35. 3. Contingency Planning
Offers alternative courses of action when the unexpected happens or
when things go wrong.
4. Participatory Planning
A planning process that includes the people who will be affected by the
plans and those who will be asked to implement them in all planning
steps.
36.
37.
38.
39. CERTAINLY – Almost no
future errors.
RISK – There can be future
error.
UNCERTAINTY- Chances of
high error.