Hacker techniques, exploit and incident handlingRafel Ivgi
This document introduces ethical hacking and discusses various hacking techniques. It covers topics like footprinting, scanning, enumeration, cracking passwords, viruses/worms, sniffers, social engineering, denial of service attacks, session hijacking, hacking web servers, web application vulnerabilities, SQL injection, wireless hacking, physical security, Linux hacking, evading detection, buffer overflows, and cryptography. The document provides information on hacking laws and describes many hacking methods and tools in detail.
Advanced web application hacking and exploitationRafel Ivgi
This document introduces advanced web hacking techniques and methods for securing websites against attacks. It covers reconnaissance methods like detecting website statistics, IP addresses, subdomains, and server details. It then discusses various attacks like XSS, session hijacking, SQL injection, and ways to bypass web application firewalls. Finally, it provides recommendations for secure website architecture with multi-tier systems and hardening guides for platforms like IIS, Apache, and Tomcat.
A software bug is an error in a computer program that produces unexpected or incorrect results. Security bugs compromise authentication, authorization, data confidentiality, or integrity. Hackers find security bugs through reverse engineering code or fuzzing software to discover vulnerabilities. An exploit is a piece of code that activates a bug to run malicious code. Shellcode is typically used as the payload in an exploit to gain control of a compromised system. Cyber attacks can target individuals, networks, or remote systems. Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are sophisticated, well-funded hacking groups that persistently target specific entities over long periods using social engineering and zero-day exploits. APT attacks involve penetrating targets, spreading to other systems, aggregating data, and covert
This document discusses log management, including why log data is important, how organizations use log data, common pain points with log analysis, and key aspects of implementing a log management system. Log data provides value for system health monitoring, forensics investigations, regulatory compliance, and marketing insights. The document covers log collection, analysis, reporting, and various commercial and open-source log management tools and solutions.
This document discusses various topics related to anonymity on darknets including:
- Ways enterprises bypass data leakage prevention including encryption and VPNs
- Differences between proxies, Tor, and VPNs and why Tor provides more anonymity
- Options for maximum anonymity hosting and WikiLeaks platforms on darknets
- Using open Wi-Fis or custom configurations as darknet exit nodes
- Digital currencies and tools like OpenTransactions that allow untraceable transactions
- Decentralized portal systems like Osiris and peer-to-peer networks for private file sharing and chat
- The relationship between encryption, anonymity, and enabling free speech
This document outlines the agenda and topics covered in a presentation on cyber crime. The presentation discusses the definition of cyber crime, the major players involved, common money laundering and anonymous purchasing techniques, and gives a live demonstration of how to anonymously conduct illegal activities online. Key points covered include the international nature of cyber crimes, challenges with legal accountability across borders, common cyber crime products and services, and the use of technologies like TOR and cryptocurrencies to conduct activities anonymously.
Hacker techniques, exploit and incident handlingRafel Ivgi
This document introduces ethical hacking and discusses various hacking techniques. It covers topics like footprinting, scanning, enumeration, cracking passwords, viruses/worms, sniffers, social engineering, denial of service attacks, session hijacking, hacking web servers, web application vulnerabilities, SQL injection, wireless hacking, physical security, Linux hacking, evading detection, buffer overflows, and cryptography. The document provides information on hacking laws and describes many hacking methods and tools in detail.
Advanced web application hacking and exploitationRafel Ivgi
This document introduces advanced web hacking techniques and methods for securing websites against attacks. It covers reconnaissance methods like detecting website statistics, IP addresses, subdomains, and server details. It then discusses various attacks like XSS, session hijacking, SQL injection, and ways to bypass web application firewalls. Finally, it provides recommendations for secure website architecture with multi-tier systems and hardening guides for platforms like IIS, Apache, and Tomcat.
A software bug is an error in a computer program that produces unexpected or incorrect results. Security bugs compromise authentication, authorization, data confidentiality, or integrity. Hackers find security bugs through reverse engineering code or fuzzing software to discover vulnerabilities. An exploit is a piece of code that activates a bug to run malicious code. Shellcode is typically used as the payload in an exploit to gain control of a compromised system. Cyber attacks can target individuals, networks, or remote systems. Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are sophisticated, well-funded hacking groups that persistently target specific entities over long periods using social engineering and zero-day exploits. APT attacks involve penetrating targets, spreading to other systems, aggregating data, and covert
This document discusses log management, including why log data is important, how organizations use log data, common pain points with log analysis, and key aspects of implementing a log management system. Log data provides value for system health monitoring, forensics investigations, regulatory compliance, and marketing insights. The document covers log collection, analysis, reporting, and various commercial and open-source log management tools and solutions.
This document discusses various topics related to anonymity on darknets including:
- Ways enterprises bypass data leakage prevention including encryption and VPNs
- Differences between proxies, Tor, and VPNs and why Tor provides more anonymity
- Options for maximum anonymity hosting and WikiLeaks platforms on darknets
- Using open Wi-Fis or custom configurations as darknet exit nodes
- Digital currencies and tools like OpenTransactions that allow untraceable transactions
- Decentralized portal systems like Osiris and peer-to-peer networks for private file sharing and chat
- The relationship between encryption, anonymity, and enabling free speech
This document outlines the agenda and topics covered in a presentation on cyber crime. The presentation discusses the definition of cyber crime, the major players involved, common money laundering and anonymous purchasing techniques, and gives a live demonstration of how to anonymously conduct illegal activities online. Key points covered include the international nature of cyber crimes, challenges with legal accountability across borders, common cyber crime products and services, and the use of technologies like TOR and cryptocurrencies to conduct activities anonymously.
החלטתם שהארגון שלכם צריך אוטומציה חכמה. מה עכשיו?Boris Chernyak
השלב הבא שלכם לעולם הבוטים החכמים הוא בחירת כלי.
תשקלו את הפרמטרים לבחירת הכלי לא רק לאור הצורך הנוכחי אלה בחשיבה על עתיד.
בוריס נצר, מנהל תחום אוטומציה חכמה
בינת תוכנה
borisn@bynetsoft.co.il
המצגת מציגה פרקטיקות לשיפור אבטחת המידע של עובדים בארגונים. היא מבוססת על המלצות של ארגונים ברחבי העולם, כולל מרכזי CERT ופרוייקטים ייעודיים לשיפור אבטחת המידע במדינות שונות. המצגת מיועדת לעובדים עצמם (ולא לצוות ה-IT), ומציגה נושאים כגון אבטחת מידע אישי, מודעות לפישינג ושיטות פריצה, ססמאות, מסירת ואיבוד מידע, ועוד.
מערכת מוניטוריג לארגון.
דוגם את כל השרתים, ציוד התקשורת, מערכות האחסון, שרתים ותהליכים ברשת הארגונית ומספק מעקב, ניטור, בקרה והודעות בזמן אמת על בעיות ודרכים לפתרונן.
End-user are the weakest link at ISOC-IL
Sharing a lecture I gave last year about the current threats and recommended defensive measures for end-user at the ISOC-IL.
Ekran - פתרון אבטחת מידע לניטור, הקלטה, והתרעה מפני איום הסייבר הפנימיRan Adini
אקרן הנה מערכת לניטור, הקלטה, זיהוי וניתוח פעילות משתמשים
להגנה מפני האיום הפנימי בארגון - ,
אקרן מהווה פלטפורמה מרכזית לניהול ופריסה של סוכנים עם
ממשק נוח ופשוט לצפיה וניטור פעילות בכל נקודות הקצה והשרתים
אקרן אינה מצריכה התאמות מיוחדות וניתנת להטמעה בצורה מהירה ובטוחה
ללא הפרעה לתפעול השוטף
עם אקרן, אי אפשר להסתיר ממך דבר!
Macroscop VMS
מקרוסקופ היא חברת תוכנה מובילה בעולם בתחום מערכות ניהול וידאו IP VMS, עבור מגוון של מערכות, החל ממערכות קטנות ועד מספר לא מוגבל של מצלמות, וללא מגבלה של סוג או החברה ממנה מגיעה המצלמה.
מערכת Macroscop הינה מערכת VMS המושתת על פלטפורמה פתוחה, היא איננה מאפשרת רק יכולת של הקלטת וידאו עבור מספר לא מוגבל של מצלמו IP, אלא מסוגלת להרבה מעבר לכך...
macroscop.com/en
The document discusses configuring JBoss to work behind a firewall by modifying socket-based services that open listening ports. It lists several key JBoss services that open ports by default, including the naming service on port 1098, invoker services on ports 4444 and 4445, and others. It provides the configuration files and attributes to modify ports for each service.
The document analyzes vulnerabilities found in web applications through various scanning methods. It finds that over 48% of scanned web applications were not compliant with PCI DSS requirements when assessed through ASV scanning. However, a deeper analysis showed that nearly 99% of web applications were actually not compliant with the PCI DSS security standards. Administration flaws accounted for about 20% more vulnerabilities than code-based issues, and whitebox testing was necessary to detect many vulnerabilities that other methods missed.
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החלטתם שהארגון שלכם צריך אוטומציה חכמה. מה עכשיו?Boris Chernyak
השלב הבא שלכם לעולם הבוטים החכמים הוא בחירת כלי.
תשקלו את הפרמטרים לבחירת הכלי לא רק לאור הצורך הנוכחי אלה בחשיבה על עתיד.
בוריס נצר, מנהל תחום אוטומציה חכמה
בינת תוכנה
borisn@bynetsoft.co.il
המצגת מציגה פרקטיקות לשיפור אבטחת המידע של עובדים בארגונים. היא מבוססת על המלצות של ארגונים ברחבי העולם, כולל מרכזי CERT ופרוייקטים ייעודיים לשיפור אבטחת המידע במדינות שונות. המצגת מיועדת לעובדים עצמם (ולא לצוות ה-IT), ומציגה נושאים כגון אבטחת מידע אישי, מודעות לפישינג ושיטות פריצה, ססמאות, מסירת ואיבוד מידע, ועוד.
מערכת מוניטוריג לארגון.
דוגם את כל השרתים, ציוד התקשורת, מערכות האחסון, שרתים ותהליכים ברשת הארגונית ומספק מעקב, ניטור, בקרה והודעות בזמן אמת על בעיות ודרכים לפתרונן.
End-user are the weakest link at ISOC-IL
Sharing a lecture I gave last year about the current threats and recommended defensive measures for end-user at the ISOC-IL.
Ekran - פתרון אבטחת מידע לניטור, הקלטה, והתרעה מפני איום הסייבר הפנימיRan Adini
אקרן הנה מערכת לניטור, הקלטה, זיהוי וניתוח פעילות משתמשים
להגנה מפני האיום הפנימי בארגון - ,
אקרן מהווה פלטפורמה מרכזית לניהול ופריסה של סוכנים עם
ממשק נוח ופשוט לצפיה וניטור פעילות בכל נקודות הקצה והשרתים
אקרן אינה מצריכה התאמות מיוחדות וניתנת להטמעה בצורה מהירה ובטוחה
ללא הפרעה לתפעול השוטף
עם אקרן, אי אפשר להסתיר ממך דבר!
Macroscop VMS
מקרוסקופ היא חברת תוכנה מובילה בעולם בתחום מערכות ניהול וידאו IP VMS, עבור מגוון של מערכות, החל ממערכות קטנות ועד מספר לא מוגבל של מצלמות, וללא מגבלה של סוג או החברה ממנה מגיעה המצלמה.
מערכת Macroscop הינה מערכת VMS המושתת על פלטפורמה פתוחה, היא איננה מאפשרת רק יכולת של הקלטת וידאו עבור מספר לא מוגבל של מצלמו IP, אלא מסוגלת להרבה מעבר לכך...
macroscop.com/en
The document discusses configuring JBoss to work behind a firewall by modifying socket-based services that open listening ports. It lists several key JBoss services that open ports by default, including the naming service on port 1098, invoker services on ports 4444 and 4445, and others. It provides the configuration files and attributes to modify ports for each service.
The document analyzes vulnerabilities found in web applications through various scanning methods. It finds that over 48% of scanned web applications were not compliant with PCI DSS requirements when assessed through ASV scanning. However, a deeper analysis showed that nearly 99% of web applications were actually not compliant with the PCI DSS security standards. Administration flaws accounted for about 20% more vulnerabilities than code-based issues, and whitebox testing was necessary to detect many vulnerabilities that other methods missed.
This document introduces concepts related to securing Java web applications, including:
- Authentication methods like JAAS and how it integrates with applications servers like JBoss.
- Authorization techniques including security roles and constraints.
- Configuring security features in JBoss like securing JMX consoles and remoting.
- Implementing authentication and authorization in applications using tools like jGuard.
Implementing and auditing security controls part 2Rafel Ivgi
This document describes the main functionalities and benefits of a network inventory management system. The key functionalities include real-time tracking of unmanaged devices, detailed hardware and software inventory information, history tracking of changes to inventory objects, auto-discovery and reconciliation to keep inventory up-to-date, network planning capabilities, and inventory-based billing. Benefits include an end-to-end view of networks, reduced operating costs, improved resource utilization, efficient change management, and seamless integration.
Implementing and auditing security controls part 1Rafel Ivgi
This book introduces the 20 most critical security controls that any organization must implement to defend against modern cyber attacks. It discusses insider and outsider threats, common security standards from the US government, and how to audit controls to ensure they are effective. The document provides details on technical controls for network equipment, laptops, web servers, and more to help organizations implement the 20 critical security controls and protect their data.
Firmitas Cyber Solutions - Inforgraphic - Mirai Botnet - A few basic facts on...Rafel Ivgi
Firmitas Cyber Solutions - Inforgraphic - Mirai Botnet - A few basic facts on a world-wide epidemic
500,000 Vulnerable Devices
More than 500k of vulnerable devices found globally.
The malware exploited 62 default router & camera passwords, as well as TR-064 and TR-069 OS Command-Injection vulnerabilities.
120,000 Successful Infections (per day)
72,000 unique IPs infected in 12 hours, ~4000 new IPs per hour.
The worm is still running and new variants of it are released daily into the wild taking over more devices. Most of the devices are home /office routers, and CCTV cameras.
1.5 Tbps - Mirai: DDoS Record-Holder
Until Mirai, the world-record DDoS attacks reached 600 Gbps.
In 2014, the the average size of a DDoS attack was 7.39 Gbps.
2015 saw an increase to 500 Gbps.
In October 2016, Mirai ascended to the next level.
Mirai vs. Other IoT Botnets
Mirai - 500k infections, 1.5 Tbps DDoS
GayFgt/LizKebab/Torlus/Kaiten/Tsunami/PNScan/Qbot - 120k infections, 655 Gbps DDoS
Linux/IRCTelnet (new Aidra) - 3.5k infections, 100.5 Gbps DDoS
LizardStresser - 118k infections, 400 Gbps DDoS
Aidra (Carna/Darlloz) - 420k infections, 1.26 Tbps DDoS
Home & office routers, CCTV cameras, smart watches, and the IoT devices of the new era are becoming the main targets for remote takeover. DDoS and Crypto-Currency mining are main reasons, but the future holds more "attractions", more risks, and more target devices.
Firmitas solutions can be used to actively protect IoT devices, and prevent any unexpected/unintended behavior.
SCADA Cyber-Risk: Fact or Fiction?
Vulnerabilities vs. Incidents
Firmitas Presenting a New Approach
Attacks on Industrial Control Systems are growing threat on critical-infrastructure. No current technology can keep up with the upward trend of reported vulnerabilities, and incidents based on such vulnerabilities. This trend forces a new approach for securing mission-critical systems ...
Device-Side Protection
The targets of the attacks are the devices themselves.
Thus the devices must be protected rather than the computer sending the commands.
Prevention
Firmitas focuses on
protection by prevention
evolving from the well-known limitations of existing detection and situational-awareness technologies.
Deterministic
Firmitas deterministic solution is based on the pre-defined communication model of the specific target system. Free from the limitations of updates, signatures, or heuristics.
The United States Government acknowledging my professional skills in technology and the information security field as equivalent more than a B.Sc and approving me an O1 Visa.
This document is a CompTIA certification for Rafel Ivgi that is valid through March 07, 2014. It provides a certification code of EMCNTXYDED1EKYJY that can be verified online at http://verify.CompTIA.org.
Rafel Ivgi received an email from ISACA congratulating him for passing the CISM exam in June 2011 and encouraging him to apply for certification. The email details the benefits of obtaining the CISM certification and outlines the simple 3-step application process. It notes that while Rafel has 5 years to apply after passing the exam, his window to apply without paying an application fee will close on June 1, 2012. ISACA looks forward to Rafel joining the over 16,000 professionals who have earned the CISM designation.
This document provides an overview of web and desktop application security topics such as cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and more. It discusses the risks and techniques associated with each topic, including how to perform security testing through black box, gray box, and white box penetration testing methods. The document also provides prevention recommendations such as request validation, whitelist input filtering, and secure coding practices.