Umeå is located in northern Sweden and is described as the "heart" of the subarctic region. It has over 120,000 inhabitants and is known for its vibrant culture scene, including several award-winning restaurants and microbreweries, as well as world-class art museums and a unique guitar collection. The document highlights Umeå's excellent transportation connections from major German cities, its proximity to nature, and its status as a center for innovation and higher education as reasons to visit.