SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Firmenlogo06. - 07.11.2018 T.I.S.P. Community Meeting 1
HELLO TROOPERS19
WATCHGATE
All contents shown here exclusively reflect my own opinion and have no direct connection
with my employer.
Source: sternTV 22.11.2018
WATCHGATE
Source: amazon 23.11.2017
WATCHGATE
17.11.2017 22.11.2017 23.11.2017
Federal Network Agency
releases ban for smartwatches
stern TV reviews is
broadcasted
All fixed?
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
Source: AliExpress
WATCHGATE
Source: Vidimensio
WATCHGATE
Source: Vidimensio
WATCHGATE
SMS (Configuration / Commands)
GSM / 2GHTTP(S)
WATCHGATE
Where is our kid?
GPS coordinates
1
4 Command: FIND
GPS coordinates
2
3
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
SMS (Configuration / Commands)
GSM / 2GHTTP(S)
WATCHGATE
• What about the wiretap?
• Obvious vulnerabilities?
• Security best practice violations?
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
15 MINUTES LATER
WATCHGATE
Unencrypted HTTP
Risk: eavesdropping and manipulation in insecure networks
Access key / token
Where does it come frome?
How is access to other watches protected?
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
Where is our kid?
GPS coordinates
1
4 Command: FIND
GPS coordinates
2
3
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
1. Unencrypted communication between the app and the backend API
2. Writetap function can still be used
3. Missing authorization of the backend API
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
Would it grant security with my app, if the
unencrypted connection would remain, but the
app with each command would always send the
password and if this is not true, the server does
not answer.
WATCHGATE
Actually, I do not understand why someone would use the app in an open network
and why would someone sit there and intercept the data transfer. Does it really
happen that often, or how is it done? In this regard, are Internet Cafes at risk or other
corporate networks or wifi from cities such as public multimedia stations?
WATCHGATE
28.12.2017: Vulnerabilities discovered
29.12.2017: Finalizing report
02.01.2018: Shared finalized Report to Vidimensio by heise
Jan. – Mar. 2018: More than 20 Mails answering questions and giving
recommendations
29.03.2018: 90-day disclosure deadline expires
--> Release to the public
WATCHGATE
Source: heise.de / orf.at / spiegel.de
WATCHGATE
No wiretap function
On Friday, 17 November 2017, the Federal Network Agency banned the so-called wire tap of GPS children's
watches.
This monitoring function enables parents to access the microphone of the children's watch unnoticed.
The Federal Network Agency has tested our Vidimensio watch and confirmed in writing that it has no wiretap
function.
It is therefore impossible to call a telephone number unnoticed from the watch, either by oneself or by strangers,
so this is without a listening function.
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
FOR i IN 0 – 9999; DO
WATCHGATE
• Fixed in 2018:
• à Removed wiretap/monitor command for backend
• à Implemented SSL/TLS (plaintext port is closed)
• à Added session management
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATEWATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
No wiretap function
On Friday, 17 November 2017, the Federal Network Agency banned the so-called listening function of GPS
children's watches.
This monitoring function enables parents to access the microphone of the children's watch unnoticed.
The Federal Network Agency has tested our Vidimensio watch and confirmed in writing that it has no wiretap
function.
It is therefore impossible to call a telephone number unnoticed from the watch, either by oneself or by strangers,
so this is without a listening function.
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
• No remote update function
• No notification by the vendor to upgrade the firmware
• Watch still illegal because of wiretap function within the firmware
• Destroy or Upgrade
WATCHGATE
For the update of the clock and return costs to you I would charge 40, - Euro.
Do you agree with this ?
WATCHGATEWATCHGATE
PRODUCTLIABILITY
WATCHGATE
Source: https://fragdenstaat.de/anfrage/bundesnetzagentur-geht-gegen-kinderuhren-mit-abhorfunktion-vor-und-bestatigt-auch-die-rechtmaigkeit/
pw,123456,monitor,
WATCHGATE
Source: https://trackers.vidimensio.de/unterschiede-aufbau
WATCHGATE
NOOOOO:
- BNetzA has only checked 3 / 20 models and has attested no wire tap inside
- à Also by the app and by SMS
- How does the API enforce authorization / authentication in 2019?
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
Keys:
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+b+o1cvLzgaYIqnsWktGs6EgcEso2qtvWQh0uAXZQWBn
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+a2GXPHe4/nINMdU+ilDJ7gdoIjyNL116pYCJA05fx91
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+Z/LQgt740RPvvKn5nMeo42/6cUlOfOptY/fa6G0sr6p
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+c/MOyRLbU61g+ZkE6+7NQXyK+aVfOhFwXnvfjrgyLUo
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+WqW5q/3WUXOv3+TEOKjRX0sCaXuDfKldppK3CeMnn4p
WATCHGATE
Give me a new session
Repsonse time 13:00:10:
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+b+o1cvLzgaYIqnsWktGs6
EgcEso2qtvWQh0uAXZQWBn
Repsonse time 13:00:49:
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+b+o1cvLzgaYIqnsWktGs6
EgcEso2qtvWQh0uAXZQWBn
Repsonse time 13:01:20:
hBTFzC2I3YMu+6/vaAPb+a2GXPHe4/nINMdU+ilDJ
7gdoIjyNL116pYCJA05fx91
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
WATCHGATE
NOOOOO:
• Communication between smartwatches and
backend is not authenticated and not encrypted
• Example manipulate GPS coordinates of any watch
WATCHGATE
SMS (Configuration / Commands)
GSM / 2GHTTP(S)
WATCHGATE
PRODUCTLIABILITY
WATCHGATE
• Current Status:
• An attacker can controll ALL watches
• Hundreds or even thousands of watches with a wire
tap function are still in use
• Without proper product liability nithong will change
WATCHGATE

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TROOPERS19 18.03.2019 - Watchgate