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Taking the Long View
Penny Shepherd MBE, Chief Executive
Reputation in Financial Services
22 January 2013




      @UKSIF @NEIW13 @PennyShepherdUK
UKSIF welcomes Government’s Response
           to the Kay Review

     “The Kay Review could become
      as influential over time as the
         1992 Cadbury report on
         Corporate Governance”
Where shall we start?




Acknowledgement:
OccupyLsx
Where shall we start?
“I do not apologise for being correctly quoted as saying that while the financial services
industry performs many economically vital functions, and will continue to play a large
and important role in London’s economy, some financial activities which proliferated
over the last ten years were ‘socially useless’, and some parts of the system were
swollen beyond their optimal size.

“not all financial innovation is valuable, not all trading plays a useful role, and that a
bigger financial system is not necessarily a better one.

“parts of the financial services industries need to reflect deeply on their role in the
economy, and to recommit to a focus on their essential social and economic functions,
if they are to regain public trust.

                                                                           Adair Turner
                                                             Mansion House Speech 2009
Socially Useful Financial Services

 Support for “Real Economy” Transactions


 Risk Mitigation & Pooling


 Capital Allocation
Kay Review of UK Equity Markets and
       Long-Term Decision-Making

Independent Review
      for BIS
            July 2012
“It is especially urgent that we work out
how the equity investment regime can be
recalibrated to support the long-term
interests of companies as well as
underlying beneficiaries, such as pension
fund members.”
       Business Secretary Rt Hon Vince
       Cable MP launching the Kay Review
Professor Kay’s Analysis
• Short-termism is a problem in UK
  equity markets
• Causes:
  – Decline of trust
  – Misalignment of incentives throughout
    the investment chain
His Way Forward
• Restore relationships of trust and confidence
• Diminish role of trading and transactional cultures
• Improve investor stewardship
• Shift to market structures that create appropriate
  incentives rather than countering inappropriate
  incentives through detailed rules of conduct
• Tackle misaligned incentives
• Reduce pressures for short-term decision making


                 10 Principles
                 and
                 17 Recommendations
His Recommendations
Include:
• Good Practice Statements / Enhancements to
   Stewardship Code / Fiduciary Behaviour
• Investors’ Forum
• End to quarterly earnings reporting
• Disclosure of investment-related costs
• An independent review of metrics and models
• Improved remuneration: company directors and
   asset managers
Ensuring Equity Markets support Long-Term Growth:
            The Government Response

• Accepted analysis & conclusions
• Endorsed the ten principles
  – Supported directions for market participants
  – Will explore directions for regulatory policy
• Responded to the seventeen
  recommendations
• Progress Update: Summer 2014
Industry Reactions
Version A         Version B

              1. Support the analysis

              2. Not so sure about
                 the detailed
                 recommendations
Industry Reactions
“... the recommendations are underwhelming. Of
      the 17 proposals (aimed in the main at issuers
      and investors), few have substance and some
      call for further reviews — it is a review calling
      for more reviews ...not direct action that would
      break the 30-year history of mutually
      supportive, non-self-interrogatory locked-in
      agendas for the media, money, and power
      circles ... there is no catalyst here for restoring
      trust.”
                    Clare Fargeot, CFA Institute (EMEA Region)
                            on CFA Institute blog, August 2012
As influential as Cadbury?
               “Many boards at the time had too much of
               the flavour of a club, with collegiality
               taking precedence over constructive
               questioning and challenge....

               “While support for the Code was extremely
               heartening, there naturally were criticisms.
               Some considered that it would fetter
               enterprise, others that it had no teeth. ...

               “What was striking was how quickly and
               how widely companies accepted the Code’s
               recommendations. ..

               “I believe that in that short space of time
               [since 1992] boardroom effectiveness in
               this country has been transformed. ..

                                  Sir Adrian Cadbury, 2012
Engaging Asset Owners: UKSIF’s Next Step


        Ownership Day
         Tuesday 12
         March 2013
Kay Review: A catalyst for restoring trust?




 Acknowledgement:
 OccupyLsx
Thank you

Reputation in Financial Services
22 January 2013




     @UKSIF @NEIW13 @PennyShepherdUK

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Uksif reputation in financial services 22 jan2013

  • 1. Taking the Long View Penny Shepherd MBE, Chief Executive Reputation in Financial Services 22 January 2013 @UKSIF @NEIW13 @PennyShepherdUK
  • 2. UKSIF welcomes Government’s Response to the Kay Review “The Kay Review could become as influential over time as the 1992 Cadbury report on Corporate Governance”
  • 3. Where shall we start? Acknowledgement: OccupyLsx
  • 4. Where shall we start? “I do not apologise for being correctly quoted as saying that while the financial services industry performs many economically vital functions, and will continue to play a large and important role in London’s economy, some financial activities which proliferated over the last ten years were ‘socially useless’, and some parts of the system were swollen beyond their optimal size. “not all financial innovation is valuable, not all trading plays a useful role, and that a bigger financial system is not necessarily a better one. “parts of the financial services industries need to reflect deeply on their role in the economy, and to recommit to a focus on their essential social and economic functions, if they are to regain public trust. Adair Turner Mansion House Speech 2009
  • 5. Socially Useful Financial Services Support for “Real Economy” Transactions Risk Mitigation & Pooling Capital Allocation
  • 6. Kay Review of UK Equity Markets and Long-Term Decision-Making Independent Review for BIS July 2012 “It is especially urgent that we work out how the equity investment regime can be recalibrated to support the long-term interests of companies as well as underlying beneficiaries, such as pension fund members.” Business Secretary Rt Hon Vince Cable MP launching the Kay Review
  • 7. Professor Kay’s Analysis • Short-termism is a problem in UK equity markets • Causes: – Decline of trust – Misalignment of incentives throughout the investment chain
  • 8. His Way Forward • Restore relationships of trust and confidence • Diminish role of trading and transactional cultures • Improve investor stewardship • Shift to market structures that create appropriate incentives rather than countering inappropriate incentives through detailed rules of conduct • Tackle misaligned incentives • Reduce pressures for short-term decision making 10 Principles and 17 Recommendations
  • 9. His Recommendations Include: • Good Practice Statements / Enhancements to Stewardship Code / Fiduciary Behaviour • Investors’ Forum • End to quarterly earnings reporting • Disclosure of investment-related costs • An independent review of metrics and models • Improved remuneration: company directors and asset managers
  • 10. Ensuring Equity Markets support Long-Term Growth: The Government Response • Accepted analysis & conclusions • Endorsed the ten principles – Supported directions for market participants – Will explore directions for regulatory policy • Responded to the seventeen recommendations • Progress Update: Summer 2014
  • 11. Industry Reactions Version A Version B 1. Support the analysis 2. Not so sure about the detailed recommendations
  • 12. Industry Reactions “... the recommendations are underwhelming. Of the 17 proposals (aimed in the main at issuers and investors), few have substance and some call for further reviews — it is a review calling for more reviews ...not direct action that would break the 30-year history of mutually supportive, non-self-interrogatory locked-in agendas for the media, money, and power circles ... there is no catalyst here for restoring trust.” Clare Fargeot, CFA Institute (EMEA Region) on CFA Institute blog, August 2012
  • 13. As influential as Cadbury? “Many boards at the time had too much of the flavour of a club, with collegiality taking precedence over constructive questioning and challenge.... “While support for the Code was extremely heartening, there naturally were criticisms. Some considered that it would fetter enterprise, others that it had no teeth. ... “What was striking was how quickly and how widely companies accepted the Code’s recommendations. .. “I believe that in that short space of time [since 1992] boardroom effectiveness in this country has been transformed. .. Sir Adrian Cadbury, 2012
  • 14. Engaging Asset Owners: UKSIF’s Next Step Ownership Day Tuesday 12 March 2013
  • 15. Kay Review: A catalyst for restoring trust? Acknowledgement: OccupyLsx
  • 16. Thank you Reputation in Financial Services 22 January 2013 @UKSIF @NEIW13 @PennyShepherdUK