Tuva is an autonomous republic in southern Siberia located between Russia and Mongolia. The Tuvan language is Turkic and written with a modified Cyrillic alphabet, containing many loan words from Mongolian. Tuvans are known for their traditions of throat singing, wrestling, and folklore. The landscape contains the Eurasian lynx, Altai snowcock, and snow leopard. Historically Tuva was controlled by Mongols and Manchus before becoming part of the Soviet Union in 1944 and now the Russian Federation. The economy develops industries like coal mining and food processing.