Intellectual property, traceability and the counterfeiting of 3D printable objects
Traçabilitéet signature des objetsimprimables
Jean-François Rotgé - Parallel Geometry
This document is a thesis presented by Nabil Belghasmi to obtain a Doctorate in Computer Science from the National School of Computer Science in Manouba, Tunisia. The thesis focuses on two main areas: inventory management and evolutionary multiobjective optimization. In inventory management, the thesis develops several multi-objective models of the transshipment problem, including an extension of the classic newsvendor model with multiple objectives. In optimization, the thesis proposes new evolutionary algorithms for solving continuous, stochastic multi-objective problems, including algorithms that hybridize genetic algorithms with local search methods. It also introduces a new concept of multiobjective confidence hyperrectangles to help manage uncertainty in stochastic multi-objective optimization problems.
Fork / Join, Parallel Arrays, Lambdas : la programmation parallèle (trop ?) f...Normandy JUG
Ces nouvelles fonctionnalités introduites à partir de Java 7 nous permettent de parallèliser nos traitements simplement, voire gratuitement. Nous allons donc pouvoir utiliser pleinement nos multicoeurs avec un minimum d'efforts. Quels sont ces nouveaux patterns, quels gains en performance pouvons-nous en attendre, à quels nouveaux bugs serons-nous confrontés ? Une heure pour répondront à chacun de ces points, en introduisant les nouveaux problèmes et leurs solutions. Une heure pour comprendre comment nos habitudes de programmation vont devoir évoluer, et à quoi la programmation parallèle en Java ressemblera-t-elle demain.
This presentation was designed to introduce middle and high school students to the French speaking world. Hope you enjoy! It is not finished yet, look for an update soon!
Serge Guelton and Pierrick Brunet (Namek): “Pythran: Static Compilation of Parallel Scientific Kernels”
Abstract: As the use of Python coupled to Numpy/SciPy for numerical computation increases, many tools to optimize performance have emerged. Indeed, this duo has relatively poor performance when compared to scientific codes written in legacy languages like C or Fortran. Cython, Numba, numexpr and parakeet belongs to this new compiler ecosystem. And so does Pythran, a Python to C++11 translator for scientific Python.
Pythran uses a static compilation approach a la Cython, but with full backward compatibility with Python. It does not only turns Python code into C++ code, it also performs Python/Numpy specific optimizations, generates calls to a parallel, vectorized runtime and makes it possible to write OpenMP annotation in the original Python code. It supports a large range of Numpy functions and can combine them in efficient ways: it can optimize highlevel modern Python/Numpy codes and not only Fortran with a Python flavor ones.
This talk presents the existing compilation approach and optimization opportunities for numerical Python, their strengths and weaknesses, then focus on the specificities of the Pythran compiler.
This document is a thesis presented by Nabil Belghasmi to obtain a Doctorate in Computer Science from the National School of Computer Science in Manouba, Tunisia. The thesis focuses on two main areas: inventory management and evolutionary multiobjective optimization. In inventory management, the thesis develops several multi-objective models of the transshipment problem, including an extension of the classic newsvendor model with multiple objectives. In optimization, the thesis proposes new evolutionary algorithms for solving continuous, stochastic multi-objective problems, including algorithms that hybridize genetic algorithms with local search methods. It also introduces a new concept of multiobjective confidence hyperrectangles to help manage uncertainty in stochastic multi-objective optimization problems.
Fork / Join, Parallel Arrays, Lambdas : la programmation parallèle (trop ?) f...Normandy JUG
Ces nouvelles fonctionnalités introduites à partir de Java 7 nous permettent de parallèliser nos traitements simplement, voire gratuitement. Nous allons donc pouvoir utiliser pleinement nos multicoeurs avec un minimum d'efforts. Quels sont ces nouveaux patterns, quels gains en performance pouvons-nous en attendre, à quels nouveaux bugs serons-nous confrontés ? Une heure pour répondront à chacun de ces points, en introduisant les nouveaux problèmes et leurs solutions. Une heure pour comprendre comment nos habitudes de programmation vont devoir évoluer, et à quoi la programmation parallèle en Java ressemblera-t-elle demain.
This presentation was designed to introduce middle and high school students to the French speaking world. Hope you enjoy! It is not finished yet, look for an update soon!
Serge Guelton and Pierrick Brunet (Namek): “Pythran: Static Compilation of Parallel Scientific Kernels”
Abstract: As the use of Python coupled to Numpy/SciPy for numerical computation increases, many tools to optimize performance have emerged. Indeed, this duo has relatively poor performance when compared to scientific codes written in legacy languages like C or Fortran. Cython, Numba, numexpr and parakeet belongs to this new compiler ecosystem. And so does Pythran, a Python to C++11 translator for scientific Python.
Pythran uses a static compilation approach a la Cython, but with full backward compatibility with Python. It does not only turns Python code into C++ code, it also performs Python/Numpy specific optimizations, generates calls to a parallel, vectorized runtime and makes it possible to write OpenMP annotation in the original Python code. It supports a large range of Numpy functions and can combine them in efficient ways: it can optimize highlevel modern Python/Numpy codes and not only Fortran with a Python flavor ones.
This talk presents the existing compilation approach and optimization opportunities for numerical Python, their strengths and weaknesses, then focus on the specificities of the Pythran compiler.
Nirmal Fernando is a technical lead at WSO2 who graduated from the University of Moratuwa. He discusses machine learning and predictive analytics, explaining that predictive analytics uses patterns in existing data to predict future outcomes. Machine learning gives computers the ability to learn without explicit programming. He then demonstrates building a logistic regression model using Apache Spark MLlib to predict whether individuals in the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset have diabetes.
This document discusses parallel collections in Scala 2.9. It mentions that Scala provides parallel versions of common collection types like arrays, ranges, hash maps, hash sets, vectors and tries. It also discusses concepts like embarrassingly parallel, fork/join, work stealing and double-ended queues. The document provides links to documentation on parallel collections and includes a REPL demo link for examples.
Le Big Data offre la capacité de traiter des volumes de données conséquents à l’aide d’architectures techniques nouvelles, comment les utilisateurs traditionnels (datamanager, datasteward, dataminers) accèderont et traiteront les données dans ces nouvelles architectures ?
GECCO-2014 Learning Classifier Systems: A Gentle IntroductionPier Luca Lanzi
The document provides an introduction to learning classifier systems, including an overview of their history and applications. It discusses the key components of learning classifier systems, such as how they represent knowledge as classifiers, use reinforcement learning to update classifier predictions, and employ a genetic algorithm to discover new classifiers. Examples are also given to illustrate how learning classifier systems work and the types of decisions that must be made when applying them.
Random Artificial Incorporation of Noise in a Learning Classifier System Envi...Daniele Loiacono
Random Artificial Incorporation of Noise in a Learning Classifier System (RAIN) is a technique that incorporates low levels of random classification noise into the training data presented to a Michigan-style learning classifier system (LCS). This is done to discourage overfitting and promote effective generalization on noisy problem domains. The document describes experiments testing two implementations of RAIN - Targeted Generality (TG) and Targeted Fitness Weighted Generality (TFWG) - on simulated genetic epidemiology datasets. The results show that Targeted RAIN was able to reduce overfitting without reducing testing accuracy, and may improve the ability of the LCS to identify predictive attributes, though power increases were not statistically significant. Future work is proposed to further
Survey of different approaches for computing KNN on top of Map ReduceLéa El Beze
Survey of different approaches for computing KNN on top of Map Reduce :
There are two kinds algorithms :
KNN : the real k nearest neighbors
-> basic
-> hbnlj : hadoop bloc nest loop
-> voronoi : with indexation of cell of voronoi
AKNN : the approximate nearest neighbors
-> z-value : with space filling curve
-> hlsh : hadoop locality sensitive hashing
Introduction au Big Data présentée de Jakob Harrtung, Directeur Business Développement & Partenariats, Microsoft
Evénement - Big Data : de l'analytics à la créativité ...
Valtech - 29/11
New Challenges in Learning Classifier Systems: Mining Rarities and Evolving F...Albert Orriols-Puig
The document discusses new challenges in learning classifier systems (LCS) when dealing with domains containing rare classes. It proposes using a design decomposition approach to analyze how LCS address rare classes. Specifically, it examines how the extended classifier system (XCS) handles rare classes. It identifies five critical elements of LCS that are important for detecting small niches associated with rare classes: 1) estimating classifier parameters correctly, 2) providing representatives of rare niches during initialization, 3) generating and growing representatives of rare niches, 4) adjusting the genetic algorithm application rate, and 5) ensuring representatives of rare niches dominate their niches. The document focuses on analyzing the first element of estimating classifier parameters for XCS when dealing with domains
A temporal classifier system using spiking neural networksDaniele Loiacono
The document describes a temporal classifier system that uses spiking neural networks to handle tasks with continuous space and time. It uses Integrate-and-Fire neurons in the spiking networks to introduce temporal functionality. The system includes self-adaptive parameters that control mutation rates, neural constructivism for adding/removing neurons, and connection selection for pruning connections. This allows the system to autonomously control its learning and adapt the network topology based on the environment. The system is tested on continuous grid world and mountain car tasks, as well as a robotics simulation, and is able to learn optimal policies for the tasks by leveraging the temporal aspects of the spiking networks.
GECCO 2014 - Learning Classifier System TutorialPier Luca Lanzi
Learning classifier systems are reinforcement learning methods that represent the value function as a population of condition-action rules called classifiers. Classifiers predict the expected payoff for state-action pairs. At each time step, the classifiers matching the current state are evaluated, an action is selected, and the reward is used to update the predictions of matching classifiers. A genetic algorithm optimizes the population of classifiers to improve the accuracy of predictions over time.
This document discusses training a machine learning model for embedded inference. It covers choosing a framework (TensorFlow Lite), hardware (Raspberry Pi PICO), and model (MobileNetV2). It then discusses training the model on a custom image dataset, compressing the model using quantization and pruning techniques, and evaluating the compressed model's accuracy and size. The goal is to optimize the model for fast and efficient inference on resource-constrained embedded hardware.
The document discusses Pattyn Group's data collection and analysis solutions for product quality control and equipment performance optimization. It describes Pattyn 360, which includes on-premise and cloud-based options for collecting machine data, storing it locally or in the cloud, and providing data export, dashboards, and analysis. The solutions help customers control production processes, improve product quality, and maximize equipment availability through remote support, predictive maintenance, and using historical data for continuous improvement. Pattyn aims to provide the right information at the right time to customers through an online portal and is running pilot projects to develop their solutions and business model further.
Nirmal Fernando is a technical lead at WSO2 who graduated from the University of Moratuwa. He discusses machine learning and predictive analytics, explaining that predictive analytics uses patterns in existing data to predict future outcomes. Machine learning gives computers the ability to learn without explicit programming. He then demonstrates building a logistic regression model using Apache Spark MLlib to predict whether individuals in the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset have diabetes.
This document discusses parallel collections in Scala 2.9. It mentions that Scala provides parallel versions of common collection types like arrays, ranges, hash maps, hash sets, vectors and tries. It also discusses concepts like embarrassingly parallel, fork/join, work stealing and double-ended queues. The document provides links to documentation on parallel collections and includes a REPL demo link for examples.
Le Big Data offre la capacité de traiter des volumes de données conséquents à l’aide d’architectures techniques nouvelles, comment les utilisateurs traditionnels (datamanager, datasteward, dataminers) accèderont et traiteront les données dans ces nouvelles architectures ?
GECCO-2014 Learning Classifier Systems: A Gentle IntroductionPier Luca Lanzi
The document provides an introduction to learning classifier systems, including an overview of their history and applications. It discusses the key components of learning classifier systems, such as how they represent knowledge as classifiers, use reinforcement learning to update classifier predictions, and employ a genetic algorithm to discover new classifiers. Examples are also given to illustrate how learning classifier systems work and the types of decisions that must be made when applying them.
Random Artificial Incorporation of Noise in a Learning Classifier System Envi...Daniele Loiacono
Random Artificial Incorporation of Noise in a Learning Classifier System (RAIN) is a technique that incorporates low levels of random classification noise into the training data presented to a Michigan-style learning classifier system (LCS). This is done to discourage overfitting and promote effective generalization on noisy problem domains. The document describes experiments testing two implementations of RAIN - Targeted Generality (TG) and Targeted Fitness Weighted Generality (TFWG) - on simulated genetic epidemiology datasets. The results show that Targeted RAIN was able to reduce overfitting without reducing testing accuracy, and may improve the ability of the LCS to identify predictive attributes, though power increases were not statistically significant. Future work is proposed to further
Survey of different approaches for computing KNN on top of Map ReduceLéa El Beze
Survey of different approaches for computing KNN on top of Map Reduce :
There are two kinds algorithms :
KNN : the real k nearest neighbors
-> basic
-> hbnlj : hadoop bloc nest loop
-> voronoi : with indexation of cell of voronoi
AKNN : the approximate nearest neighbors
-> z-value : with space filling curve
-> hlsh : hadoop locality sensitive hashing
Introduction au Big Data présentée de Jakob Harrtung, Directeur Business Développement & Partenariats, Microsoft
Evénement - Big Data : de l'analytics à la créativité ...
Valtech - 29/11
New Challenges in Learning Classifier Systems: Mining Rarities and Evolving F...Albert Orriols-Puig
The document discusses new challenges in learning classifier systems (LCS) when dealing with domains containing rare classes. It proposes using a design decomposition approach to analyze how LCS address rare classes. Specifically, it examines how the extended classifier system (XCS) handles rare classes. It identifies five critical elements of LCS that are important for detecting small niches associated with rare classes: 1) estimating classifier parameters correctly, 2) providing representatives of rare niches during initialization, 3) generating and growing representatives of rare niches, 4) adjusting the genetic algorithm application rate, and 5) ensuring representatives of rare niches dominate their niches. The document focuses on analyzing the first element of estimating classifier parameters for XCS when dealing with domains
A temporal classifier system using spiking neural networksDaniele Loiacono
The document describes a temporal classifier system that uses spiking neural networks to handle tasks with continuous space and time. It uses Integrate-and-Fire neurons in the spiking networks to introduce temporal functionality. The system includes self-adaptive parameters that control mutation rates, neural constructivism for adding/removing neurons, and connection selection for pruning connections. This allows the system to autonomously control its learning and adapt the network topology based on the environment. The system is tested on continuous grid world and mountain car tasks, as well as a robotics simulation, and is able to learn optimal policies for the tasks by leveraging the temporal aspects of the spiking networks.
GECCO 2014 - Learning Classifier System TutorialPier Luca Lanzi
Learning classifier systems are reinforcement learning methods that represent the value function as a population of condition-action rules called classifiers. Classifiers predict the expected payoff for state-action pairs. At each time step, the classifiers matching the current state are evaluated, an action is selected, and the reward is used to update the predictions of matching classifiers. A genetic algorithm optimizes the population of classifiers to improve the accuracy of predictions over time.
This document discusses training a machine learning model for embedded inference. It covers choosing a framework (TensorFlow Lite), hardware (Raspberry Pi PICO), and model (MobileNetV2). It then discusses training the model on a custom image dataset, compressing the model using quantization and pruning techniques, and evaluating the compressed model's accuracy and size. The goal is to optimize the model for fast and efficient inference on resource-constrained embedded hardware.
The document discusses Pattyn Group's data collection and analysis solutions for product quality control and equipment performance optimization. It describes Pattyn 360, which includes on-premise and cloud-based options for collecting machine data, storing it locally or in the cloud, and providing data export, dashboards, and analysis. The solutions help customers control production processes, improve product quality, and maximize equipment availability through remote support, predictive maintenance, and using historical data for continuous improvement. Pattyn aims to provide the right information at the right time to customers through an online portal and is running pilot projects to develop their solutions and business model further.
2021 01-27 - webinar - Corrosie van 3D geprinte onderdelenSirris
Gebruikt u als bedrijf 3D-geprinte onderdelen of wilt u deze gebruiken? Dit webinar informeert u over de specifieke problematiek van corrosie die bij 3D-geprinte onderdelen kan optreden en licht de mogelijkheden tot deelname aan een onderzoeksproject hierrond toe.
2021/0/15 - Solarwinds supply chain attack: why we should take it sereouslySirris
In this webinar we explain why the SolarWinds attack is different from all known scenarios and how to protect your company or manufacturing site from it. Act fast, be aware!
The document provides an overview of the additive manufacturing (AM) process for metal parts. It discusses selecting an AM technology and material, designing the part, setting up the job configuration, running the print, and performing quality checks. Key steps include choosing SLM, LMD, or WAAM based on the application; selecting a metal powder or wire material; optimizing the part design for the chosen technology; setting laser power and scan speed parameters to achieve the desired density and properties; and conducting inspections before and after any post-processing such as heat treatment.
Challenges and solutions for improved durability of materials - Opin summary ...Sirris
The document provides an agenda for a meeting on challenges and solutions for improved durability of materials. The agenda includes talks on adhesively bonded joints for the maritime industry, corrosion monitoring, coatings for steel structures and heat exchangers, and corrosion of reinforced concrete. It also describes the OPIN project which is a 3-year, 2.6 million Euro collaboration between 7 partners across Europe to encourage cross-sectoral and cross-regional collaboration for offshore renewable energy SMEs through activities like workshops, technology assessments, and collaborative innovation groups.
Challenges and solutions for improved durability of materials - Hybrid joints...Sirris
This webinar discussed challenges and solutions for improving the durability of adhesive bonds in maritime transport. Adhesively bonded composite-metal joints can reduce ship weight and fuel consumption while increasing stability, but their use is limited due to lack of knowledge about long-term performance in harsh marine environments. The QUALIFY project aims to enable certification of hybrid joints for primary ship structures through testing, simulations, inspection techniques, and guidelines to predict joint performance over 25 years and allow for widespread use in shipbuilding by 2025.
Challenges and solutions for improved durability of materials - Corrosion mon...Sirris
Corrosion monitoring is important for the offshore renewable energy (ORE) sector due to the technical and economic consequences of corrosion. Current corrosion monitoring methods include corrosion coupons, ER probes, and environmental sensors for oxygen, pH, and temperature. However, these methods have limitations like needing retrieval, providing only historic data, and requiring frequent recalibration. New sensor technologies are needed for improved pitting monitoring, mudline corrosion inspection, and microbially influenced corrosion monitoring. Effective monitoring strategies combine direct corrosion monitoring with environmental data and inspections to reduce uncertainty and support corrosion risk-based inspection planning.
Challenges and solutions for improved durability of materials - Concrete in m...Sirris
The document discusses challenges and solutions for improving the durability of materials, specifically reinforced concrete in marine environments. It covers monitoring and modeling of reinforced concrete durability, costs of maintenance in complex marine environments, technologies like structural health monitoring (SHM) that can optimize maintenance, and challenges like fatigue, chloride ingress, and spatial variability that require further progress. The document provides examples of applications of SHM to grouted joints in offshore wind turbines and monitoring of stresses and chlorides in concrete structures.
Challenges and solutions for improved durability of materials - Coatings done...Sirris
This webinar discussed challenges and solutions for improving durability of materials for shell & tube heat exchanger coatings. It provided an overview of Donelli Alexo and Säkaphen coating companies and their facilities. It then reviewed the ISO 12944 standard for selecting coating systems based on identifying the corrosivity category of the operating environment and desired durability timeframe. Specific coating system examples were given for carbon steel in different corrosivity categories. The webinar also discussed fouling issues in heat exchangers and how coatings can help reduce fouling and its negative impacts on performance. Real-world case studies demonstrated significant fouling reduction from coatings. The webinar closed by considering topics for future discussion
Futureproof by sirris- product of the futureSirris
1) The document discusses how value can be created through smart products using sensors, connectivity, and digital services.
2) It outlines common smart product design areas like business models, mechatronics, and digital services that can enable new competitive advantages.
3) The author argues that companies should apply validated inspiration from proven smart product scenarios, build expertise in proof of concepts, and scale up knowledge through an ecosystem network to successfully create value with smart products.
Slotevent 'Verbinden van ongelijksoortige materialen' - Overzicht van recente innovatis in verbinden van ongelijksoortige materialen en van minder gekende las- en/of soldeertechnieken
Le Comptoir OCTO - Équipes infra et prod, ne ratez pas l'embarquement pour l'...OCTO Technology
par Claude Camus (Coach agile d'organisation @OCTO Technology) et Gilles Masy (Organizational Coach @OCTO Technology)
Les équipes infrastructure, sécurité, production, ou cloud, doivent consacrer du temps à la modernisation de leurs outils (automatisation, cloud, etc) et de leurs pratiques (DevOps, SRE, etc). Dans le même temps, elles doivent répondre à une avalanche croissante de demandes, tout en maintenant un niveau de qualité de service optimal.
Habitué des environnements développeurs, les transformations agiles négligent les particularités des équipes OPS. Lors de ce comptoir, nous vous partagerons notre proposition de valeur de l'agilité@OPS, qui embarquera vos équipes OPS en Classe Business (Agility), et leur fera dire : "nous ne reviendrons pas en arrière".
OCTO TALKS : 4 Tech Trends du Software Engineering.pdfOCTO Technology
En cette année 2024 qui s’annonce sous le signe de la complexité, avec :
- L’explosion de la Gen AI
-Un contexte socio-économique sous tensions
- De forts enjeux sur le Sustainable et la régulation IT
- Une archipélisation des lieux de travail post-Covid
Découvrez les Tech trends incontournables pour délivrer vos produits stratégiques.
Ouvrez la porte ou prenez un mur (Agile Tour Genève 2024)Laurent Speyser
(Conférence dessinée)
Vous êtes certainement à l’origine, ou impliqué, dans un changement au sein de votre organisation. Et peut être que cela ne se passe pas aussi bien qu’attendu…
Depuis plusieurs années, je fais régulièrement le constat de l’échec de l’adoption de l’Agilité, et plus globalement de grands changements, dans les organisations. Je vais tenter de vous expliquer pourquoi ils suscitent peu d'adhésion, peu d’engagement, et ils ne tiennent pas dans le temps.
Heureusement, il existe un autre chemin. Pour l'emprunter il s'agira de cultiver l'invitation, l'intelligence collective , la mécanique des jeux, les rites de passages, .... afin que l'agilité prenne racine.
Vous repartirez de cette conférence en ayant pris du recul sur le changement tel qu‘il est généralement opéré aujourd’hui, et en ayant découvert (ou redécouvert) le seul guide valable à suivre, à mon sens, pour un changement authentique, durable, et respectueux des individus! Et en bonus, 2 ou 3 trucs pratiques!
Le Comptoir OCTO - Qu’apporte l’analyse de cycle de vie lors d’un audit d’éco...OCTO Technology
Par Nicolas Bordier (Consultant numérique responsable @OCTO Technology) et Alaric Rougnon-Glasson (Sustainable Tech Consultant @OCTO Technology)
Sur un exemple très concret d’audit d’éco-conception de l’outil de bilan carbone C’Bilan développé par ICDC (Caisse des dépôts et consignations) nous allons expliquer en quoi l’ACV (analyse de cycle de vie) a été déterminante pour identifier les pistes d’actions pour réduire jusqu'à 82% de l’empreinte environnementale du service.
Vidéo Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7R8oL2P_DkU
Compte-rendu :
L'IA connaît une croissance rapide et son intégration dans le domaine éducatif soulève de nombreuses questions. Aujourd'hui, nous explorerons comment les étudiants utilisent l'IA, les perceptions des enseignants à ce sujet, et les mesures possibles pour encadrer ces usages.
Constat Actuel
L'IA est de plus en plus présente dans notre quotidien, y compris dans l'éducation. Certaines universités, comme Science Po en janvier 2023, ont interdit l'utilisation de l'IA, tandis que d'autres, comme l'Université de Prague, la considèrent comme du plagiat. Cette diversité de positions souligne la nécessité urgente d'une réponse institutionnelle pour encadrer ces usages et prévenir les risques de triche et de plagiat.
Enquête Nationale
Pour mieux comprendre ces dynamiques, une enquête nationale intitulée "L'IA dans l'enseignement" a été réalisée. Les auteurs de cette enquête sont Le Sphynx (sondage) et Compilatio (fraude académique). Elle a été diffusée dans les universités de Lyon et d'Aix-Marseille entre le 21 juin et le 15 août 2023, touchant 1242 enseignants et 4443 étudiants. Les questionnaires, conçus pour étudier les usages de l'IA et les représentations de ces usages, abordaient des thèmes comme les craintes, les opportunités et l'acceptabilité.
Résultats de l'Enquête
Les résultats montrent que 55 % des étudiants utilisent l'IA de manière occasionnelle ou fréquente, contre 34 % des enseignants. Cependant, 88 % des enseignants pensent que leurs étudiants utilisent l'IA, ce qui pourrait indiquer une surestimation des usages. Les usages identifiés incluent la recherche d'informations et la rédaction de textes, bien que ces réponses ne puissent pas être cumulées dans les choix proposés.
Analyse Critique
Une analyse plus approfondie révèle que les enseignants peinent à percevoir les bénéfices de l'IA pour l'apprentissage, contrairement aux étudiants. La question de savoir si l'IA améliore les notes sans développer les compétences reste débattue. Est-ce un dopage académique ou une opportunité pour un apprentissage plus efficace ?
Acceptabilité et Éthique
L'enquête révèle que beaucoup d'étudiants jugent acceptable d'utiliser l'IA pour rédiger leurs devoirs, et même un quart des enseignants partagent cet avis. Cela pose des questions éthiques cruciales : copier-coller est-il tricher ? Utiliser l'IA sous supervision ou pour des traductions est-il acceptable ? La réponse n'est pas simple et nécessite un débat ouvert.
Propositions et Solutions
Pour encadrer ces usages, plusieurs solutions sont proposées. Plutôt que d'interdire l'IA, il est suggéré de fixer des règles pour une utilisation responsable. Des innovations pédagogiques peuvent également être explorées, comme la création de situations de concurrence professionnelle ou l'utilisation de détecteurs d'IA.
Conclusion
En conclusion, bien que l'étude présente des limites, elle souligne un besoin urgent de régulation. Une charte institutionnelle pourrait fournir un cadre pour une utilisation éthique.