This document provides information about Turkey, including its geography, population, cities, currency, popular people, sports, dances, tourist attractions, stereotypes, and relationship with Latvia. Turkey has a population of over 75 million people and its largest city is Istanbul, the former capital and cultural and economic center. Some of Turkey's most famous people are author Orhan Pamuk and Olympic medalist Servet Tazegul. Football is very popular and Turkey has its own traditional dances like halay and horon. The document also aims to address common stereotypes about Turkish people and culture.