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Reconstruction of :
๏‚ž Original Architecture
๏‚ž Function     of the injured tissue.

       (Cotran et.al. 1999., Majno & Joris 2004)
๏‚ž        Repair
๏‚ž        Regeneration


    (Majno & Joris 2004, Kumar et al. 2009)
๏‚ž Replacement   of injured tissue by
 different tissue, usually by fibrosis
 or scar



    (Kumar et al. 2009, Majno & Joris 2004)
๏‚ž Replacement    of injured tissue by
 the same resident cells, or by
 differentiation of progenitor/stem
 cells into tissue committed cells.

     (Kumar et al. 2009, Majno & Joris 2004)
Stem Cells

Embryonic stem cells
Adult (Somatic) stem cells
Adult (Somatic) Stem Cells

 Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC)
 Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)
 Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC)
 Neural stem cells
 Hepatic stem cells
 etc.


        Adipocyte Stem Cells
๏‚ž Autologous
๏‚ž Allogeneic : from individuals belonging to the
  same species but genetically dissimilar (and
  hence immunologiccally incmpatible)
๏‚ž Syngeneic : between geneticcally identical
  individual (tween)
๏‚ž Xenogeneic : From individuals of different
  species (hence of disparate cell type)
Bone marrow harvest (2)
Peripheral blood stem cell
         harvest
Peripheral blood stem cell harvest
BEFORE THERAPY
Tissue regeneration after 1 Week using
Endothelial Progenitor Cell โ€“ from Wharton
Jelly with Hypoxia methode Product - Cream
One week after
Fistula โ€“ Before
    Therapy


                   1 Year after โ€“ no Scar
Figure 1: Processing of amniotic membrane.
Preparation of the amniotic membrane
Amniotic membrane in its   and the wound dressing interface before
   preserving fluid            placement of a wound dressing.
Placing AMNION
Healing Process with renewal
       damage tissue
๏‚ž   Ideally, a stem cell for regenerative
    medicinal applications should meet the
    following criteria:
๏‚ž   Regenerative Medicine :Uses the bodyโ€™s
    own stem cells and growth factors is an
    alternative therapeutic strategy for
    repair of damage tissue, and becoming
    predominant cell base therapy
Regenerative medicinal applications should
       meet the following criteria:

๏‚ž Can be found in abundant quantities
  (millions to billions of cells)
๏‚ž Can be harvested by a minimally
  invasive procedure
๏‚ž Can be differentiated along multiple cell
  lineage pathways in a regulatable and
  reproducible manner.
๏‚ž Can be safely and effectively
  transplanted to either an autologous or
  allogeneic host
๏‚ž With the increased incidence of obesity
  in the Indonesia and abroad,
  subcutaneous adipose tissue is
  abundant and readily accessible.
๏‚ž Approximately 400,000 liposuction
  surgeries are performed all over the
  world each year,
๏‚ž These procedures yield anywhere from
  100 mL to >3 L of lipoaspirate tissue
Hasil lemak dari
  liposuction
pellet
Adipocyte after 24 hours                  Adipocyte after 24 hours




                    ADSC pasage 1 : hari ke 3
A                          B


    by dr Indah Yulianto โ€“ Yuyun Rindiastuti
Courtesy by Indah Yulianto โ€“ Yuyun
       Rindiastuti โ€“ Dewi M
๏‚ž ADSCs secrete various growth factors
  that repair and replace the defective
  surrounding cells
๏‚ž Also a good raw material for skin
  regeneration, reepithelialization, wound
  healing and wrinkling care instead of
  ADSC itself
Characteristic differences observed
        between fetal and adult wound
                    healing.

In adult humans :
โ€ข Injured tissue is repaired by
collagen deposition, collagen remodeling and
eventual scar formation.

Whereas fetal wound :
โ€ข Healing seems to be more of a regenerative
process with minimal or no scar formation.
DISCUSSION
                               -Promotes DNA damage &
    Culture of
                                     senescence
mammalian cells
                            -Chromosomal aberration during
 at 20% oxygen
                                   long term culture


 Importance
 of biosafety                 Culture ADMSC at
    in cell                       3% 0xygen
   therapy



                                           Increase growth rate
                   -No evidence of spontaneous immortalization
                  -reduce telomere shortening rate
                   decrease structural chromosomal aberration
Significant upregulation of gene                   Balance
expression in cells grown at 3% oxygen             bioenergetics
 tension related to HIF 1A stabilization              pattern

                                                HIF 1A decreases
                                               OXPHOS system by
                                                 downregulating
                                               mitochondrial ATP
                                              production & oxygen
                                                  consumption

                                              Autocrine &
                                           paracrine effect in
                                             cell growth &
                                              senescence



      Implication of gene
    ontology analysis (HIF 1
       dependent gene
          expression)
Analysis Method

                                  Trypan blue stained cell counted
 Cell number &                       by automatic cell counting
    viability                           machine (invitrogen)



  MSC marker                               CD 44, CD 106 PCR


 Energy metabolism
    gene related
                                         HIF 1 A, HIF 1B,
      glycolisis                          GLUT-1 PCR
    mechanism


    Pluripotency                       HIF 2A, Oct-4, Sox-
       marker                             2, Rex-1 PCR

                   Courtesy by Yuyun Rindiastuti
RESULT

Cell proliferation &
viability
                  5,000,000

                  4,500,000

                  4,000,000

                  3,500,000
    Cell number




                  3,000,000

                  2,500,000

                  2,000,000

                  1,500,000

                  1,000,000

                   500,000

                         0




                              Graph 1. Cell number
                              profile
98%


                 96%


                 94%


                 92%
Cell viability




                 90%


                 88%


                 86%




                                              Graph 2. Cell viability




                       Courtesy By Yuyun RA
MSC surface marker
expression
HIF 1A & GLUT 1 expression




   Normoxic group             Hypoxic group


                    Courtesy By Yuyun RA
By Indah Yulianto
By Indah Yulianto
1 month after Mesenchymal product (
        Injections and Cream) โ€“ Men 74 years
                         old




By Indah Yulianto
3
    4
Courtesy by dr Titik Moertolo
3 days after skin needling + MCSs + product
Acne and Acne Scar   1 week After Skin Needling + MCSc +
                                   Product
Acne and Acne Scar                      1 week After Skin Needling +
                                              MCSs + Product




                     Courtesy by Titik Moertolo
3 weeks after MSCs
             Product Injections +
                  Cream




BY Indah Yulianto
Bone                    1 week after




                         2 weeks after (painful & sensitivity +)
25 % reduce in 2 weeks
1.5 MONTH AFTER
Terimakasih atas perhatiannya

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Tissue renewal, regeneration and repair

  • 1.
  • 2. Reconstruction of : ๏‚ž Original Architecture ๏‚ž Function of the injured tissue. (Cotran et.al. 1999., Majno & Joris 2004)
  • 3. ๏‚ž Repair ๏‚ž Regeneration (Majno & Joris 2004, Kumar et al. 2009)
  • 4. ๏‚ž Replacement of injured tissue by different tissue, usually by fibrosis or scar (Kumar et al. 2009, Majno & Joris 2004)
  • 5. ๏‚ž Replacement of injured tissue by the same resident cells, or by differentiation of progenitor/stem cells into tissue committed cells. (Kumar et al. 2009, Majno & Joris 2004)
  • 6.
  • 7. Stem Cells Embryonic stem cells Adult (Somatic) stem cells
  • 8. Adult (Somatic) Stem Cells Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) Neural stem cells Hepatic stem cells etc. Adipocyte Stem Cells
  • 9. ๏‚ž Autologous ๏‚ž Allogeneic : from individuals belonging to the same species but genetically dissimilar (and hence immunologiccally incmpatible) ๏‚ž Syngeneic : between geneticcally identical individual (tween) ๏‚ž Xenogeneic : From individuals of different species (hence of disparate cell type)
  • 11. Peripheral blood stem cell harvest
  • 12. Peripheral blood stem cell harvest
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Tissue regeneration after 1 Week using Endothelial Progenitor Cell โ€“ from Wharton Jelly with Hypoxia methode Product - Cream
  • 22. One week after Fistula โ€“ Before Therapy 1 Year after โ€“ no Scar
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Figure 1: Processing of amniotic membrane.
  • 28. Preparation of the amniotic membrane Amniotic membrane in its and the wound dressing interface before preserving fluid placement of a wound dressing.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 33. Healing Process with renewal damage tissue
  • 34.
  • 35. ๏‚ž Ideally, a stem cell for regenerative medicinal applications should meet the following criteria: ๏‚ž Regenerative Medicine :Uses the bodyโ€™s own stem cells and growth factors is an alternative therapeutic strategy for repair of damage tissue, and becoming predominant cell base therapy
  • 36. Regenerative medicinal applications should meet the following criteria: ๏‚ž Can be found in abundant quantities (millions to billions of cells) ๏‚ž Can be harvested by a minimally invasive procedure ๏‚ž Can be differentiated along multiple cell lineage pathways in a regulatable and reproducible manner. ๏‚ž Can be safely and effectively transplanted to either an autologous or allogeneic host
  • 37. ๏‚ž With the increased incidence of obesity in the Indonesia and abroad, subcutaneous adipose tissue is abundant and readily accessible. ๏‚ž Approximately 400,000 liposuction surgeries are performed all over the world each year, ๏‚ž These procedures yield anywhere from 100 mL to >3 L of lipoaspirate tissue
  • 38. Hasil lemak dari liposuction
  • 40.
  • 41. Adipocyte after 24 hours Adipocyte after 24 hours ADSC pasage 1 : hari ke 3
  • 42. A B by dr Indah Yulianto โ€“ Yuyun Rindiastuti
  • 43. Courtesy by Indah Yulianto โ€“ Yuyun Rindiastuti โ€“ Dewi M
  • 44.
  • 45. ๏‚ž ADSCs secrete various growth factors that repair and replace the defective surrounding cells ๏‚ž Also a good raw material for skin regeneration, reepithelialization, wound healing and wrinkling care instead of ADSC itself
  • 46. Characteristic differences observed between fetal and adult wound healing. In adult humans : โ€ข Injured tissue is repaired by collagen deposition, collagen remodeling and eventual scar formation. Whereas fetal wound : โ€ข Healing seems to be more of a regenerative process with minimal or no scar formation.
  • 47. DISCUSSION -Promotes DNA damage & Culture of senescence mammalian cells -Chromosomal aberration during at 20% oxygen long term culture Importance of biosafety Culture ADMSC at in cell 3% 0xygen therapy Increase growth rate -No evidence of spontaneous immortalization -reduce telomere shortening rate decrease structural chromosomal aberration
  • 48. Significant upregulation of gene Balance expression in cells grown at 3% oxygen bioenergetics tension related to HIF 1A stabilization pattern HIF 1A decreases OXPHOS system by downregulating mitochondrial ATP production & oxygen consumption Autocrine & paracrine effect in cell growth & senescence Implication of gene ontology analysis (HIF 1 dependent gene expression)
  • 49. Analysis Method Trypan blue stained cell counted Cell number & by automatic cell counting viability machine (invitrogen) MSC marker CD 44, CD 106 PCR Energy metabolism gene related HIF 1 A, HIF 1B, glycolisis GLUT-1 PCR mechanism Pluripotency HIF 2A, Oct-4, Sox- marker 2, Rex-1 PCR Courtesy by Yuyun Rindiastuti
  • 50. RESULT Cell proliferation & viability 5,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 Cell number 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 Graph 1. Cell number profile
  • 51. 98% 96% 94% 92% Cell viability 90% 88% 86% Graph 2. Cell viability Courtesy By Yuyun RA
  • 53. HIF 1A & GLUT 1 expression Normoxic group Hypoxic group Courtesy By Yuyun RA
  • 54.
  • 56.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60. 1 month after Mesenchymal product ( Injections and Cream) โ€“ Men 74 years old By Indah Yulianto
  • 61.
  • 62. 3 4
  • 63. Courtesy by dr Titik Moertolo
  • 64. 3 days after skin needling + MCSs + product
  • 65.
  • 66. Acne and Acne Scar 1 week After Skin Needling + MCSc + Product
  • 67. Acne and Acne Scar 1 week After Skin Needling + MCSs + Product Courtesy by Titik Moertolo
  • 68. 3 weeks after MSCs Product Injections + Cream BY Indah Yulianto
  • 69. Bone 1 week after 2 weeks after (painful & sensitivity +) 25 % reduce in 2 weeks