Understanding Text
Types: Descriptive,
Recount& Procedure
Explore the fundamental distinctions between descriptive, recount, and
procedure texts. This presentation will illuminate their unique purposes,
structures, and linguistic features.
2.
What We'll CoverToday: An Overview
01
Descriptive Text
Learn how descriptive language creates vivid imagery and
sensory experiences.
02
Recount Text
Understand the art of narrating past events and experiences.
03
Procedure Text
Discover the elements that make instructions clear and
effective.
04
Comparison & Analysis
Examine the overlaps and unique attributes of each text type.
3.
Descriptive Text: PaintingPictures with Words
Descriptive text aims to create a vivid mental image for the reader.
It employs rich sensory details to depict people, places, objects, or
emotions, making the experience immersive and evocative.
It's about showing, not just telling, allowing the reader to feel, see,
hear, smell, and taste the subject matter.
4.
Key Characteristics of
DescriptiveText
Sensory Details
Engages the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) to bring
descriptions to life.
Figurative Language
Uses metaphors, similes, and personification to add depth and
impact to descriptions.
Adjectives & Adverbs
Relies heavily on vivid adjectives and precise adverbs to enhance
imagery.
Dominant Impression
Focuses on conveying a single, overriding feeling or mood about
the subject.
5.
Recount Text: RelivingMoments
Recount text tells a story about past events, usually in
chronological order. Its primary purpose is to inform or entertain by
narrating what happened.
It typically includes who was involved, what occurred, when it
happened, and where it took place.
6.
Key Characteristics ofRecount
Text
Chronological Order
Events are presented in the sequence they occurred, often using
time connectives.
Past Tense
Verbs are predominantly in the past tense to describe actions that
have already taken place.
Specific Participants & Settings
Identifies the people involved and the exact locations of the events.
Personal Perspective
Often narrated from a first-person perspective, sharing personal
experiences.
7.
Procedure Text: GuidingYou Step-by-Step
Procedure text provides instructions on how to do something,
offering a series of steps to achieve a specific outcome. Clarity
and precision are paramount.
It ensures the reader can easily follow along and successfully
complete the task.
8.
Key Characteristics of
ProcedureText
1
Sequential Steps
Instructions are presented in a clear, numbered or bulleted
list.
2
Action Verbs
Uses imperative verbs (e.g., "mix," "add," "cut") to direct the
reader.
3
Goal-Oriented
Clearly states the objective or outcome at the beginning.
4
Materials/Ingredients
Often includes a list of necessary items before the steps.
9.
Comparing the Three:Similarities and Differences
Procedure Text
Descriptive Text Recount Text
Audience
Engagemen
t
Sequential
Context
Clear
Comm
unicati
on
Purpose
ful
Writing
While each text type serves a distinct purpose, they all strive for clear communication and audience engagement. Descriptive
text focuses on "what it's like," recount on "what happened," and procedure on "how to do it."
10.
Summary and KeyTakeaways
Descriptive
Paints vivid pictures with
words, engaging senses and
emotions.
Recount
Narrates past events
chronologically, often from a
personal viewpoint.
Procedure
Provides clear, sequential instructions to achieve a specific
outcome.
Mastering these text types enhances writing versatility and ensures
effective communication across various contexts. Understanding their
structures allows both writers and readers to better comprehend and
create meaningful content.