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Multiple allelism is a genetic phenomenon where more than two alleles exist for a single gene within a population. While an individual typically inherits two alleles for each gene (one from each parent), multiple alleles can exist in a population, increasing genetic diversity. A classic example is the ABO blood group system, where the A, B, and O alleles determine blood type. In this system, both A and B are dominant, while O is recessive. Multiple allelism allows for a greater variety of genetic combinations, influencing traits in a population more complexly than simple Mendelian inheritance.










