SlideShare a Scribd company logo

APARELL DIGESTIU
JOSÉ CÁCERES GÁMIZ
NIVELL 2 DE FUTBOL
 L’APARELL DIGESTIU O SISTEMA DIGESTIU ÉS EL
CONJUNT D’ORGANS (BOCA, FARINGE, ESÒFAG,
ESTÒMAC, INTESTÍ PRIM I GRUIXUT I RECTE). ÉS
L’ENCARREGAT DEL PROCÈS DE DIGESTIÓ, ÉS A
DIR, LA TRANSFORMACIÓ DELS ALIMENTS QUE
PODEN SER ABSORBITS I UTILITZATS PER LES
CEL.LULES DEL NOSTRE ORGANISME.
QUÈ ES?
 LA BOCA TAMBÉ CONEGUDA COM CAVITAT
BOCAL O CAVITAT ORAL ÉS L’OBERTURA
CORPORAL PER ON S’INGEREIXEN ELS ALIMENTS.
ESTÀ UBICADA EN EL CAP I ÉS LA PRIMERA PART
DEL SISTEMA DIGESTIU.
LA BOCA
PARTS DE LA BOCA

 1-DENTS
 2-LLENGUA
PARTS DE LA BOCA

 EXISTEIXEN 4 GRUPS DE DENTS I
CADASCUN TREBALLA DE FORMA
DIFERENT.
 1-INSICIUS:SÓN ELS DENTS DE
DAVANT DE LA BOCA. LA SEVA
FUNCIÓ ÉS LA DE TALLAR ELS
ALIMENTS,RAÒ PERLA QUALS ELS
SEUS COSTATS SÓN PLANS I AFILATS.
 2-CANINS:SERVEIXEN PER DESGARRAR
ELS ALIMENTS. LA SEVA PART VISIBLE
TÉ FORMA CÓNICA I LES SEVAS
ARRELLS SÓN GRANS.
 3-PREMOLARS:LA SEVA FUNCIÓ ES LA
DE DESGARRAR I TRITURAR ELS
ALIMENTS. TENEN UNA O DOS
ARRELLS I DOS CÚSPIDES.
 4-MOLARS:TENEN 4 O 5 CÚSPIDES I
SÓN LES RESPONSABLES DE
MASTEGAR I TRITURAR ELS
ALIMENTS.ELS MOLARS SUPERIORS
TENEN 3 O 4 ARRELLS I ELS INFERIORS
2.
 LES DENTS TEMPORALS SÓN 20 EN
TOTAL I LES PERMANENTS 32.
LES DENTS

PARTS DE LA DENT

 LA LLENGUA ÉS UN
MÚSCUL, UN ÒRGAN
MÒBIL SITUAT A LA
PART INFERIOR DE LA
BOCA, IMPAR, MIG I
SIMÈTRIC. LES SEVES
FUNCIÓNS MÉS
IMPORTANTS SÓN
MASTEGAR, DEGLUCIÓ,
EL LLENGUATGE I EL
SENTIT DEL GUST. LA
MUSCULATURA TÉ UN
ORIGEN
HIPOBRANQUIAL COM
L’EPIGLOTIS I ÉS
POSTERIOR A LA
FORMACIÓ DE
L’ENVOLTURA
LINGÜAL.
LA LLENGUA
 ÉS UNA ESTRUCTURA
EN FORMA DE TUB QUE
AJUDA A RESPIRAR.
ESTÀ SITUADA EN EL
COLL I ESTÀ REVESTIDA
D’UNA MENBRANA
MUCOSA. CONECTA
AMB EL NAS I LA BOCA
COM LA LARINGE I
L’ESÒFAG,
RESPECTIVAMENT. PER
ELLA PASEN TANT
L’AIRE COM ELS
ALIMENTS PER LO QUE
FORMA PART DE
L’APARELL DIGESTIU I
DE L’APARELL
RESPIRATORI.
 MESURA UNS 13 CM
DESDE LA BASE DEL
CRANI FINS LA SISENA
O SETENA VÈRTEBRA
CERVICAL.
LA FARINGE

 ÉS UNA PART DE L’APARELL
DIGESTIU FORMADA PER UN
TUB MUSCULAR DE UNS 30 CM
QUE COMUNICA LA FARINGE
AMB L’ESTÒMAC. VA DES DE
LA SISENA O SETENA
VÈRTEBRA CERVICAL FINS A
LA UNDÈCIMA VÈRTEBRA
TORÀCICA. PER ELL PASEN ELS
ALIMENTS.
L’ESÒFAG

 PART AMPLE DE
L’APARELL
DIGESTIU
SITUADA ENTRE
L’ESÒFAG I ELS
INTESTINS. LES
SEVES PARETS
SAGREGUEN ELS
ÀCIDS I LES
ENCIMES
GÀSTRIQUES. TÉ
UNA CAPACITAT
D’UN LITRE I MIG.
L’ESTÒMAC
 ÉS LA PART DE L’ APARELL
DIGESTIU QUE CONECTA
L’ESTÒMAC AMB L’INTESTÍ
GRUIXUT. ES DIVIDEIX EN
TRES PORCIONS: EL
DUODÉ, EL JEJÚ I EL ILI.
ABSORBEIX ELS NUTRIENTS
NECESSARIS A TRAVÈS
DELS CAPILARS PER AL COS
HUMÀ. MESURA
APROXIMADAMENT 7
METRES DE LLARG.
L’INTESTÍ PRIM
 ÉS LA PENÚLTIMA PORCIÓ DEL TUB DIGESTIU FORMADA
PER EL CEG, EL CÒLON, EL RECTE I EL CANAL ANAL.
S’UNEIX AMB L’INTESTÍ PRIM AMB L’ABDOMEN INFERIOR
DRET A TRAVÈS DE LA VÀLVULA ILEOCECAL. MESURA
APROXIMADAMENT UN 1,5 M DE LLARG. CONTINUA
ABSORBINT AIGUA I NUTRIENTS MINERALS DELS ALIMENTS
I SERVEIX D’ÀRIA DELS EXCREMENTS.
INTESTÍ GRUIXUT

 ÉS LA ÚLTIMA PART DEL TUB DIGESTIU. REB ELS MATERIAS
DE DESFET QUE QUEDEN DESPRÉS DE TOT EL PROCÉS DE
DIGESTIÓ DELS ALIMENTS. EL RECTE ÉS LA PART FINAL DE
L’INTESTÍ GRUIXUT I TÉ LONGITUD DE 15 CM I D’AQUÍ ELS
EXCREMENTS SURTEN DEL COS A TRAVÈS DE L’ANO.
EL RECTE

L’ESQUEMA

 http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=aparato+d
igestivo&go=Enviar&qs=n&form=QBIR&pq=aparat
o+digestivo&sc=8-17&sp=-
1&sk=#view=detail&id=262164E4903D7F9678832DB
376E32CB47020B6D1&selectedIndex=31
 http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Portada
 POWER POINT TONI
BIBLIOGRÀFIA

More Related Content

Similar to Treball aparell digestiu (1)

Human systems 4th grade
Human systems 4th gradeHuman systems 4th grade
Human systems 4th grade
Is Ac
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
Austin Publishing Group
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
Austin Publishing Group
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
Austin Publishing Group
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
Austin Publishing Group
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
Austin Publishing Group
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
Austin Publishing Group
 
Digestive System
Digestive SystemDigestive System
Digestive System
000 07
 
Anatomy and Physiology of Endocrine System
Anatomy and Physiology of Endocrine SystemAnatomy and Physiology of Endocrine System
Anatomy and Physiology of Endocrine System
iffat aisha
 
Life processes
Life processesLife processes
Life processes
MISSRITIMABIOLOGYEXP
 
Digestive system interesting!
Digestive system interesting!Digestive system interesting!
Digestive system interesting!
Rachelle Infante
 
Variations of digestive organs
Variations of digestive organsVariations of digestive organs
Variations of digestive organs
DinDin Horneja
 
Stomach
StomachStomach
digestive system.pptx
digestive system.pptxdigestive system.pptx
digestive system.pptx
JanieGayMeru
 
Anatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniques
Anatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniquesAnatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniques
Anatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniques
harshraman1989
 
Anatomy of the Digestive system
Anatomy of the Digestive systemAnatomy of the Digestive system
Anatomy of the Digestive system
Victor Ekpo
 
Science body systems year 3 easy
Science body systems year 3 easyScience body systems year 3 easy
Science body systems year 3 easy
LuciaAbalos
 
Digestive System_ST.ppt
Digestive System_ST.pptDigestive System_ST.ppt
Digestive System_ST.ppt
Shama
 
Digestive system
Digestive system Digestive system
Digestive system
eriesisiderio
 
Histological features of Gastrointestinal tract
Histological features of Gastrointestinal tractHistological features of Gastrointestinal tract
Histological features of Gastrointestinal tract
rasulovadiana0301
 

Similar to Treball aparell digestiu (1) (20)

Human systems 4th grade
Human systems 4th gradeHuman systems 4th grade
Human systems 4th grade
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
 
Austin Digestive System
Austin Digestive SystemAustin Digestive System
Austin Digestive System
 
Digestive System
Digestive SystemDigestive System
Digestive System
 
Anatomy and Physiology of Endocrine System
Anatomy and Physiology of Endocrine SystemAnatomy and Physiology of Endocrine System
Anatomy and Physiology of Endocrine System
 
Life processes
Life processesLife processes
Life processes
 
Digestive system interesting!
Digestive system interesting!Digestive system interesting!
Digestive system interesting!
 
Variations of digestive organs
Variations of digestive organsVariations of digestive organs
Variations of digestive organs
 
Stomach
StomachStomach
Stomach
 
digestive system.pptx
digestive system.pptxdigestive system.pptx
digestive system.pptx
 
Anatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniques
Anatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniquesAnatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniques
Anatomy and physiology of GI system and Diagnostic techniques
 
Anatomy of the Digestive system
Anatomy of the Digestive systemAnatomy of the Digestive system
Anatomy of the Digestive system
 
Science body systems year 3 easy
Science body systems year 3 easyScience body systems year 3 easy
Science body systems year 3 easy
 
Digestive System_ST.ppt
Digestive System_ST.pptDigestive System_ST.ppt
Digestive System_ST.ppt
 
Digestive system
Digestive system Digestive system
Digestive system
 
Histological features of Gastrointestinal tract
Histological features of Gastrointestinal tractHistological features of Gastrointestinal tract
Histological features of Gastrointestinal tract
 

Recently uploaded

Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
simonomuemu
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
IreneSebastianRueco1
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
sayalidalavi006
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
TechSoup
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICTSmart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
Smart-Money for SMC traders good time and ICT
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 

Treball aparell digestiu (1)

  • 1.  APARELL DIGESTIU JOSÉ CÁCERES GÁMIZ NIVELL 2 DE FUTBOL
  • 2.  L’APARELL DIGESTIU O SISTEMA DIGESTIU ÉS EL CONJUNT D’ORGANS (BOCA, FARINGE, ESÒFAG, ESTÒMAC, INTESTÍ PRIM I GRUIXUT I RECTE). ÉS L’ENCARREGAT DEL PROCÈS DE DIGESTIÓ, ÉS A DIR, LA TRANSFORMACIÓ DELS ALIMENTS QUE PODEN SER ABSORBITS I UTILITZATS PER LES CEL.LULES DEL NOSTRE ORGANISME. QUÈ ES?
  • 3.  LA BOCA TAMBÉ CONEGUDA COM CAVITAT BOCAL O CAVITAT ORAL ÉS L’OBERTURA CORPORAL PER ON S’INGEREIXEN ELS ALIMENTS. ESTÀ UBICADA EN EL CAP I ÉS LA PRIMERA PART DEL SISTEMA DIGESTIU. LA BOCA PARTS DE LA BOCA
  • 5.   EXISTEIXEN 4 GRUPS DE DENTS I CADASCUN TREBALLA DE FORMA DIFERENT.  1-INSICIUS:SÓN ELS DENTS DE DAVANT DE LA BOCA. LA SEVA FUNCIÓ ÉS LA DE TALLAR ELS ALIMENTS,RAÒ PERLA QUALS ELS SEUS COSTATS SÓN PLANS I AFILATS.  2-CANINS:SERVEIXEN PER DESGARRAR ELS ALIMENTS. LA SEVA PART VISIBLE TÉ FORMA CÓNICA I LES SEVAS ARRELLS SÓN GRANS.  3-PREMOLARS:LA SEVA FUNCIÓ ES LA DE DESGARRAR I TRITURAR ELS ALIMENTS. TENEN UNA O DOS ARRELLS I DOS CÚSPIDES.  4-MOLARS:TENEN 4 O 5 CÚSPIDES I SÓN LES RESPONSABLES DE MASTEGAR I TRITURAR ELS ALIMENTS.ELS MOLARS SUPERIORS TENEN 3 O 4 ARRELLS I ELS INFERIORS 2.  LES DENTS TEMPORALS SÓN 20 EN TOTAL I LES PERMANENTS 32. LES DENTS
  • 7.   LA LLENGUA ÉS UN MÚSCUL, UN ÒRGAN MÒBIL SITUAT A LA PART INFERIOR DE LA BOCA, IMPAR, MIG I SIMÈTRIC. LES SEVES FUNCIÓNS MÉS IMPORTANTS SÓN MASTEGAR, DEGLUCIÓ, EL LLENGUATGE I EL SENTIT DEL GUST. LA MUSCULATURA TÉ UN ORIGEN HIPOBRANQUIAL COM L’EPIGLOTIS I ÉS POSTERIOR A LA FORMACIÓ DE L’ENVOLTURA LINGÜAL. LA LLENGUA
  • 8.  ÉS UNA ESTRUCTURA EN FORMA DE TUB QUE AJUDA A RESPIRAR. ESTÀ SITUADA EN EL COLL I ESTÀ REVESTIDA D’UNA MENBRANA MUCOSA. CONECTA AMB EL NAS I LA BOCA COM LA LARINGE I L’ESÒFAG, RESPECTIVAMENT. PER ELLA PASEN TANT L’AIRE COM ELS ALIMENTS PER LO QUE FORMA PART DE L’APARELL DIGESTIU I DE L’APARELL RESPIRATORI.  MESURA UNS 13 CM DESDE LA BASE DEL CRANI FINS LA SISENA O SETENA VÈRTEBRA CERVICAL. LA FARINGE
  • 9.   ÉS UNA PART DE L’APARELL DIGESTIU FORMADA PER UN TUB MUSCULAR DE UNS 30 CM QUE COMUNICA LA FARINGE AMB L’ESTÒMAC. VA DES DE LA SISENA O SETENA VÈRTEBRA CERVICAL FINS A LA UNDÈCIMA VÈRTEBRA TORÀCICA. PER ELL PASEN ELS ALIMENTS. L’ESÒFAG
  • 10.   PART AMPLE DE L’APARELL DIGESTIU SITUADA ENTRE L’ESÒFAG I ELS INTESTINS. LES SEVES PARETS SAGREGUEN ELS ÀCIDS I LES ENCIMES GÀSTRIQUES. TÉ UNA CAPACITAT D’UN LITRE I MIG. L’ESTÒMAC
  • 11.  ÉS LA PART DE L’ APARELL DIGESTIU QUE CONECTA L’ESTÒMAC AMB L’INTESTÍ GRUIXUT. ES DIVIDEIX EN TRES PORCIONS: EL DUODÉ, EL JEJÚ I EL ILI. ABSORBEIX ELS NUTRIENTS NECESSARIS A TRAVÈS DELS CAPILARS PER AL COS HUMÀ. MESURA APROXIMADAMENT 7 METRES DE LLARG. L’INTESTÍ PRIM
  • 12.  ÉS LA PENÚLTIMA PORCIÓ DEL TUB DIGESTIU FORMADA PER EL CEG, EL CÒLON, EL RECTE I EL CANAL ANAL. S’UNEIX AMB L’INTESTÍ PRIM AMB L’ABDOMEN INFERIOR DRET A TRAVÈS DE LA VÀLVULA ILEOCECAL. MESURA APROXIMADAMENT UN 1,5 M DE LLARG. CONTINUA ABSORBINT AIGUA I NUTRIENTS MINERALS DELS ALIMENTS I SERVEIX D’ÀRIA DELS EXCREMENTS. INTESTÍ GRUIXUT
  • 13.   ÉS LA ÚLTIMA PART DEL TUB DIGESTIU. REB ELS MATERIAS DE DESFET QUE QUEDEN DESPRÉS DE TOT EL PROCÉS DE DIGESTIÓ DELS ALIMENTS. EL RECTE ÉS LA PART FINAL DE L’INTESTÍ GRUIXUT I TÉ LONGITUD DE 15 CM I D’AQUÍ ELS EXCREMENTS SURTEN DEL COS A TRAVÈS DE L’ANO. EL RECTE