The document provides information on Amish birthing practices and healthcare compared to care provided by midwives and obstetricians. It describes that Amish women typically have home births assisted by other women in the community. Midwives provide holistic prenatal, birth, and postpartum care focused on natural childbirth, while obstetricians view birth medically and can perform interventions like C-sections. The document also outlines some common prenatal tests and care provided by obstetricians during pregnancy.
Nursing theory helps distinguish nursing as a separate discipline from medicine and related sciences, and assists nurses in understanding their patients and their needs.
Many new moms feel happy one minute and sad the next. If you feel better after a week or so, you probably just had the "baby blues." If it takes you longer to feel better, you may have postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression can make you feel restless, anxious, fatigued and worthless. Some new moms worry they will hurt themselves or their babies. Unlike the "baby blues," postpartum depression does not go away quickly. Very rarely, new moms develop something even more serious. They may stop eating, have trouble sleeping and become frantic or paranoid. Women with this condition usually need to be hospitalized.
Researchers think that changes in your hormone levels during and after pregnancy may lead to postpartum depression. If you think you have it, tell your health care provider. Medicine and talk therapy can help you get well.
The term cultural competence consists of two words, culture and competence (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, 2006). Culture is defined as the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and life practices of a particular group of people (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Peoples' culture can be understood through their actions, that is, their behavioral patterns and through understanding why people act in the way they do; their functional patterns (Leininger & McFarland).
Culture can also be understood through an interpretation of one's world, through one's cognitive processes, or through a person's understanding of their world, which is linked to their symbolic interactions (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, 2006). “Since cultural background greatly affects several aspects of people's lives, i.e. their beliefs, language, religion, family structure and body image, this must be considered when caring for people from other cultures” (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, p. 12).
Cultural competence is a way of practicing one’s profession by being sensitive to the differences in cultures of one’s constituents and acting in a way that is respectful of the client’s values and traditions while performing those activities or procedures necessary for the client’s well-being (DeChesnay, 2008). It takes into account the cultural differences between the nurse and the patient, while meeting the needs of the patient.
We have chosen to deliberate on the Amish culture because due to their beliefs, lifestyle and isolation from the modern world, much mystery surrounds their culture and many nurses are unable to relate to their culture, understand it, or practice culturally competent care (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, 2006, ).
Amish families have purposely separated themselves from the advancing modern society that surrounds them and refuse to depend on outside help in order to survive (Baker, 2007). This seems such a rebellious and alternative way of life that is hard for many people to understand (Baker).
Amish A-Z, 26 important aspects of the Amish culture in Holmes Co., Ohio. Based on the book by Lester Beachy, "Our Amish Values: Who we are and what we believe."
Nursing theory helps distinguish nursing as a separate discipline from medicine and related sciences, and assists nurses in understanding their patients and their needs.
Many new moms feel happy one minute and sad the next. If you feel better after a week or so, you probably just had the "baby blues." If it takes you longer to feel better, you may have postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression can make you feel restless, anxious, fatigued and worthless. Some new moms worry they will hurt themselves or their babies. Unlike the "baby blues," postpartum depression does not go away quickly. Very rarely, new moms develop something even more serious. They may stop eating, have trouble sleeping and become frantic or paranoid. Women with this condition usually need to be hospitalized.
Researchers think that changes in your hormone levels during and after pregnancy may lead to postpartum depression. If you think you have it, tell your health care provider. Medicine and talk therapy can help you get well.
The term cultural competence consists of two words, culture and competence (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, 2006). Culture is defined as the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and life practices of a particular group of people (Leininger & McFarland, 2002). Peoples' culture can be understood through their actions, that is, their behavioral patterns and through understanding why people act in the way they do; their functional patterns (Leininger & McFarland).
Culture can also be understood through an interpretation of one's world, through one's cognitive processes, or through a person's understanding of their world, which is linked to their symbolic interactions (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, 2006). “Since cultural background greatly affects several aspects of people's lives, i.e. their beliefs, language, religion, family structure and body image, this must be considered when caring for people from other cultures” (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, p. 12).
Cultural competence is a way of practicing one’s profession by being sensitive to the differences in cultures of one’s constituents and acting in a way that is respectful of the client’s values and traditions while performing those activities or procedures necessary for the client’s well-being (DeChesnay, 2008). It takes into account the cultural differences between the nurse and the patient, while meeting the needs of the patient.
We have chosen to deliberate on the Amish culture because due to their beliefs, lifestyle and isolation from the modern world, much mystery surrounds their culture and many nurses are unable to relate to their culture, understand it, or practice culturally competent care (Jirwe, Gerrish, & Emami, 2006, ).
Amish families have purposely separated themselves from the advancing modern society that surrounds them and refuse to depend on outside help in order to survive (Baker, 2007). This seems such a rebellious and alternative way of life that is hard for many people to understand (Baker).
Amish A-Z, 26 important aspects of the Amish culture in Holmes Co., Ohio. Based on the book by Lester Beachy, "Our Amish Values: Who we are and what we believe."
KEEP CALM AND BELLY ON: HOW TO DEAL WITH A HIGH-RISK PREGNANCYLovina Kapoor
High-risk pregnancy is a kind of pregnancy where the mother and the baby are at an increased risk of health problems during or after the delivery. Special monitoring and care are required in this type for pregnancy to keep a check on any upcoming issues and to take corrective actions in the right time.
This PPT is part of the resource material prepared for the One miilion campaign to support women to breastfeed. One may use it to emphasize the importance of supporting the breastfeeding women.
Promoting breast feeding as a right of the childNaeem Zafar
In this presentation we will see how breast feeding,, a natural phenomenon and protector of human species has to be protected by Universal laws and legislation. Yet we have to fight for this right through awareness raising and advocacy to the government as well as lay public.
Elizabeth GonzalezDr. Alain Llanes RojasAdvanced Primary.docxchristinemaritza
Elizabeth Gonzalez
Dr. Alain Llanes Rojas
Advanced Primary Family
Reproductive Health across
the lifespan
1
Labor and Birth Processes
A woman and the fetus during the late pregnancy prepares for labor process. During this period the fetus is ready for extra uterine life. There are several physiologic adaptations that a woman undergoes which prepares her for birth and motherhood. The end of pregnancy is represented by the labor and birth process which ushers in a extra uterine life for the newborn and a change for the family.
.
2
Birth Process
Giving Birth In United States
Model of birth
Medical model
Midwifery
Site of birth
Home
Birth center
Hospital
Stages of Labor
First stage: latent, active, transition
Dilatation
Second stage
Pushing and birth
Third stage
Delivery of placenta
First Stage DILATATION
The first stage of labor is divided into three phases: latent, active, and transition.
The first, the latent phase, is the longest and least intense. During this phase, contractions become more frequent, helping your cervix to dilate so your baby can pass through the birth canal
Active phase
You may feel intense pain or pressure in your back or abdomen during each contraction.
Transition phase
During transition, the cervix fully dilates to 10 centimeters. Contractions are very strong, painful, and frequent, coming every three to four minutes and lasting from 60 to 90 seconds.
Second stage: PUSHING AND BIRTH
Begins when the cervix is completely opened. At this point, your doctor will give you the OK to push. Your pushing, along with the force of your contractions, will propel your baby through the birth canal. The fontanels (soft spots) on your baby's head allow it to fit through the narrow canal.
Your baby's head crowns when the widest part of it reaches the vaginal opening. As soon as your baby's head comes out, your doctor will suction amniotic fluid, blood, and mucus from his or her nose and mouth
Third stage: DELIVERY OF THE PLACENTA
After your baby is delivered, you enter the final stage of labor. In this stage, you deliver the placenta, the organ that nourished your baby inside the womb.
Each woman and each labor is different. The amount of time spent in each stage of delivery will vary. If this is your first pregnancy, labor and delivery usually lasts about 12 to 14 hours. The process is usually shorter for subsequent pregnancies.
Stages of Labor
Labor Process
True Vs False Labor
True labor
Discomfort in the abdomen and the back
The cervix dilates
Sedation cannot stop the discomfort
Contractions at regular intervals
Gradually intensity increase
False labor
Intensity always remains to be the same
No cervical dilatation
Sedation can relieve discomfort
Contractions at irregular intervals
Pain Management In Active Labor
Hydrotherapy
Backrubs
Analgesia
Birth ball
Waling/movement
Medications
Several drugs are used to help ease the pain of la.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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3. Amish Healthcare
In a multicultural society, culturally competent nursing
needs to be informed of the needs of patients from all
cultures.
Nurses and midwives care for Amish women through
pregnancy and childbirth in a variety of settings,
including home births, birthing centres, and
hospitals. Health care professionals need to be
aware of and respect the ways the Amish culture
impacts on their health care practices.
Most Amish do not have any health insurance by
choice. The community supports those with serious
illness or accident, with a “prescribed, ritualistic
response to human tragedy” (Julia 1996), through
fundraising, and monthly contributions to a fund if
required.
4. Amish Healthcare
Amish and Mennonite are conservative
Protestant groups that developed after 1693
from the Anabaptist movement in
Switzerland. These groups believe in adult
baptism. There are subgroups in the Amish
culture that range from ultra conservative to
New Order. Amish adapt to changing
technology carefully, with much consideration
by the elders.
Amish women have an average of seven
children (Purnell and Paulanka,
1998). Children work on the farm performing
chores which ensures the survival of the
Amish lifestyle.
5. Amish Healthcare
Consanguinity (relatives marrying relatives) in
the Amish culture results in a number of
recessive disorders, many of which are seen only
in the Amish population. Having a child with a
hereditary defect is accepted as God’s will, and
parents are not encouraged to stop having more
children.
Babies are viewed as a gift from God, and
children are nurtured in preparation for eternal
life (Pumell 1998). Most couples do not use birth
control, and therapeutic abortions, amniocentesis
and other invasive techniques are not
acceptable. Distance and cost affect when
prenatal care begins and the number of visits
scheduled.
6. Amish Healthcare
Mothers are generally in good health, well-
nourished, and complications of pregnancy
such as gestational diabetes and
hypertension are infrequent.
“Five week formula” is used for the last five
weeks of pregnancy, to tone and calm the
uterus, quiet the nerves, improve labour and
ease pain. This formula is also used for
menstrual disorders, morning sickness and
hot flashes. Herbs in the formula are red
raspberry leaves, butcher’s broom root, black
cohosh root, dong quai root, and squaw vine
root.
7. Amish Healthcare
Some Amish folk wisdom for pregnant
ladies:
Walking under a clothesline – stillbirth
Crawl through a window or under a table –
umbilical cord around baby’s neck
Husbands may be present for delivery,
and there are no major taboos or
requirements for labour and delivery. The
women wear soft pastel-coloured gowns
when labouring. Other ladies in the
community assist the mother for about six
weeks post-natal.
9. What is a Midwife?
The word "midwife" comes from Old
English and means "with woman”.
(Association of Ontario Midwives, 2008).
Midwives have helped women deliver
babies since the beginning of history.
References to midwives are found in
ancient Hindu records, in Greek and
Roman manuscripts, and even in the
Bible.
Registered midwives are health
professionals who provide primary care
to woman and their babies during
pregnancy, labor, birth and the
postpartum period.
10. What Do Midwives Do?
Provide complete course of low-risk
prenatal, intrapartum and postnatal care.
Physical examinations
Screening and diagnostic tests
Assessment of risk and abnormal
conditions
Conduct normal vaginal deliveries.
Work in collaboration with other health
professionals and refer to specialists as
appropriate.
Attend births in the hospitals, birth
centres and at home.
11. Midwives Con’t
During regularly scheduled visits midwives
provide:
Clinical examinations and routine tests of
pregnancy i.e. Blood work, ultrasounds etc.
Counselling & Education.
Between visits midwives provide:
24 hours a day call availability for questions,
labour/birth & emergencies.
Education:
12. Issues Affecting Midwives
Stereotypes of midwives(uneducated,
unsafe etc.)
Misconceptions or misunderstanding
of the midwifery scope of practice and
care process
Some Physicians fear regarding
litigation if involved in the care of a
midwife patient.
13. Why do we need midwifery
The top 10 reasons:
(Adapted from Midwifery coalition of Nova Scotia)
Midwives are experts
Midwives promote the health of women and babies.
Midwifery is family-centred.
Midwifery is safe.
Midwives offer personalized care.
Midwives are flexible and accessible.
Midwives respect diversity.
Midwives are part of the health care team.
Midwifery care is a choice more families are making.
You Deserve it.
14. Contrasts between a Midwife
and an Obstetrician
Midwives tend to have a more holistic, natural
philosophy about childbirth, whereas
obstetricians are more likely to have a
medical perspective and view birth as a risk.
Midwives tend to spend more time with you
during labour and in prenatal visits than an
obstetrician, who may be in and out of the
birthing room until the final stages of pushing
and birth.
Obstetricians are more likely than midwives
to use medical interventions such as
inductions, continuous monitoring,
episiotomies as well as recommend
caesarean.
15. Contrasts between a Midwife
and an Obstetrician Con’t
Obstetricians are trained as surgeons
and can do a caesarean, whereas a
midwife cannot perform major surgery.
Obstetricians can treat both low and
high-risk mothers but midwives can
see only low-risk patients.
Midwives, in some cases, practice in
birth centers or a homebirths in
addition to hospital births, unlike
obstetricians who practice only in a
hospital setting.
16. The Ontario’s Ministry of Health recently
completed an evaluation of it’s midwifery
programme and found:
With Midwife Care With Physician
care
Improved breastfeeding rates (at
6 weeks)
90.7% 71.5%
Reduced caesarean rates 12.7% 20.6%
Fewer operative vaginal
deliveries
5.4% 14.4%
Fewer Episiotomies 7.2% 16.6%
Early hospital discharge <24
hours
74.2 2.36%
18. OBSTETRICIAN
When having a baby in the hospital
your family doctor may refer you to an
OB (Obstetrician).
The OB will handle every conceivable
medical aspect of your pregnancy,
labour, delivery and postpartum
period.
If you are a high risk pregnancy you
will most likely be seeing an OB.
More than 90% of women see an OB
when they are pregnant
19. Tests that your Obstetrician will be
giving you during your pregnancy:
Prenatal blood test
This test will check your blood levels to
detect a pregnancy.
It tests the HCG level (human chorionic
gonadotropin) in your blood. This should
double every day to detect a normal
pregnancy.
20. Obstetrician Con’t
16 – 18 weeks of your pregnancy your
OB will give you another blood test to
detect:
-enhanced AFP- Alpha-fetoprotein
screening
- this can show a risk of an abnormality
of the fetus.
Or absence of all or part of the fetal brain
material (anencephaly)
Can diagnose a high % of anencephaly
and spina bifida cases.
Low level of MSAFP could indicate down
syndrome
21. Obstetrician Con’t
Ultrasound
can be done according to your OB’s
preference starting at 6 weeks
can also have one at 18-20 weeks to look for
any abnormalities in the fetus
Glucose Tolerence Test (diabetes test)
screened between 25th and 28th weeks
you take a non-carbonated bottle of a
sweetened beverage to drink 1 hour before
the blood test
22. Obstetrician Con’t
At every doctors appointment your OB
will take your blood pressure, your
weight, check the size of your uterus and
answer any questions or concerns you
might have.
By the 42 week of your pregnancy (if you
already haven’t had the baby) then the
OB will discuss whether he/she will
induce you into labour.