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Unit 5: Financing Real
Estate
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Overview of the Mortgage Markets
Primary Mortgage Market
 Fiduciary Lenders
 Commercial Banks  Thrifts
 Credit Unions  Life Insurance Companies
 Pension Funds
 Semi-Fiduciary Lenders
 Mortgage Companies
 Warehouse Line of Credit
 Real Estate Investment Trusts
 Non-Fiduciary Lenders
 Finance Companies  Private Individuals
 Third Party Originators
 Mortgage Brokers  Loan Correspondents
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Secondary Mortgage Market
 Housing GSEs
 Fannie Mae
 Freddie Mac
 Federal Home Loan Banks
 Ginnie Mae
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Classifying Types of Loans
 Purpose of the Loan
 Types of Repayment
 Single Principal and Interest Payment
 Interest-Only Payments
 Amortized (Installment) Payments
 Fixed-Rate Fully Amortized Loans
 Partially Amortized Loans
 Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans
 Graduated Payment Mortgage Loans
 CLO and AU Systems
 Computerized Loan Origination
 Automated Underwriting
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Conventional Loans
 Conventional Loan Guidelines
 Loan-to-Value Ratios
 Down Payment
 Conforming Loans
 Conforming Loan Guidelines
 Suitable Property
 Loan Limits
 Debt-to-Income Ratios
 Private Mortgage Insurance
 Non-Conforming Loans
 Jumbo Loans
 Subprime Loans
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Government-Backed Loans
 Federal Housing Administration
 FHA Guidelines  Selected FHA Loan Programs
 Department of Veterans Affairs
 Benefits of VA-Guaranteed  VA Loan Process
Loans  Fees and Closing Costs
 Selected VA Loan Programs
 USDA Guaranteed Loan Program
 USDA Guidelines
 Income and Credit Guidelines  Property Guidelines
 Texas Veteran’s Land Board
 Veteran’s Housing Assistance  Veteran’s Land Program
Program
 Home Improvement Loan Program
 Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
 Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Alternative Financing
 Seller Financing
 Carryback Financing
 Discounting Trust Deeds
 Wraparound Loan
 Secondary Financing
 Hard-Money Loan
 Swing Loan
 Home Equity Loan
 Home Equity Line of Credit Loan
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Foreclosures and Short Sales
 Foreclosure
 Non-Judicial Foreclosure
 Foreclosure by Court Proceeding (Judicial)
 Quasi-Judicial Foreclosures
 Short Sale
 Deficiency Judgments
 Deficiency Judgments - Junior Lienholders
 Deficiency Judgments - Deeds in Lieu of Foreclosure
 Deficiency Judgments - Short Sales
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Mortgage Laws and Financing Legislation
 Truth-in-Lending Act
 Regulation Z
 Disclosure Statement
 Advertising
 Right of Rescission
 Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
 RESPA-Required Disclosures
 Equal Credit Opportunity Act
 Community Reinvestment Act
 Financial Disclosures Required by Texas Law
 Spanish Disclosure
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Security & Debt – Finance Instruments
 Promissory Note
 Fixed-Rate Note
 Adjustable-Rate Notes
 Negotiability of a Promissory Note
 Types of Promissory Notes
 Security Instruments
 Types of Security Instruments
 Uniform Texas Deed of Trust
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Promissory Notes
 Fixed-Rate Note
 Date & Property Description
 Parties to the Contract
 1. Borrower’s Promise to Pay
 2. Interest
 3. Payments
 4. Borrower’s Right to Prepay
 5. Loan Charges
 6. Borrower’s Failure to Pay as Required
 a. Late Charges  b. Default
 7. Giving of Notices
 8. Obligations of Persons under the Note
 9. Waivers
 10. Uniform Secured Note
 Signatures of the Borrowers
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Promissory Notes
 Fixed-Rate Balloon Notes
 Adjustable-Rate Notes
 Payments
 Interest Rate and Monthly Payment Changes
 Negotiability of a Promissory Note
 Protections for a Holder in Due Course
 Types of Promissory Notes
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Security Instruments
 Uniform Texas Deed of Trust
 Parties
 Title
 Uniform Covenants  Periodic Payments
 Application of Payments  Funds for Escrow Items
 Charges and Liens  Property Insurance
 Occupancy  Preservation and Maintenance of
 Borrower’s Loan Application the Property
 Lender’s Right to Protect its  Mortgage Insurance
Interest in the Property  Assignment of Miscellaneous
 Lender Forbearance Proceeds and Forfeiture
 Joint and Several Liability  Loan Charges
 Notices  Governing Law
 Borrower’s Copy  Transfer of the Property
 Borrower’s Right to Reinstate  Sale of Note and Change of
 Hazardous Substances Servicer
UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE
Security Instruments
 Uniform Texas Deed of Trust
 Non-Uniform Covenants
 Reconveyance
 Remedy for Default
 Statutory Redemption
 Deficiency Judgment
 Statute of Limitations

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Financing Real Estate: Mortgage Markets, Loan Types & Security Instruments

  • 1. Unit 5: Financing Real Estate
  • 2. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Overview of the Mortgage Markets Primary Mortgage Market  Fiduciary Lenders  Commercial Banks  Thrifts  Credit Unions  Life Insurance Companies  Pension Funds  Semi-Fiduciary Lenders  Mortgage Companies  Warehouse Line of Credit  Real Estate Investment Trusts  Non-Fiduciary Lenders  Finance Companies  Private Individuals  Third Party Originators  Mortgage Brokers  Loan Correspondents
  • 3. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Secondary Mortgage Market  Housing GSEs  Fannie Mae  Freddie Mac  Federal Home Loan Banks  Ginnie Mae
  • 4. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Classifying Types of Loans  Purpose of the Loan  Types of Repayment  Single Principal and Interest Payment  Interest-Only Payments  Amortized (Installment) Payments  Fixed-Rate Fully Amortized Loans  Partially Amortized Loans  Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans  Graduated Payment Mortgage Loans  CLO and AU Systems  Computerized Loan Origination  Automated Underwriting
  • 5. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Conventional Loans  Conventional Loan Guidelines  Loan-to-Value Ratios  Down Payment  Conforming Loans  Conforming Loan Guidelines  Suitable Property  Loan Limits  Debt-to-Income Ratios  Private Mortgage Insurance  Non-Conforming Loans  Jumbo Loans  Subprime Loans
  • 6. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Government-Backed Loans  Federal Housing Administration  FHA Guidelines  Selected FHA Loan Programs  Department of Veterans Affairs  Benefits of VA-Guaranteed  VA Loan Process Loans  Fees and Closing Costs  Selected VA Loan Programs  USDA Guaranteed Loan Program  USDA Guidelines  Income and Credit Guidelines  Property Guidelines  Texas Veteran’s Land Board  Veteran’s Housing Assistance  Veteran’s Land Program Program  Home Improvement Loan Program  Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs  Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation
  • 7. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Alternative Financing  Seller Financing  Carryback Financing  Discounting Trust Deeds  Wraparound Loan  Secondary Financing  Hard-Money Loan  Swing Loan  Home Equity Loan  Home Equity Line of Credit Loan
  • 8. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Foreclosures and Short Sales  Foreclosure  Non-Judicial Foreclosure  Foreclosure by Court Proceeding (Judicial)  Quasi-Judicial Foreclosures  Short Sale  Deficiency Judgments  Deficiency Judgments - Junior Lienholders  Deficiency Judgments - Deeds in Lieu of Foreclosure  Deficiency Judgments - Short Sales
  • 9. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Mortgage Laws and Financing Legislation  Truth-in-Lending Act  Regulation Z  Disclosure Statement  Advertising  Right of Rescission  Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act  RESPA-Required Disclosures  Equal Credit Opportunity Act  Community Reinvestment Act  Financial Disclosures Required by Texas Law  Spanish Disclosure
  • 10. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Security & Debt – Finance Instruments  Promissory Note  Fixed-Rate Note  Adjustable-Rate Notes  Negotiability of a Promissory Note  Types of Promissory Notes  Security Instruments  Types of Security Instruments  Uniform Texas Deed of Trust
  • 11. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Promissory Notes  Fixed-Rate Note  Date & Property Description  Parties to the Contract  1. Borrower’s Promise to Pay  2. Interest  3. Payments  4. Borrower’s Right to Prepay  5. Loan Charges  6. Borrower’s Failure to Pay as Required  a. Late Charges  b. Default  7. Giving of Notices  8. Obligations of Persons under the Note  9. Waivers  10. Uniform Secured Note  Signatures of the Borrowers
  • 12. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Promissory Notes  Fixed-Rate Balloon Notes  Adjustable-Rate Notes  Payments  Interest Rate and Monthly Payment Changes  Negotiability of a Promissory Note  Protections for a Holder in Due Course  Types of Promissory Notes
  • 13. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Security Instruments  Uniform Texas Deed of Trust  Parties  Title  Uniform Covenants  Periodic Payments  Application of Payments  Funds for Escrow Items  Charges and Liens  Property Insurance  Occupancy  Preservation and Maintenance of  Borrower’s Loan Application the Property  Lender’s Right to Protect its  Mortgage Insurance Interest in the Property  Assignment of Miscellaneous  Lender Forbearance Proceeds and Forfeiture  Joint and Several Liability  Loan Charges  Notices  Governing Law  Borrower’s Copy  Transfer of the Property  Borrower’s Right to Reinstate  Sale of Note and Change of  Hazardous Substances Servicer
  • 14. UNIT 5: FINANCING REAL ESTATE Security Instruments  Uniform Texas Deed of Trust  Non-Uniform Covenants  Reconveyance  Remedy for Default  Statutory Redemption  Deficiency Judgment  Statute of Limitations