There are several types of damages that can be awarded in tort cases: 1. General damages are presumed losses such as pain/suffering, loss of future earnings, or damage to reputation from libel/slander. The amount is not fixed. 2. Special damages refer to quantifiable out-of-pocket expenses like medical bills that must be specifically pleaded. 3. Contemptuous damages may be awarded when the plaintiff does not have a strong claim or deserved what happened. 4. Nominal damages are awarded when a tort is proven but actual losses are not, or damages are shown but not quantified. 5. Exemplary damages aim to punish and deter future actions