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International Taxation Vol. 13 October 2015 56
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Transfer Pricing- A Corporate Governance Perspective

  • 1. International Taxation Vol. 13 October 2015 56 +(, + +##(! 3 )+*)+- )/+(( +,*-#/ Background !JMKJMO@ %JQ@MII@ DN OC@ NTNO@H JA MPG@N I? KMJ@NN@N =T RCDC JHKIT DN ?DM@O@? I? JIOMJGG@? !JMKJMO@ BJQ@MII@ @NN@IODGGT DIQJGQ@N =GIDIB OC@ DIO@M@NON JA OC@ HIT NOF@CJG?@MN DI JHKIT
  • 2. OC@N@ DIGP?@ DON NCM@CJG?@MN
  • 7. BJQ@MIH@IO I? OC@ JHHPIDOT 1CM@CJG?@MN M@ OC@ M@G JRI@MN JA IT JHKIT 2C@T M@ OC@ DI?DNK@IN=G@ KMO JA IT JHKIT I? CQDIB @MODI @SK@OODJIN %JJ? K@MAJMHI@
  • 10. G@BG I? @OCDG @IQDMJIH@IO M@ OC@ F@T @SK@OODJIN KMO AMJH DO
  • 11. OC@ NCM@CJG?@MN GNJ @SK@O OC@ JHKIT OJ APIODJI DI OC@ =@NO DIO@M@NO JA PNOJH@MN JM GD@ION I? OC@ NJD@OT O GMB@ !CIB@ DI OC@ BGJ=G N@IMDJ I? =PNDI@NN @IQDMJIH@IO CN G@? OJ QMDJPN NPNODI=DGDOT CGG@IB@N AJM JMBIDUODJIN 'I GNO JI@ ?@?@
  • 12. OC@ JMKJMO@ BJQ@MII@ KMOD@N CQ@ @QJGQ@? DI M@NKJIN@ OJ NPC CGG@IB@N .M@N@IOGT
  • 13. OC@ BJJ? BJQ@MII@ KMOD@ DN HJM@ JHHDOO@? OJRM?N ??M@NNDIB OC@ NCM@CJG?@M_N JI@MIN 2C@ JHKIT_N GJIB O@MH C@GOC
  • 15. OMPNORJMOCDI@NN ?@K@I?N PKJI BJJ? BJQ@MII@ KMOD@N 2S KGIIDIB JM OS MDNF HIB@H@IO DN JI@ JA OC@ F@T BJQ@MII@ KMOD@N AJGGJR@? =T JMKJMO@ @IO@MKMDN@N 5DOC OC@ DIM@N@ DI OC@ OS NMPODIT MJNN OC@ BGJ=@
  • 16. OS CN =@JH@ OC@ HEJM MDNF M@ 1DBIDADIO HJPIO JA OS JNO HT AA@O JHKIT_N ADIIDG K@MAJMHI@ I? M@KPOODJI +DIDHDUDIB OS JNO =T ?JKODIB @AADD@IO OS KJGDD@N =@H@ OC@ F@T J=E@ODQ@ JA IT JMBIDUODJI 2MINA@M .MDDIB DN JI@ JA OC@ F@T OS MDNF M@N 'IM@N@ DI OC@ OS NMPODIT JA OC@ OMINA@M KMDDIB HOO@MN MJNN =JM?@M OMINODJIN =@OR@@I BMJPK @IODOD@N G@? OJ DIM@N@ DI OC@ JI@MIN AJM HPGODIODJIG ;:E 2:? ;:E 2:? :D 2 92CE6C65 44@F?E2?E L == E96 G:6HD :? E96 2CE:4=6 2C6 A6CD@?2=
  • 17. International Taxation Vol. 13 October 2015 57 @IO@MKMDN@N P@ OJ NDBIDADIO HJPIO JA OS JNON MDNDIB AMJH OMINA@M KMDDIB ?EPNOH@ION
  • 18. OMINA@M KMDDIB CN =@JH@ JI@ JA OC@ F@T OJKDN DI OC@ =JM? MJJH ?DNPNNDJI 'I OCDN MODG@
  • 19. ' CQ@ ??M@NN@? OMINA@M KMDDIB MDNFN AMJH JMKJMO@ BJQ@MII@ K@MNK@ODQ@ Tax Risks in Transfer Pricing 2MINA@M .MDDIB DN I MO I? IJO I @SO ND@I@ 2C@M@AJM@
  • 20. ?DAA@M@IO NOF@CJG?@MN JPG? CQ@ ?DAA@M@IO QD@RN AJM OC@ QMDJPN OMINA@M KMDDIB DNNP@N 2C@N@ ?DAA@M@IO QD@RN I G@? OJ ?DNKPO@ JM ?@=O@ RC@I DO JH@N OJ D?@IODADODJI JA OMINA@M KMDDIB MDNFN 2C@ F@T MDNF DI OMINA@M KMDDIB DN OC@ ?@QDODJI JA OS KJGDD@N RDOC =PNDI@NN M@GDOD@N 2MINA@M .MDDIB KMDIDKG@N ?@HI? AJM DIO@BMODJI JA OS KJGDD@N RDOC =PNDI@NN I? ADII@ M@GDOD@N 1DI@ OMINA@M KMDDIB DN IJO EPNO KJNO OS M@OPMI ?EPNOH@IO
  • 21. IT NJMO JA OMINA@M KMDDIB MMIB@H@IO NCJPG? =@ K@MAJMH@? JI M@G ODH@ =NDN 2C@ -#!_N N@ #MJNDJI I? .MJADO 1CDAODIB ODJI KGIN ?QJO@ OCO OC@ OMINA@M KMDDIB JPOJH@ NCJPG? =@ DI GDI@ RDOC QGP@ M@ODJI 'I JOC@M RJM?N
  • 22. OC@ APIODJIN MDNF K@MAJMH@? =T @IODOD@N I? OC@ @JIJHD JPOJH@N JA OC@ NH@ NCJPG? =@ GDBI@? 2CDN KMDIDKG@ OPGGT NPKKJMON OC@ ?JOMDI@ JA ^1P=NOI@ JQ@M AJMH_ 2C@ AJGGJRDIB DN OC@ DGGPNOMODQ@ GDNO JA N@IMDJN RC@M@ OMINA@M KMDDIB MDNF HT MDN@ PNDI@NN M@GDOT ?DAA@M@IO AMJH DIO@M BMJPK JIOMON 2MINA@M .MDDIB MMIB@H@ION IJO @QGP O@? AMJH MH_N G@IBOC K@MNK@ODQ@ !CMO@MDUODJI JA @IODOD@N DI 2. IGT NDN DN IJO N K@M OC@DM QGP@ M@ODJI #SHKG@ I 'I?DI !JHKIT DN NP=ND?DMT JA AJM@DBI KM@IO JHKIT 2C@ 'I?DI JHKIT DN @IBB@? DI HIPAOPMDIB JA JINPH@M KMJ?PON 2C@ JHKIT N@GGN DON KMJ?PON OJ I JQ@MN@N M@GO@? KMOT N R@GG N OC@ GJG OCDM? KMOD@N I? DN M@NKJIND=G@ AJM 0
  • 23. HIPAOPMDIB I? GJG NG@N ODQDOD@N JR@Q@M
  • 24. OC@ BMJPK NODGG ?@ADI@N OC@ JHKIT N ^JIOMO HIPAOPM@M_ I? JHK@INO@N OC@ @IODOT O JNO KGPN HMF PK 'I OCDN @SHKG@
  • 25. OC@ APIODJIN K@MAJMH@? =T OC@ 'I?DI @IODOT M@ IJO FDI OJ JIOMO HIPAOPM@M I? JM?DIBGT
  • 26. OC@M@ HT =@ OS MDNF JI JPIO JA NPC CMO@MDUODJI I? OC@ M@HPI@MODJI HJ?@G Managing Transfer Pricing Risk $MJH JMKJMO@ BJQ@MII@ K@MNK@ODQ@
  • 27. DO RJPG? =@ DHKJMOIO OJ HIB@ OMINA@M KMDDIB MDNFN DI ?QI@ JA IT JIOMJQ@MNT 2C@ HIB@H@IO JA JHKIT NCJPG? ?JKO ?@A@INDQ@ H@NPM@N I? @NO=GDNC JINDNO@IO OMINA@M KMDDIB KMOD@N RJMG?RD?@
  • 28. RCDC HT DIGP?@ HDIODIDIB MJ=PNO OMINA@M KMDDIB ?JPH@IOODJI
  • 29. GDBIH@IO =@OR@@I OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDD@N I? =PNDI@NN M@GDOD@N
  • 30. KMJK@M @S@PODJI JA DIO@M JHKIT BM@@H@ION
  • 31. HDIODIDIB MJ=PNO M@JM?N AJM DIO@M JHKIT OMINODJIN
  • 32. M@BPGM M@QD@R JA OMINA@M KMDDIB MMIB@H@ION AMJH MH_N G@IBOC K@MNK@ODQ@ 2C@M@ I GNJ =@ KMJODQ@ H@NPM@N NPC N KKGTDIB AJM ?QI@ .MDDIB BM@@H@IO ^._ RDOC OC@ OS POCJMDOD@N .N HT GNJ KMJQD?@ JGGO@MG =@I@ADON =@TJI? OC@ ?DNKPO@ M@NJGPODJIN I . KMJQD?@ @MODIOT DI MH_N G@IBOC KMDDIB RCDC M@NPGO DI DHKMJQ@H@IO DI NC AGJR HIB@H@IO 'I ??DODJI OJ OC@ =JQ@
  • 33. OS MDNF HIB@H@IO KJGDT I GNJ =@ DHKG@H@IO@? 2C@ JHKIT_N JQ@MGG OS MDNF HIB@H@IO KJGDT NCJPG? =@ ?DNPNN@? HJIB OC@ =JM? I? ADIGDU@? 2C@ OS MDNF HIB@H@IO KJGDT I C@GK DI PI?@MNOI?DIB OC@ OS I? OMINA@M KMDDIB DNNP@N DI @ND@M HII@M I? RDOC OC@ C@GK JA DO
  • 34. HIB@H@IO I OF@ KMJ ODQ@ ?@DNDJI JI IT NJMO JA OMINA@M KMDDIB MDNF JM DNNP@ $JM AMHDIB @AA@ODQ@ OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDD@N
  • 35. OC@ HIB@H@IO JA IT JHKIT NCJPG? INR@M OC@ AJGGJRDIB DGGPNOMODQ@ LP@NODJI DI M@GODJI OJ OC@DM OMINA@M KMDDIB MMIB@H@ION 5C@OC@M TJPM OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDT DN OS @AADD@IO
  • 36. International Taxation Vol. 13 October 2015 58 5C@OC@M OC@ OMINA@M KMDDIB HJ?@G DN DI GDI@ RDOC OC@ APIODJIN I? MDNF K@MAJMH@? Q@ TJP JHKPO@? OC@ MH_N G@IBOC KMDDIB JA TJPM OMINA@M KMDDIB M MIB@H@IO Q@ TJP HDIODI@? KKMJKMDO@ ?JP H@IOODJI DI NPKKJMO JA TJPM OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDT J TJP AJM@N@@ IT JIOMJQ@MNT DI TJPM PMM@IO OMINA@M KMDDIB MMIB@H@IO
  • 37. ?J TJP CQ@ IT OS MDNF HIB@H@IO KJGDT DI KG@ J TJP CQ@ DIO@M JHKIT BM@@H@IO DI KG@ Conclusion Way Forward 2MINA@M .MDDIB DN JI@ OC@ F@T DIO@MIODJIG OSODJI DNNP@ A@? =T HPGODIODJIG @IO@MKMDN@N GOCJPBC NDBIDADIO HJPIO JA OS DN DIQJGQ@? DI OMINA@M KMDDIB DNNP@N
  • 38. OMINA@M KMDDIB NCJPG? IJO =@ GJJF@? O JIGT AMJH ^DNNP@_ K@MNK@ODQ@ !JMKJMO@ BJQ@MII@ BDQ@N I DIO@M@NODIB K@MNK@ODQ@ OJ NOP?T MJNN =JM?@M OMINA@M KMDDIB MMIB@H@ION #AA@ODQ@ OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDD@N M@ =@I@ADDG AJM OC@ JQ@MGG NPKKGT CDI JM?DIBGT
  • 39. OMINA@M KMDDIB NCJPG? IJO =@ ?@GO DI M@Q@MN@ H@CIDNH
  • 40. D@ OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDD@N NCJPG? IJO =@ AMH@? JIND?@MDIB JIGT OC@ KJO@IODG OS @SKJNPM@ 2MINA@M .MDDIB KJGDD@N NCJPG? =@ GDBI@? RDOC OC@ =PNDI@NN M@GDOD@N I? OC@ KMDDIB JA OC@ OMINA@M KMDDIB MMIB@H@ION NCJPG? =@ DI GDI@ RDOC OC@ OPG QGP@ M@ODJIN =T OC@ M@GO@? KMOD@N JA OC@ ND? MMIB@H@ION #AA@ODQ@ OMINA@M KMDDIB KJGDD@N C@GK OC@ HIB@H@IO OJ OF@ MPDG ?@DNDJIN DI ?QI@ JA IT JIOMJQ@MNT RCDC JPG? C@GK DI M@?PDIB OMINA@M KMDDIB ?DNKPO@N ฀ '$(' ' $