SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 26
-An informative presentation by Pranjal Garg
World of numbers!
• There are so many different types of numbers around
us! Starting from simple natural numbers like 1,2,3.etc
to very complex numbers such as 23+5i, 23i+687,etc.
• All of them play a vital role in carrying out various
sophisticated mathematical calculations which help
our lives become simpler and even better.
• How are these numbers classified into different types,
what are the numerous properties associated with
these numbers and where all these numbers actually
come into use, are some of the questions we will be
finding the answers for.
Types of numbers
• These infinite set of numbers are broadly classified into
two groups- Real Numbers and Imaginary numbers.
• These classifications help us better understand
these numbers by organizing them into different groups.
• We will try to understand each of them in detail with ample
of examples.
• At last, beautiful games would help us to test our
knowledge of these numbers we would have learnt so far.
The numbers which have a unique point on our real number
line and can always be represented on it.
Whole Numbers and Natural numbers
Natural numbers
• These are simple numbers
starting from 1,2,3… and
used for simple counting
• All natural numbers are
whole numbers.
• They are represented by the
symbol N.
Whole Numbers
• When zero is added to the
collection of Natural numbers,
they are known as whole
numbers.
• All whole numbers are not
natural numbers as they include
zero with them.
• They are represented by the
symbol W.
Properties of Whole numbers-
Whole Numbers​​
Addition Multiplication Subtraction​​ Division​​
Closure Property​​ Yes Yes No No
Commutativity​​ Yes Yes No No
Associativity Yes Yes No No
Integers
The collection of whole
numbers was not
enough to maintain
debts, loans, etc.
Thus, negative numbers
along with whole
numbers formed the
collection of integers.
These include -1,-2,-
3,1,4,7,8,etc.
All whole numbers are
integers while all
integers are not whole
numbers.
They are represented
by the symbol Z.
Properties of Integers-
Integers
Addition Multiplication Subtraction​ Division​
Closure Property​ ​Yes Yes Yes No
Commutativity​ ​Yes Yes No No
Associativity Yes Yes No No
Rational Numbers
• These are the numbers between any two
integers. They help us denote both
positive and negative fractional values.
• Any number that can be written in the
form of p/q and q ≠ 0.
• There are infinitely many Rational
numbers between any two given integers.
• They are represented by the symbol Q.
• For example-
36
100
,
3
17
, etc.
Properties of Rational numbers-
Rational Numbers​​
Addition Multiplication Subtraction​​ Division​​
Closure Property​​ Yes Yes Yes No
Commutativity​​ Yes Yes No No
Associativity ​​Yes Yes ​​No No
Irrational Numbers
• Any number that cannot be written in the form
of p/q and q ≠0 is an irrational number.
• These are present on the number line but an
exact location of these cannot be determined
as they never fit on the demarcations or
divisions present on the number line.
• Thus, their decimal expansion go on forever
without showing any specific pattern.
Therefore, they cannot be represented in the
form of p/q and q ≠0.
• For example- 23.468466545…. ,
644.10100100011000001……
Identifying Rational and Irrational numbers.
Rational numbers
• Though they are non- terminating,
they always show a definite
pattern in their decimal
expansions.
• Thus, they are characterized by
either terminating or non-
terminating but repeating.
Irrational numbers
• These never terminate nor show
any definite pattern in their
decimal expansions.
• Thus, they are characterized by
non-terminating and non-
repeating.
How do we come to know about whether a number is rational or irrational by just looking at their
decimal expansions? Both of them have non- terminating decimal expansions.
We can differentiate them as follow-
Games on Types
of Numbers
Game-1 Race
your car
Question- 1
3,55,767,0
Give the type of numbers.
Solution - 1
Whole Numbers
Question- 2
3/5 , 3.55, 56,
7.888, -56.66
Give the type of numbers.
Solution - 2
Rational Numbers
Question- 3
5/3,34.67828…. , 0,
12.343434…., -4.66
,etc.
Give the type of numbers.
Solution - 3
Real Numbers
Question- 4
-435, 5 , -45,
-2, 67 ,etc.
Give the type of numbers.
Solution - 4
Integers
Question- 5
67i+45, 678i-46,
45i etc.
Give the type of numbers.
Solution - 5
Complex Numbers
Question- 6
3.505005000….,
3.67235466…. etc.
Give the type of numbers.
Solution - 6
Irrational Numbers
Understanding the World of Numbers

More Related Content

Similar to Understanding the World of Numbers

INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATEINNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATENITHYAG2101990
 
powerpoint
powerpoint powerpoint
powerpoint yyneZ
 
Real basic define arivu
Real basic define arivuReal basic define arivu
Real basic define arivuARIVUSELVID
 
Densityof numberline
Densityof numberlineDensityof numberline
Densityof numberlinekdtanker
 
Densityof numberline
Densityof numberlineDensityof numberline
Densityof numberlinekdtanker
 
GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers
GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers
GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers Swapnil Deopurkar
 
FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).
FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).
FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).LeadAcademy3
 
FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)
FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)
FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)LeadAcademy3
 
FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...
FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...
FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...MdImran691
 
Number system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V Khanapara
Number system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V KhanaparaNumber system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V Khanapara
Number system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V KhanaparaMD. G R Ahmed
 

Similar to Understanding the World of Numbers (20)

INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATEINNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
 
powerpoint
powerpoint powerpoint
powerpoint
 
Number types
Number typesNumber types
Number types
 
maths ppt rajni mam.ppt
maths ppt rajni mam.pptmaths ppt rajni mam.ppt
maths ppt rajni mam.ppt
 
Rational numbers
Rational numbersRational numbers
Rational numbers
 
The-Real-Number-System.ppt
The-Real-Number-System.pptThe-Real-Number-System.ppt
The-Real-Number-System.ppt
 
Number system 01
Number system 01Number system 01
Number system 01
 
Real basic define arivu
Real basic define arivuReal basic define arivu
Real basic define arivu
 
Factors and multiple
Factors and multipleFactors and multiple
Factors and multiple
 
Densityof numberline
Densityof numberlineDensityof numberline
Densityof numberline
 
Densityof numberline
Densityof numberlineDensityof numberline
Densityof numberline
 
GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers
GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers
GYANOME: NCERT 6th Mathematics Chapter 1 - Knowing our numbers
 
FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).
FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).
FS Maths Level 2 – February 28, 2023 (All about numbers).
 
FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)
FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)
FS Maths Level 2 - February 28, 2023 (All about numbers)
 
FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...
FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...
FS English Level 2 – March 02, 2023 (Spelling, Punctuation and Grammar : Usin...
 
Number system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V Khanapara
Number system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V KhanaparaNumber system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V Khanapara
Number system for class Nine(IX) by G R Ahmed TGT(Maths) at K V Khanapara
 
Mathematics for nurses Introduction to Nmber system Cahp#01.pptx
Mathematics for nurses Introduction to Nmber system Cahp#01.pptxMathematics for nurses Introduction to Nmber system Cahp#01.pptx
Mathematics for nurses Introduction to Nmber system Cahp#01.pptx
 
Numeral System
Numeral SystemNumeral System
Numeral System
 
Secondary Lecture
Secondary LectureSecondary Lecture
Secondary Lecture
 
Intengers!.pptx
Intengers!.pptxIntengers!.pptx
Intengers!.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfchloefrazer622
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 

Recently uploaded (20)

1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdfDisha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
Disha NEET Physics Guide for classes 11 and 12.pdf
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 

Understanding the World of Numbers

  • 2. World of numbers! • There are so many different types of numbers around us! Starting from simple natural numbers like 1,2,3.etc to very complex numbers such as 23+5i, 23i+687,etc. • All of them play a vital role in carrying out various sophisticated mathematical calculations which help our lives become simpler and even better. • How are these numbers classified into different types, what are the numerous properties associated with these numbers and where all these numbers actually come into use, are some of the questions we will be finding the answers for.
  • 3. Types of numbers • These infinite set of numbers are broadly classified into two groups- Real Numbers and Imaginary numbers. • These classifications help us better understand these numbers by organizing them into different groups. • We will try to understand each of them in detail with ample of examples. • At last, beautiful games would help us to test our knowledge of these numbers we would have learnt so far.
  • 4. The numbers which have a unique point on our real number line and can always be represented on it.
  • 5. Whole Numbers and Natural numbers Natural numbers • These are simple numbers starting from 1,2,3… and used for simple counting • All natural numbers are whole numbers. • They are represented by the symbol N. Whole Numbers • When zero is added to the collection of Natural numbers, they are known as whole numbers. • All whole numbers are not natural numbers as they include zero with them. • They are represented by the symbol W.
  • 6. Properties of Whole numbers- Whole Numbers​​ Addition Multiplication Subtraction​​ Division​​ Closure Property​​ Yes Yes No No Commutativity​​ Yes Yes No No Associativity Yes Yes No No
  • 7. Integers The collection of whole numbers was not enough to maintain debts, loans, etc. Thus, negative numbers along with whole numbers formed the collection of integers. These include -1,-2,- 3,1,4,7,8,etc. All whole numbers are integers while all integers are not whole numbers. They are represented by the symbol Z.
  • 8. Properties of Integers- Integers Addition Multiplication Subtraction​ Division​ Closure Property​ ​Yes Yes Yes No Commutativity​ ​Yes Yes No No Associativity Yes Yes No No
  • 9. Rational Numbers • These are the numbers between any two integers. They help us denote both positive and negative fractional values. • Any number that can be written in the form of p/q and q ≠ 0. • There are infinitely many Rational numbers between any two given integers. • They are represented by the symbol Q. • For example- 36 100 , 3 17 , etc.
  • 10. Properties of Rational numbers- Rational Numbers​​ Addition Multiplication Subtraction​​ Division​​ Closure Property​​ Yes Yes Yes No Commutativity​​ Yes Yes No No Associativity ​​Yes Yes ​​No No
  • 11. Irrational Numbers • Any number that cannot be written in the form of p/q and q ≠0 is an irrational number. • These are present on the number line but an exact location of these cannot be determined as they never fit on the demarcations or divisions present on the number line. • Thus, their decimal expansion go on forever without showing any specific pattern. Therefore, they cannot be represented in the form of p/q and q ≠0. • For example- 23.468466545…. , 644.10100100011000001……
  • 12. Identifying Rational and Irrational numbers. Rational numbers • Though they are non- terminating, they always show a definite pattern in their decimal expansions. • Thus, they are characterized by either terminating or non- terminating but repeating. Irrational numbers • These never terminate nor show any definite pattern in their decimal expansions. • Thus, they are characterized by non-terminating and non- repeating. How do we come to know about whether a number is rational or irrational by just looking at their decimal expansions? Both of them have non- terminating decimal expansions. We can differentiate them as follow-
  • 13. Games on Types of Numbers Game-1 Race your car
  • 16. Question- 2 3/5 , 3.55, 56, 7.888, -56.66 Give the type of numbers.
  • 18. Question- 3 5/3,34.67828…. , 0, 12.343434…., -4.66 ,etc. Give the type of numbers.
  • 19. Solution - 3 Real Numbers
  • 20. Question- 4 -435, 5 , -45, -2, 67 ,etc. Give the type of numbers.
  • 22. Question- 5 67i+45, 678i-46, 45i etc. Give the type of numbers.