Tyberkulos, commonly known as tuberculosis (TB), remains a serious public health issue in Russia and other regions. TB spreads through the air when people who are sick with pulmonary or laryngeal TB expel bacteria into the air, like when they cough or sneeze. While not everyone exposed to the TB bacteria becomes infected, it is important for those who have been in close contact with someone diagnosed with active TB to get tested. Treatment is most effective when started early, and it is provided free of charge by the healthcare system in Russia.

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