The passages outline God's commands to the Israelites regarding observing a Sabbath year where the land would rest every seventh year. This included not sowing, pruning vineyards, or reaping what grew from itself so the land could lie fallow. Every seventh Sabbath year would be followed by a Year of Jubilee where liberty would be proclaimed and each person would return to their ancestral property. God promised to provide enough crop in the sixth year to last through the Sabbath years. These laws were meant to care for the land and people of Israel as given to them by God.