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Using Baker’s Percentages
        A Tutorial
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Chef Dan
Using Baker’s Percentages
                                               Lean Dough
• 1. Change all weights to                             %    New Weight
  the same unit (smallest         3 qt. Water
  unit works well).               11 lb. 8 oz. Brd.
                                            Flour
                                   4 ¾ oz. Yeast
                                   3 oz. Salt
                                   3 oz. Malt


                              3 x 32oz = 96 oz
                             11.5 x 16oz = 184 oz
Using Baker’s Percentages
• 2. Heaviest ingredient                        Lean Dough
                                                       %    New Weight
  is automatically at 100%    (96oz) 3 qt. Water
  (all other ingredients     (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100%
  will be a percentage of                    Flour
                              (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast
  this weight).                     3 oz. Salt
                                    3 oz. Malt
Using Baker’s Percentages
• 3. Calculate other                                     Lean Dough
                                                                %      New Weight
  ingredients percentages              (96oz) 3 qt. Water       52.17%
  by dividing the                     (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100%
  ingredient weight (in                               Flour
                                       (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast    2.58%
  oz.) by the 100% weight                    3 oz. Salt          1.63%
  (in oz.), then multiply by                 3 oz. Malt          1.63%
  100.

   Ingredient Weight / 100% weight x 100 = % for that ingredient
   96 / 184 x 100 = 52.17% be sure to take the % to the hundredth position!
   4.75 / 184 x 100 = 2.58%
   3 / 184 x 100 = 1.63%
Using Baker’s Percentages
• 4. Add all percentages,
  then change back to a                        Lean Dough
  decimal get your conversion                           %            New
  factor (divide by 100 or      Weight
  move decimal two places to     (96oz) 3 qt. Water         52.17%
  the left).                    (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd.   100%
                                                Flour
                                 (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast      2.58%
                                       3 oz. Salt            1.63%
                                       3 oz. Malt            1.63%

                                                            158.01%
                                                            CF= 1.5801
Using Baker’s Percentages
• 5. Divide desired yield                   Lean Dough
                             need 25 lb.          %              New Weight
  by conversion factor to (96oz) 3 qt. Water 52.17%
  get new 100%            (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100%             15.82 lb.
  ingredient weight.                     Flour
                               (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast   2.58%
                                     3 oz. Salt         1.63%
25 / 1.5801 = 15.82 lb.              3 oz. Malt         1.63%
                                                        158.01%
                                                        CF= 1.5801
Using Baker’s Percentages
• 6. Multiply new 100%                         Lean Dough
                               need 25 lb.          %           New Weight
  ingredient weight by       (96oz) 3 qt. Water      52.17%       8.25 lb.
  each ingredient’s % to    (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100%       15.82 lb.
  get new weight for that                   Flour
                             (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58%         .41 lb.
  ingredient.                      3 oz. Salt         1.63%       .26 lb.
                                   3 oz. Malt         1.63%       .26 lb.
 15.82 x 52.17% = 8.25                                158.01%    25.00 lb.
 15.82 x 2.58% = .41                                  CF= 1.5801
 15.82 x 1.63% = .26
Changing from a decimal to pounds
             and ounces
                            8.25 lb.
• Numbers to the left of the decimal are whole pounds. In
  this example, 8 is the whole pound weight.
• Numbers to the right of the decimal are ounces –
  represented as a pound weight.
• To change from decimals to ounces, just take the decimal
  and multiply by 16 to get the ounce equivalent!
• .25 x 16 = 4 oz. Total weight is 8 lb. 4 oz.
• If using a Baker’s Balance scale, you will need to round to
  nearest ¼ ounce.
Changing from a decimal to
           pounds and ounces
8.25 lb = 8 lb. 4 oz.                               Lean Dough
                                     need 25 lb.          %           New Weight
                                   (96oz) 3 qt. Water      52.17%       8.25 lb.
15.82 lb. = 15 pounds 13.12 oz.   (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100%       15.82 lb.
(round to 13 oz.)                                 Flour
                                   (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58%         .41 lb.
                                         3 oz. Salt         1.63%       .26 lb.
.41 lb. = 6.56 oz. (round to             3 oz. Malt         1.63%       .26 lb.
6½oz.)                                                      158.01%    25.00lb.
                                                            CF= 1.5801

.26 lb. = 4.16 oz. (round to
4oz.)
Using Baker’s Percentages
• When you                       Whole Wheat Dough
                                                              %
  have a recipe                      6 oz.    Yeast           3.00%
  with more
                              (104oz)6 lb. 8 oz Water         52.00%
  than one flour,
                                     4 oz.   Salt             2.00%
  then all flours
  added                       (20oz) 1 lb 4 oz Oil            10.00%

  together will               (20oz) 1 lb 4 oz Honey          10.00%

  be the 100%                 (80oz) 5lb. W. Wheat Flour       40.00%
  ingredient        (200oz)
                              (120oz) 7 lb 8 oz Bread Flour    60.00%
  weight…
Using Baker’s Percentages
(128oz) 8 lb. Ripe Bananas     100%
(128oz) 8 lb. Sugar            100%
(26.72oz) 16 ea Eggs         20.88%
(29oz) 1 qt Vegetable Oil    22.66%
(32oz) 1 qt Buttermilk        25.00%
       3 oz Baking Soda        2.34%
       1 oz Salt                .78%
       3 oz Vanilla            2.34%
       1 oz Cinnamon            .78%
(128oz) 8 lb AP Flour           100%

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Tutorial on using baker s_percentages

  • 3. Using Baker’s Percentages Lean Dough • 1. Change all weights to % New Weight the same unit (smallest 3 qt. Water unit works well). 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. Flour 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 3 oz. Salt 3 oz. Malt 3 x 32oz = 96 oz 11.5 x 16oz = 184 oz
  • 4. Using Baker’s Percentages • 2. Heaviest ingredient Lean Dough % New Weight is automatically at 100% (96oz) 3 qt. Water (all other ingredients (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100% will be a percentage of Flour (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast this weight). 3 oz. Salt 3 oz. Malt
  • 5. Using Baker’s Percentages • 3. Calculate other Lean Dough % New Weight ingredients percentages (96oz) 3 qt. Water 52.17% by dividing the (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100% ingredient weight (in Flour (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58% oz.) by the 100% weight 3 oz. Salt 1.63% (in oz.), then multiply by 3 oz. Malt 1.63% 100. Ingredient Weight / 100% weight x 100 = % for that ingredient 96 / 184 x 100 = 52.17% be sure to take the % to the hundredth position! 4.75 / 184 x 100 = 2.58% 3 / 184 x 100 = 1.63%
  • 6. Using Baker’s Percentages • 4. Add all percentages, then change back to a Lean Dough decimal get your conversion % New factor (divide by 100 or Weight move decimal two places to (96oz) 3 qt. Water 52.17% the left). (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100% Flour (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58% 3 oz. Salt 1.63% 3 oz. Malt 1.63% 158.01% CF= 1.5801
  • 7. Using Baker’s Percentages • 5. Divide desired yield Lean Dough need 25 lb. % New Weight by conversion factor to (96oz) 3 qt. Water 52.17% get new 100% (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100% 15.82 lb. ingredient weight. Flour (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58% 3 oz. Salt 1.63% 25 / 1.5801 = 15.82 lb. 3 oz. Malt 1.63% 158.01% CF= 1.5801
  • 8. Using Baker’s Percentages • 6. Multiply new 100% Lean Dough need 25 lb. % New Weight ingredient weight by (96oz) 3 qt. Water 52.17% 8.25 lb. each ingredient’s % to (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100% 15.82 lb. get new weight for that Flour (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58% .41 lb. ingredient. 3 oz. Salt 1.63% .26 lb. 3 oz. Malt 1.63% .26 lb. 15.82 x 52.17% = 8.25 158.01% 25.00 lb. 15.82 x 2.58% = .41 CF= 1.5801 15.82 x 1.63% = .26
  • 9. Changing from a decimal to pounds and ounces 8.25 lb. • Numbers to the left of the decimal are whole pounds. In this example, 8 is the whole pound weight. • Numbers to the right of the decimal are ounces – represented as a pound weight. • To change from decimals to ounces, just take the decimal and multiply by 16 to get the ounce equivalent! • .25 x 16 = 4 oz. Total weight is 8 lb. 4 oz. • If using a Baker’s Balance scale, you will need to round to nearest ¼ ounce.
  • 10. Changing from a decimal to pounds and ounces 8.25 lb = 8 lb. 4 oz. Lean Dough need 25 lb. % New Weight (96oz) 3 qt. Water 52.17% 8.25 lb. 15.82 lb. = 15 pounds 13.12 oz. (184oz) 11 lb. 8 oz. Brd. 100% 15.82 lb. (round to 13 oz.) Flour (4.75oz) 4 ¾ oz. Yeast 2.58% .41 lb. 3 oz. Salt 1.63% .26 lb. .41 lb. = 6.56 oz. (round to 3 oz. Malt 1.63% .26 lb. 6½oz.) 158.01% 25.00lb. CF= 1.5801 .26 lb. = 4.16 oz. (round to 4oz.)
  • 11. Using Baker’s Percentages • When you Whole Wheat Dough % have a recipe 6 oz. Yeast 3.00% with more (104oz)6 lb. 8 oz Water 52.00% than one flour, 4 oz. Salt 2.00% then all flours added (20oz) 1 lb 4 oz Oil 10.00% together will (20oz) 1 lb 4 oz Honey 10.00% be the 100% (80oz) 5lb. W. Wheat Flour 40.00% ingredient (200oz) (120oz) 7 lb 8 oz Bread Flour 60.00% weight…
  • 12. Using Baker’s Percentages (128oz) 8 lb. Ripe Bananas 100% (128oz) 8 lb. Sugar 100% (26.72oz) 16 ea Eggs 20.88% (29oz) 1 qt Vegetable Oil 22.66% (32oz) 1 qt Buttermilk 25.00% 3 oz Baking Soda 2.34% 1 oz Salt .78% 3 oz Vanilla 2.34% 1 oz Cinnamon .78% (128oz) 8 lb AP Flour 100%