The document discusses the scaling journey of a PHP legacy application over three years, as it migrated to Ruby on Rails, AWS automation, and a service-oriented architecture. In year 1, the application was desktop-only and served a few shopping centers with scalability issues. In year 2, it migrated to Rails, deployment automation, and AWS, but still faced scaling problems. In year 3, it underwent an architecture overhaul with autoscaling, multiple services, self-service capabilities, and easy rollbacks.