, improving forest law enforcement and governance, and increasing transparency and public awareness. Despite challenges, the program team maintained priorities of reforming the forest sector. Key results included analytical works that informed legislative reforms, increased awareness of forest issues, and trainings on topics like GIS and forest management. An exit strategy aims to continue efforts through working groups, experts on committees, and NGO partnerships to further reforms and ensure sustainability of the FLEG-2 Program's initiatives.
Jan Ole Voß "Civil society analyze of Directives requirements on public info...Nuclear-Transparency-Watch
This document summarizes a presentation on the civil society analysis of public information requirements in the Basic Safety Standards Directive. It discusses the key provisions around public information in Articles 70 and 71 of the Directive and Annex XII. It also examines examples of implementation in Germany, France and Belgium, noting some criticism around the need for greater involvement of civil society in emergency planning and transparency. The presentation concludes by looking at trends toward increased public participation and accessibility of information.
1) The document summarizes an interview with the French Ambassador to Serbia about France's efforts to raise awareness of climate change ahead of the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris.
2) The Ambassador organized over 15 events in Serbia with over 4,500 participants to discuss climate action and the potential for a global agreement in Paris.
3) The Ambassador hopes COP21 will result in a legally binding global agreement, as individual country commitments to date will not meet the goal of limiting global warming to under 2°C. France expects all countries to take ambitious climate action.
“Il nucleare per l’economia, l’ambiente e lo sviluppo”newcler
Alcuni scenari di studio per comprendere i possibili impatti ambientali, occupazionali e di sicurezza energetica derivanti dalla costruzione e dalla conseguente messa in esercizio di nuove centrali nucleari nel nostro paese, come previsto dal Governo attraverso la “Legge Sviluppo” del 2009.
This document discusses greenhouse gas emissions data from various countries and sectors. It includes insights from the data such as the highest emitting countries and gases. Recommendations to reduce emissions include increasing renewable energy and energy efficiency, reducing deforestation, capturing methane from waste, and encouraging public transport. Government policies aim to induce lower industry emissions while research can help address uncertainties around climate change.
The document discusses the European bioeconomy and forest biomass. It provides background on the EU's Bioeconomy Strategy and Action Plan. Forests play a key role in Europe's circular bioeconomy, providing renewable resources for 25% of the EU's bioeconomy. Forest-based sectors currently employ over 3 million people in the EU.
Presentation by PROVIDUS researcher Dace Akule in conference "EU Fundamental Rights Charter and the Role of Civil Society in Facilitating Fundamental Rights", organised by Latvian Centre for Human Rights in co-operation with Lithuanian Human Rights Monitoring Institute in Riga on 27, 28 November, 2012.
Further information: http://cilvektiesibas.org.lv/en/news/cenference-eu-fundamental-rights-charter-and-the-r-232/
PROVIDUS pētnieces Daces Akules prezentācija konferencē "Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību harta un pilsoniskās sabiedrības loma pamattiesību veicināšanā", ko organizēja Latvijas Cilvēktiesību centrs sadarbībā ar Lietuvas Cilvēktiesību uzraudzības institūtu 2012.gada 27.-28.novembrī.
Plašāka informācija apr konferenci: http://cilvektiesibas.org.lv/lv/news/konference-eiropas-savienibas-pamattiesibu-harta-u-231/
New policy priorities in the field of environmentdixigroup
This document discusses new policy priorities in the field of environment in Ukraine. It summarizes the current situation regarding implementation of four EU environmental directives and the main challenges faced. New perspectives that could help with implementation are also outlined, including implementation plans being developed under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and the potential for reform with the new government.
The document summarizes rescue services in Finland. It discusses how rescue services are organized at the national, regional, and local levels and involve cooperation between various agencies. Rescue services responsibilities include firefighting, emergency response, prevention, and preparedness. The regionalization and centralization of services as well as a new national radio network have improved multi-agency coordination of rescue responses.
Enabling Poor Rural People to Overcome Poverty Dr Lendy Spires
Agriculture can provide a robust pathway out of poverty, today and in the future, for many smallholder farmers and livestock producers. IFAD’s strategic framework for 2011-2015 is guiding our efforts towards realizing that future. IFAD prepared its fourth strategic framework in response to a global context characterized by persistent challenges and major changes. The challenges include massive rural poverty, and a high prevalence of food insecurity and hunger in some regions.
The changes include increasingly diverse rural livelihoods;
accelerating natural resource degradation and climate change;
growing economic importance of agriculture and rising demand for food, biofuels and other agricultural goods and services;
higher and more volatile food prices; and growing private-sector investment in agriculture.
As we move towards 2015, we continue to build on what we have learned about small-scale agriculture and rural poverty reduction in more than 30 years. At the programme and project level, this involves stepped-up efforts to:
• enhance environmental sustainability and resilience in small-scale agriculture
• promote win-win contractual arrangements to help small agricultural producers seize opportunities in agricultural value chains at lower risk
• support the development of technologies for sustainable intensification of small-scale agriculture
• increase the capacity of financial institutions to provide a broad range of inclusive services to poor rural people
• promote the capabilities of rural women and men, including young people
• capitalize on opportunities to use renewable energy sources, and promote low-cost technologies using local resources to provide energy. In terms of thematic engagement, IFAD continues to focus on:
• natural resources – land, water, energy and biodiversity .
• climate change adaptation
• improved agricultural technologies and effective production services
• a broad range of inclusive financial services
• integration of poor rural people within value chains
• rural enterprise development and non-farm employment opportunities
• technical and vocational skills development
• support to rural producers’ organizations.
Each of these areas addresses gender equality and social inclusion as cross-cutting themes, as well as household strategies to improve food security and nutrition. In delivering on strategic framework objectives, we continue to strive to improve quality and efficiency, strengthen our ability to work effectively with the private sector, step up our advocacy, and amplify the voices of poor rural women and men in decisions that affect their lives. IFAD Strategic Framework 2011-2015:
Human Mobility, Natural Disasters and Climate Change in the PacificDr Lendy Spires
This document provides background information on a regional consultation regarding human mobility, natural disasters, and climate change in the Pacific. It discusses the complex issues facing Pacific Island countries from increased natural disasters and climate change impacts. While most current displacement in the region is internal and temporary, international migration is common and increasingly linked to environmental factors. The consultation will examine challenges like cross-border displacement, planned relocation of at-risk populations, and developing protections for environmentally-motivated migrants. Representatives from Pacific nations will discuss these issues and their country-specific challenges to inform policy discussions on assisting populations impacted by climate change.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Centre on Housing Rights & Evictions Community GuideDr Lendy Spires
Combating poverty is one of the major challenges the world faces. Today, between 1.5 and 2 billion people are trapped in extreme poverty, with less than a dollar a day to provide for their needs. In many countries, including Nigeria, poverty is deeply entrenched, preventing the vast majority of people in the developing world from realizing their economic and human potential. The majority of Nigeria’s 140 million people live in squalor, with 16 million Nigerians either landless, inadequately housed, or living in shacks and slums due to a huge housing deficit.
Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced from their homes and farms annually to make way for development projects, city “beautification,” road expansion and infrastructural upgrading, urban renewal, implementation of development master plans etc— thereby pushing people further into chronic poverty. Sometimes projects are for the benefit of the country, but often the main benefits go to the powerful individuals and companies that take the land. Frequently, the people living on and using the land do not have secure rights to their land because the procedures for obtaining legal titles are so cumbersome, expensive, and laden with irregularities and deceit that ultimately they are forced to abandon the process or not engage in it at all.
Similarly, people are not given the opportunity to participate in decision-making about development projects that implicate them. However, due to efforts by international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations (CBOs), there is a growing “Today, between 1.5 and 2 billion people are trapped in extreme poverty.„
The document is a Kenya Population Situation Analysis report published in July 2013 by the Government of Kenya supported by the United Nations Population Fund and the National Council for Population and Development. It provides a comprehensive analysis of Kenya's population dynamics, structure, fertility, health, mortality, youth status, migration trends, and development challenges. The report is meant to inform policymakers and development partners on priority areas for economic growth and improving population well-being in Kenya.
The potential-for-public-private-partnership-(ppp)-in-ethiopiaDr Lendy Spires
This document provides an assessment of the potential for public-private partnerships (PPPs) in Ethiopia. It begins by defining PPPs and discussing their benefits. PPPs can bring private sector efficiencies and access to capital to public infrastructure and service provision. The document then analyses Ethiopia's economy and private sector, identifying several potential PPP projects and constraints. These include opportunities in agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy. However, Ethiopia faces challenges like underdeveloped legal and regulatory frameworks for PPPs. The document also examines PPP case studies from countries like Ghana, Namibia, South Africa, Nepal, and India. It concludes by recommending the Ethiopian government establish clear PPP policies, laws,
Guidelines for resilience systems analysis - facilitation guideDr Lendy Spires
Everybody is talking about resilience. The idea that people, institutions and states need the right tools, assets and skills to deal with an increasingly complex, interconnected and evolving risk landscape, while retaining the ability to seize opportunities to increase overall well-being, is widely accepted.
In reality, however, it has not been easy to translate this sound idea into good practice, mostly because people in the field don’t yet have the right tools to systematically analyse resilience, and then integrate resilience aspects into their development and humanitarian programming.
This guidance aims to fix that problem
In this document you will find a step by step approach to resilience systems analysis, a tool that helps field practitioners to:
• prepare for, and facilitate, a successful multi-stakeholder resilience analysis workshop
• design a roadmap to boost the resilience of communities and societies
• integrate the results of the analysis into their development and humanitarian programming
The document discusses how Africa is diverging economically and in terms of governance. While some countries are experiencing strong economic growth, others are falling behind due to issues like mismanagement and conflict. Institutionally, performance is uneven across the continent, with weak legislatures and pressure on civil society in many nations. Democracy has stalled in recent years, with countries ranked as either free, partly free, or not free. Overall, Africa is becoming more diverse, making broad policies and summits that cover the entire continent increasingly difficult.
Extractive Sectors and Illicit Financial Flows: What Role for Revenue Governa...Dr Lendy Spires
This document discusses illicit financial flows (IFF) from extractive sectors and initiatives to address them. It finds that extractive industries are prone to generating large IFF due to factors like political control over resources, blurred public/private interests, limited competition, complex operations, and integration into the global economy. The three main sources of IFF are proceeds from corruption, revenues from illegal resource exploitation where states do not receive their share, and tax evasion including smuggling and transfer mispricing. While transparency initiatives have increased openness, they have not significantly reduced IFF, which current efforts need to prioritize further.
When Legal Worlds Overlap Human Rights, State and Non-State Law Dr Lendy Spires
This report is written for human rights advocates and policy-makers who find themselves in contexts where a specific dispute or subject matter is governed by multiple norms, laws or forums that co-exist within a single jurisdiction. Plural legal orders occur in numerous circumstances: for example, where different family laws apply to specific ethno-cultural groups, where customary dispute resolution mechanisms operate without state sanction, where non-state legal orders (such as chiefs’ courts) are officially recognised, or where quasi-state legal orders (such as alternative dispute resolution mechanisms) are When Legal Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State and Non-State Law iii established.
Given the concerns surrounding the failure of most state legal systems to ensure effective access to justice, particularly for marginalised and vulnerable communities, a range of actors – using a range of arguments – have encouraged or demanded the introduction or recognition of plural legal orders. These claims in turn have led legal and human rights organisations, but also other actors, to express concern at the human rights implications of recognising and extending forms of legal plurality. When Legal Worlds Overlap: Human Rights, State and Non-State Law aims to provide human rights and other actors with tools that will enable them to evaluate whether a plural legal order is likely to enhance access to justice, and to identify human rights risks that are associated with the plural legal order in question.
While it is widely recognised that plural legal orders generate many human rights conflicts and dilemmas, discussion of them has generally created more heat rather than light. This is no doubt partly because, though a large body of research exists on the subject, drawing on law, anthropology, sociology, political science, and development and environment studies, surprisingly little specific work has focused on their human rights impact. Besides, theoretical and conceptual discussions have seldom connected with experiences of human rights practice in plural legal contexts. The aim of the report is therefore to lay the groundwork for a more careful and inclusive discussion of the issues involved, with the aim of improving practical policy responses on the ground. It must be said at the outset that this task is not straightforward. Plural legal orders exist in every part of the world and in all types of political systems. They vary enormously in jurisdiction, procedure, structure and degree of autonomy.
The document is a summary for policymakers from the IPCC's Working Group II on the impacts of climate change. It assesses observed and future risks from climate change, and options for adaptation. Key findings include:
- Climate change is occurring due to human activity and poses risks to human and natural systems.
- Observed impacts include effects on lives, livelihoods, health, ecosystems, economies, and infrastructure from extreme weather events and climate change.
- Future risks will involve complex interactions and changing likelihoods of impacts across sectors and regions. Adaptation can reduce vulnerability and exposure to climate risks.
Industrialisation and industrial policy in africa is it a policy priorityDr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes an academic research paper on industrialization and industrial policy in Africa. It begins by outlining the importance of industrialization for economic development and Africa's historically low levels of industrialization. It then discusses Africa's post-independence import substitution industrialization policies and subsequent structural adjustment policies promoted by international financial institutions. The document reviews major continental and regional industrialization initiatives in Africa since the 1970s. Finally, it previews the national industrialization policies and trends in eight African countries that will be analyzed in the full paper.
A healthy and sustainable environment ffor futureDr Lendy Spires
The document provides an overview of the European Union's environmental policy. It explains that the EU works to develop environmental policy through a democratic process involving consultation, legislation, and reliance on scientific data. The goals of EU environmental policy are to enhance natural resources, promote a sustainable economy, and protect public health. Current priorities include addressing challenges like pollution, resource use, and biodiversity loss. The policy also aims to ensure environmental considerations are integrated into other policy areas.
The document summarizes news from UNEP in Europe in November 2013. Key points include:
- Clashes erupted in Ukraine amid large protests against the government's decision to abandon an EU trade deal in favor of closer ties with Russia.
- The 7th EU Environment Action Programme was signed into law, guiding EU environmental and climate policy through 2020.
- UNEP launched a global knowledge platform providing free access to case studies and materials on the role of natural resources in peacebuilding.
Il WEC Inside è una pubblicazione bimestrale del World Energy Council (WEC) contenente interviste a rappresentanti del WEC e dei Comitati Nazionali, overview e aggiornamenti sulle attività recenti e future del WEC in tutto il mondo e, approfondimenti sulle ultime news in ambito energetico.
Guardian of human rights, democracy and the rule of law: activity report.
This publication presents the work carried out in 2015
by the different bodies and sectors of the Council of Europe, highlighting its particular strengths and achievements.
More information - http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/home
John F Ryan, Director, European Commission presenting at the EPA/HSE Environment & Health Conference, Dublin on the European Environment and Health Priorities
Turkey receives an additional 3 billion euros in 2018 from the EUThierry Debels
The EU-Turkey statement states that "once the
allocated EUR 3 billion are about to be used to the full, and provided all commitments have been met, the EU will mobilise additional funding for the Facility of an additional EUR 3
billion up to the end of 2018"
In responding to the most severe migratory challenge since the Second World War, starting in 2015 the European Union has taken action on several fronts. A new approach to dealing with
migration has gradually emerged. This is based on combining a range of internal and external policy tools. Two years on, the lesson learned is that only a comprehensive approach works.
Focusing just on the internal dimension and support to Member States is not sufficient. At the same time, an external migration policy alone would not solve the migratory challenge for
Europe.
Marina Kozlovs'ka, Technical Policy of the EU: Methodology and Tools (environ...Марина Козловская
Concept Seminar "Eco education and information as a strategic asset SAFE DEVELOPMENT" April 16, 2015 Institute of Ecological Safety NAU. Department of Ecology Laboratory of Environmental Safety NSC "Ecobiosafety" SRD NAU. Technical Policy of the EU: Methodology and Tools (environmental aspect) // Технічна політика ЄС: методологія та інструменти (довкільний аспект). Marina Kozlovs'ka, coordinator the project of the formation of the UNCCD - Ukrainian National Cluster of Constitutional Development on the basis of the Charitable Fund "Drevlyans" and preparing for the establishment of the Civic Euro Integration Platform (CEIP )Dep. Coordinator of the Working Group 8 "Technical Regulations, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, geographical indications, safety" CP Ukraine and the EU; The joint project "Sustainable Development Cluster" Innovative platform and Ukraine with a Science Park NAU and AO Kiev Helsinki Group
The document provides information about the history and development of the European Union. It summarizes that the EU began as a coal and steel community between 6 countries in 1952 and has since expanded to 27 member countries with 446 million citizens. Key events included the establishment of the European Commission, Council, and Parliament to oversee policies and laws across members. The document outlines areas of cooperation such as free movement, currency, trade, security, and environmental protection.
This document summarizes EU funding and financing incentives for projects in Ukraine. It outlines Hudson Financial's experience in Europe and working with EU funds. Key points include:
- The EU has a 2020 strategy targeting employment, innovation, climate change, education, and poverty reduction.
- EU funding opportunities for Ukraine include grants, loans from the European Investment Bank, and programs in areas like education (Erasmus) and cross-border cooperation.
- The EU aims to strengthen ties with Ukraine through its Eastern Partnership program and Association Agreement, which promotes political and economic reforms.
- In 2014 the EU pledged over €11 billion in loans and grants to support Ukraine's economic and political transition following events that year
The need for urgent climate action and energy transformation away from fossil fuels is widely acknowledged. Yet, current country plans for emission reductions do not reach the requirements to contain global warming under 2°C. What is worse, there is even reasonable doubt about the commitment to said plans given recent history and existing future investment plans into fossil fuel extraction and infrastructure development. This policy brief shortly summarizes the presentations and discussions at the SITE Development Day Conference, held on December 8, 2021, focusing on climate change policies and the challenge of a green energy transition in Eastern Europe.
Il World Energy Inside è una pubblicazione mensile del World Energy Council (WEC) contenente interviste a rappresentanti del WEC e dei Comitati Nazionali, overview e aggiornamenti sulle attività recenti e future del WEC in tutto il mondo e, approfondimenti sulle ultime news in ambito energetico.
2015 has been a very important year for humanity and the health of our planet. With your generous support, we made substantial strides advancing global sustainability in 2015. Click on the slideshow below for highlights from the year.
A. de la Fuente, 30 Novembre - 1 Dicembre 2021 -
Webinar: La domanda europea e nazionale di informazioni statistiche "green"
Titolo: Statistics for the European Green Deal
- Caroline Brown at WHO tells the editor about the importance of vaccinations in reducing influenza cases. Vaccinations help prevent the spread of disease.
- John Laughlin at Innovate UK answers questions about investment in the aerospace industry to support growth.
- James Veaney at Ofgem explains that competition in electricity connections is essential for the proper functioning of the energy market.
The EPP party has near-total dominance over the European political landscape, holding 13 of 27 EU heads of state and other top leadership positions. EPP President Wilfried Martens attributes this success to the party embracing conservative policies that combine free market principles with social stability, which he believes most Europeans support. He says critics in the media have unfairly attacked the party due to its influence and beliefs. With Jose Manuel Barroso reappointed for a second term as European Commission President, Martens implies some opponents of the EPP should be worried about its continued stronghold on power in Europe.
Il WEC Inside è una pubblicazione bimestrale del World Energy Council (WEC) contenente interviste a rappresentanti del WEC e dei Comitati Nazionali, overview e aggiornamenti sulle attività recenti e future del WEC in tutto il mondo e, approfondimenti sulle ultime news in ambito energetico. La versione integrale del WEC Inside è disponibile nell'area Servizi Informativi, riservata ai soli Associati, sul sito del WEC Italia.
This document summarizes the European Green Deal communication from the European Commission. The Green Deal aims to transform the EU into a fair and prosperous society with no net greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, while protecting natural resources and citizens' health. It will require massive public investment and private capital directed toward climate and environmental action. The Commission will work to increase the EU's 2030 emissions reduction target to at least 50% compared to 1990 levels and possibly 55%. It will also propose a carbon border adjustment mechanism and strategies to decarbonize energy supply, industry, transport, and other sectors to achieve these climate goals.
The European Union consists of 28 member countries with over 500 million citizens. It was established after World War 2 to promote peace and prosperity in Europe. Key institutions that govern the EU include the European Parliament, European Council, and European Commission. The EU works to establish policies in areas like trade, agriculture, immigration and more for the benefit of its citizens and member states.
This document provides a summary of a diagnostic audit on illegal logging in Ukraine. It discusses the country's policy and legal framework regarding forestry management, forest protection, and enforcement. The policy framework includes the Forest Code of Ukraine, the Concept for Reform and Development of Forestry, and the State Specific Programme for Forests of Ukraine. The legal framework establishes state management of forestry but enforcement of laws is weak. The audit aims to identify strengths and weaknesses in Ukraine's capacity to address illegal logging by assessing these frameworks and making recommendations.
1. UNEP in Europe
NEWSLETTER
JANUARY 2014
I. Good to Know p. 2
• Ukraine’s Prime Minister resigns
• Greek Presidency of the EU announces its
environmental priorities
• European Commission proposes 40%
emissions target for 2030
• New coalition government for Latvia
• Luxembourg has a new government
• Cabinet reshuffle in Turkey
• New government for the Czech Republic
II. UNEP on the Ground p. 4
• UNEP Live platform launched to fill gaps
between data providers and consumers
• New web platform launched to accelerate
green economy transition
• UN General Assembly proclaims 3 March
as World Wildlife Day
• Managing resource wealth in fragile states
• Raptor experts meet in Edinburgh to plan
conservation of migratory birds of prey
• Hundreds of millions of hectares face
degradation threat - UNEP report warns
• Basel Waste Solutions Circle launches
membership drive
• Valuing Europe’s forests and paying for
ecosystem services contribute to a Green
Economy
• UNEP partners with EU to promote
ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction
• Green jobs for sustainable development:
myth or reality?
• E-Waste patent landscape report launch
• Jan Dusik appointed Director of the UNEP
Regional Office for Europe
• Fatoumata Keita-Ouane is the new Head of
the Chemical Branch
• John E. Scanlon receives 2013 International
Environmental Law Award
Post-2015 Agenda p. 10
• UNEP and partners gear up to mainstream
mountains into the Post-2015 development
agenda
• Why mountains matter for the SDGs
• Sustainable tourism and accessibility in
mountain areas
III. On the Calendar p. 11
• Regional meeting on the Strategic Approach
to International Chemicals Management
• Next TACC Workshop
• National Training Workshop for Green
Economy simulation analysis
• Training of trainers on Sustainable Public
Procurement
UNEP Live platform launched to fill gaps between data providers and consumers, p. 3
2. page 2
UNEP IN EUROPE
NEWSLETTER
JANUARY 2014 I. GOOD TO KNOW
Luxembourg has a
new government
In December 2013, a new government was in-stalled
in Luxembourg, following parliamentary
elections in October. Although the then ruling
Christian Social Party (CSV) won 23 seats during
the election, while the Socialists took 13 seats, the
Greens six and the last five seats were shared by
two other small parties, opposition parties wanted
to create a tricolour alliance (Socialist, Democratic
Party, and the Greens) against the “monopart-ism”
style of the CSV. François Bausch, leader of
the Greens in the Chamber of Deputies, was ap-pointed
Minister for Sustainable Development,
Transport, Public Works and Infrastructure. He was
first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1989.
He has also been a member of the communal
council of Luxembourg City since 1994. Ms Carole
Dieschbourg of the Green Party was appointed
Minister of Environment under the Ministry for
Sustainable Development, Transport, Public
Works and Infrastructure. She was a member of
the Echternach communal council between 2011
and 2013.
Cabinet reshuffle in
Turkey
PM Erdoğan reshuffled his cabinet in December
2013, following a corruption scandal in Turkey,
which led to the resignation of several government
ministers, including the one of environment. İdris
Güllüce was appointed Minister of Environment
and Urban Planning on 26 December 2013. Mr
Güllüce is an MP for Istanbul Province of the ruling
Justice and Development Party (AKP) and was for-merly
Mayor of the Tuzla municipality in Istanbul,
serving three legislative terms. Mr Güllüce has
published a book on “Problems of Regional
Governments and Their Solutions”.
New government for
the Czech Republic
On 29 January, a three-party government was
sworn in in the Czech Republic, three months after
parliamentary elections.
The new Prime Minister is the leader of the
Social Democrats (CSSD), Bohuslav Sobotka.
The other parties represented are the Christian
Democrats and a parliamentary newcomer, ANO,
which hopes to join the Alliance of Liberals and
Democrats for Europe. Mr Richard Brabec (ANO)
has been appointed as Minister of Environment.
Ukraine’s Prime Minister resigns
Mikola Azarov, Ukraine’s Prime Minister, resigned on 28 January, the latest attempt by
the administration of President Viktor Yanukovych to defuse an escalating two-month
stand-off with anti-government protesters, which began after Mr Yanukovych turned
his back on a trade-and-political deal with the European Union in favour of ties with Russia.
In a statement posted on the government website, Mr Azarov, a longtime Yanukovych loyalist
and Prime Minister since 2010, explained his decision as being driven in the spirit of “compro-mise”
and desire for a “peaceful resolution to the conflict”. Mr Yanukovych accepted the res-ignation
later in the day and ordered Mr Azarov and all ministers to remain in post as acting
ministers until a new government is formed. Separately, in line with compromise talks between
pro-presidential and opposition politicians, Ukraine’s parliament voted by 361 votes to two to
repeal controversial anti-protest legislation adopted on 16 January which imposed hefty fines
and lengthy jail sentences on protest activities.
Greek Presidency of the EU announces
its environmental priorities
On 1 January, Greece assumed the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union.
The highlight for the first half of the year is without any doubt the European elections to be
held in all 28 countries. In May, 375 million EU citizens will be able to cast their vote to elect
their new representatives for the European Parliament.
The biggest issue on the Presidency’s environmental agenda will be the new climate and en-ergy
package that was unveiled by the European Commission on 22 January. Other key issues
in 2014 will likely include the European Emissions Trading Scheme and emissions from interna-tional
aviation; shale gas, waste and resource efficiency, and the EU’s alternative fuel strategy.
Maritime policies is a priority issue that will run horizontally through the Presidency’s priorities.
More information: aurore.decrombrugghe@unep.org
European Commission proposes 40%
emissions target for 2030
The European Commission unveiled a long-awaited proposal for 2030 climate targets on 22
January, confirming plans not to renew the current 20-20-20 strategy for the following dec-ade.
The new communication proposes a binding target for reducing emissions by 40% from
1990 levels. Environmentalists dubbed it a “walk now, sprint later” package that would require
the EU to decarbonise twice as fast in the last two decades to 2050, as in the four decades
before. Notably, however, the reduction target can only be met domestically, unlike the EU’s
2020 target, in which member states can meet their obligations by funding international pro-jects
in the developing world. At the same time, the Commission has retreated on the idea
that there should be a binding renewable energy target on member states. The 2030 target
– “up to” a 27% share of renewable energy in the total energy mix – would only be ‘binding’ at
EU level and would not be broken down into national obligations. Without individual obliga-tions
on member states it isn’t really binding, say critics.
More information here.
New coalition government for Latvia
On 6 January, Latvian President Andris Berzins asked Laimdota Straujuma, a 62 year-old
economist and Agriculture Minister since 2011, to form a new coalition govern-ment,
following the resignation of PM Valdis Dombrovskis. Ms Straujuma is the first
woman head of government in Latvia. The country has a population of two million, has been an
EU member since 2004 and a Eurozone member since 1 January 2014. Ms Straujuma is due to lead
this government until the elections planned for October 2014.
3. page 3
UNEP IN EUROPE
NEWSLETTER
JANUARY 2014 II. UNEP ON THE GROUND
New web platform
launched to accelerate
green economy
transition
A new, state-of-the-art, knowledge-sharing
platform was launched in January by the Green
Growth Knowledge Platform (GGKP), a diverse
consortium of 29 leading institutions and organi-zations
working in areas related to green growth
and green economy.
The new platform was unveiled at a high-level
dialogue and luncheon hosted by the Geneva
Environment Network. Speakers included UN
Under-Secretary General and UNEP Executive
Director Achim Steiner, Swiss Federal Office for
the Environment Director Bruno Oberle, Global
Green Growth Institute (GGGI) Director-General
Howard Bamsey, the World Bank Sustainable
Development Network’s Chief Economist
Marianne Fay and the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD) Trade
and Agriculture Directorate’s Environment
Division Head Dale Andrew. It was moderated
by the International Institute for Sustainable
Development’s Vice President Mark Halle.
The new GGKP platform features a searchable
e-library with over 600 technical and policy re-sources,
as well as dashboards with data and pol-icies
for 193 countries. It mobilises knowledge,
experience and support from disparate partners
in both the global economic and environmen-tal
arenas with the aim of accelerating green
growth.“ Through world-class knowledge man-agement,
the GGKP is able to provide decision
makers with the policy analysis, guidance, infor-mation
and tools necessary to support a green
economy transition,” said Mr Bamsey of GGGI.
The event also celebrated the GGKP’s new home
in Geneva, and confirmed a CHF 1.6 million (US
$1.7 million), three-year commitment from the
Swiss government. Mr Oberle said: “Geneva is al-ready
host to a number of different international
organizations, NGOs, think tanks, and academic
institutions working on green growth, building
a green economy cluster. We are very excited to
have the GGKP establish its roots here.“
Moving forward, the GGKP will work with its
partners to coordinate research on a number of
priority themes, including green growth indica-tors
and measurement, trade and competitive-ness,
green technology and innovation and fiscal
instruments.
More information here.
UNEP Live platform launched to fill
gaps between data providers and
consumers
UNEP Live, a cutting-edge, dynamic new platform to collect, process and share the world’s best
environmental science and research, was launched on 16 January in Geneva.
UNEP Live will provide data access to both the public and policy makers using distributed net-works,
cloud computing, big data and improved search functions.
The platform was launched as more than 700 attendees representing the environmental, space,
telecommunications and insurance communities gathered at the Tenth Plenary Session of the
Group on Earth Observations and the Geneva Ministerial Summit (GEO-X).
Throughout the week, participants discussed the value of earth observation for better under-standing
and improving human wellbeing.
One of the themes that clearly emerged from the meeting was that significant gaps remain in the
collection, analysis and dissemination of environmental data. Indeed, policy making “in the dark”
- under high levels of uncertainty and without concrete data - carries high risks and transactional
costs that need to be minimized. End users must be able to access data in a meaningful way. To
that end, UNEP Live will fill gaps between data providers and consumers.
It will focus on the latest information and emerging issues. Through the platform’s apps, multime-dia
content and digital publishing tools, users will have access to data from UNEP, national and
regional resources and other knowledge and data providers.
Moreover, through these tools and resources, UNEP Live will extend the knowledge base for glob-al
environmental policy-making and evidence-based analysis.
It will also support the streamlining of national monitoring, reporting and verification of data for
global and regional environmental goals, including the post-2015 agenda and the Sustainable
Development Goals.
Among the goals of UNEP Live is to provide full and open access to information to people around
the world.
See more at: www.unep.org/uneplive
8. page 8
UNEP IN EUROPE
NEWSLETTER
JANUARY 2014 II. UNEP ON THE GROUND
John E. Scanlon
receives 2013
International
Environmental Law
Award
The Center for International Environmental
Law (CIEL) announced on 30 December
2013 that it had awarded the 2013
International Environmental Law Award
to John E. Scanlon, Secretary General of
the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (CITES). The annual award recognises
individuals who have made outstanding
contributions to the effort to achieve solu-tions
to environmental problems through
international law and institutions.
Mr Scanlon has been honoured for his life-long
contributions to safeguarding envi-ronmental
integrity and human rights in
the management of river basins and dams,
to the understanding of the indispensable
role of public participation in international
environmental governance, and for his on-going
leadership of CITES.
“Mr Scanlon has made significant contri-butions
to our understanding of the inter-secting
legal, ethical and environmental
dimensions--and values--that must inform
water governance in the 21st century
and beyond,” said CIEL President Carroll
Muffett. He also noted Mr Scanlon’s lead-ership
on environmental law within the
International Union for Conservation of
Nature and on work on international envi-ronmental
governance within UNEP.
As CITES celebrates its 40th year, the award
also recognizes Mr Scanlon’s role in fos-tering
a maturing understanding of the
Convention and in the recognition of CITES’s
major role in achieving long term goals for
the conservation of biological diversity.
More information here.
Jan Dusik appointed Director of the
UNEP Regional Office for Europe
Jan Dusik, a longtime champion of sustainable development both at the intergovernmental level
and in his native Czech Republic, has been appointed as the new Director of the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) Regional Office for Europe.
Mr Dusik joined UNEP in July 2011 as the Deputy Director of the Regional Office for Europe, as-suming
the role of Acting Director and Regional Representative later that year.
Born in 1975 in Plzen, Czech Republic, Mr Dusik graduated with a Doctorate in Law in 2001 from
the Law School of the Charles University in Prague. In 2002, he received a Master’s of Science in
Environmental Change and Management from the University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Between 1998 and 2009 he held progressively responsible functions in the Ministry of Environment
of the Czech Republic, including heading the European Union Department, through the Director
General for International Relations, Deputy and First Deputy Minister.
Mr Dusik was the lead coordinator for the Czech Republic’s Presidency of the EU Environmental
Council in the first half of 2009. He was appointed as the Minister of the Environment of the
Czech Republic in the care-taker government in November 2009, a role in which he served
until March 2010. He has headed the delegation of the Czech Republic at numerous meetings
of parties of multilateral conventions and international organizations and their bodies, includ-ing
the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD), the United Nations
Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), and UNEP.
He also served as Vice-President of the Bureau of the UNEP Governing Council
in 2007-2009, twice chairing the Committee of the Whole, and was the
Chairman of the Bureau of the Aarhus Convention between 2008 and 2011.
Mr Dusik has been a staunch advocate of UNEP’s work supporting the global
transition to an inclusive green economy, representing the organization at a
number of major international venues.
Fatoumata Keita-Ouane is the new
Head of the Chemical Branch
Ms Fatoumata Keita-Ouane, a national of Mali, took office as the new Head of
Chemicals Branch, Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, UNEP in
January.
Ms Keita-Ouane holds a degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences and an advanced de-gree
in Toxicology from the “Université Catholique de Louvain”, Belgium.
She began her international career in Geneva at the World Health Organization’s
Division of Pharmaceuticals and then worked in UNEP’s International Register of
Potentially Toxic Chemicals (IRPTC), which later evolved to become Chemicals
Branch, until 2006. She was responsible for chemical management capacity building, particu-larly
in African countries. Mr Keita-Ouane also initiated activities to build national chemical
management infrastructures and supported countries with the negotiations of the Rotterdam
and Stockholm Conventions.
From 2006 to 2010, Mr Keita-Ouane was appointed Senior Scientific Affairs Officer at the
Stockholm Convention Secretariat and led the establishment of the Persistent Organic Pollutants
Review Committee and the Effectiveness Evaluation Programme for the Convention.
In 2010, she moved to the Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA) where she held
the post of Chief of the Scientific Assessment Branch.
9. page 9
UNEP IN EUROPE
NEWSLETTER
POST-2015 2 15 JANUARY 2014
DEVELOPMENT AGENDA
Why mountains
matter for the SDGs
On 11 December, International Mountain
Day, UNEP’s Vienna Office - Interim
Secretariat of the Carpathian Convention
(ISCC) organized the public event “The
Post-2015 Agenda - Why mountains mat-ter
for the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)” to raise awareness for
mountain-related issues in the context
of the current Post-2015 discussions. The
event was organized by UNEP office in
Vienna and UNIS Vienna in collaboration
with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture,
Forestry, Environment and Water of
Austria (Lebensministerium), the Austrian
Development Cooperation (ADC), GRID
Arendal (GRIDA), the University of Natural
Resources and Life Sciences of Vienna
(BOKU), the European Academy Bolzano
(EURAC) and the Carpathian Convention.
More information:
matthias.jurek@unvienna.org
UNEP and partners gear up to
mainstream mountains into the Post-
2015 development agenda
Following-up the 4th Global Meeting of the Mountain Partnership (MP) in Erzurum, Turkey
in autumn last year, UNEP - through its Vienna Office - is currently gearing up together with
other partners to mainstream mountain-related issues into the SDG debate.
Mountains provide various ecosystems goods and services, such as water, energy, and food,
which are important to the lowland areas and thus global sustainable development. The im-portance
of mountains has been also acknowledged in the recent Rio+20 outcome docu-ment
“The Future we want” and its “mountains” section further reinforced by the recently en-dorsed
UN GA Resolution on Sustainable mountain development.
In order to provide policy-makers, in particular members of the Open Working Group (OWG)
meeting in New York, with a guidance for discussions, UNEP together with its collaborating
centre GRID Arendal, the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), Swiss Agency for Development
and Cooperation, CDE Bern and FAO and other partners including the Alpine and Carpathian
Convention is preparing a series of thematic briefs related to mountain-specific clusters such
as energy, climate change and disaster risk reduction, and forestry/biodiversity.
At the margins of the 7th session of the OWG in New York on 6-10 January, a side event was
held entitled ”Building resilience to climate change in mountain regions” to raise the issue
for mountains in the current SDG debate. The event was organized by FAO in cooperation
with UNEP. At the event, diplomats from Argentina, Italy, Kyrgyzstan and Peru stressed the
need for global attention to mountains. UNEP and its collaborating centre GRID Arendal pre-sented
the produced policy brief called “Why mountains matter for climate change adapta-tion
and disaster risk reduction – A Call for Action on
the SDGs”, capitalizing on the vari-ous
information and data gained
throughout numerous projects
and activities of UNEP and its
partners.
For the produced briefs and
more information on the
event, see here and here.
Sustainable tourism and accessibility in mountain areas
On the occasion of the celebration of International Mountain Day (11 December as designated by the UN General Assembly), UNEP’s Vienna
Office - Interim Secretariat of the Carpathian Convention (ISCC) supported the Italian Presidency of the Alpine Convention, the Italian Ministry
of the Environment and the University of Camerino in the organization of the ninth edition of the SWOMM (Scientific Workshop on Mountain
Mobility). The event was held at the Vienna International Centre and it also benefitted from the support of the Austrian Environmental Agency,
the Austrian Ministry of the Environment and the European Academy Bolzano (EURAC).
The meeting focused on mobility and sustainable tourism, with a special focus on the accessibility in mountain areas in the Alps and the
Carpathians, on the basis of the project “Access2Mountain”. The workshop was attended by over fifty experts and representatives coming from
ten countries of the areas of the Alps and the Carpathians.
The event provided a special opportunity for the exchange of experiences and best practices between the two Conventions and for strength-ening
the importance of developing further forms of cooperation and synergy between the Alps and Carpathians, also considering the up-coming
adoption of the Protocol on Sustainable Transport of the Carpathian Convention.
More information: eleonora.musco@unvienna.org