1. Narrative text tells a story and follows a general structure of orientation, complication, and resolution.
2. The orientation sets the scene and introduces characters. A complication then arises in the form of a crisis. This crisis is resolved for better or worse in the resolution.
3. The example narrative text is about a poor farmer who receives a goose from a stranger after losing his livestock. The goose lays golden eggs, improving the farmer's life, but he grows greedy and kills the goose hoping to find more eggs inside.