Presentation by Donald Storrie (Representative of Eurofound) on the occasion of the EESC LMO conference on "Typical and atypical work contracts - advantages and disadvantages from the labour market perspective" in Warsaw, Poland, on 8/9 April 2013.
This document contains graphs and charts predicting weather conditions like temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction over a 3 day period for surfing at Carcavelos beach. It includes forecasts for wave height, period and quality for surfing, as well as tide charts and sea surface temperature readings taken every 3 hours.
This document contains graphs and charts with meteorological data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period. It includes predictions for wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, cloud cover and other weather variables. The data is from the NOAA GFS-Standard model and was generated on April 10, 2012 for surf practice forecasting.
This document contains graphs showing wave height predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from November 11th to December 3rd. The graphs show wave height predictions every 3 hours on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 10 meters with time on the x-axis. Lines on the graphs indicate the predicted 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% exceedance probabilities for wave heights during the period.
This document contains a series of graphs showing wave height forecasts for Carcavelos, Portugal at different times between June 21 and June 22. The graphs show wave height predictions over time as well as the percentage of uncertainty in the forecasts. Wave heights were predicted to be highest, around 3-4 meters, in the late afternoon and evening of June 21 according to the models.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos beach in Portugal from April 21-24, 2012. It includes charts showing predictions for wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation and other variables over the 3 day period. The data is from the NOAA GFS weather model and is intended to provide surfing conditions forecasts.
This document contains graphs and charts with weather data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from August 10, 2012 to August 13, 2012. The data includes predictions for wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, and other factors relevant for surfing conditions. The information is presented in both graphical and tabular formats.
The document is a weather forecast for Carcavelos beach in Portugal that includes predictions for wave height, period, and quality for surfing over the next 3 days. Graphs show forecasts for tide height, wave height, temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and other weather variables that impact surf conditions.
This document contains graphs and charts predicting weather conditions like temperature, precipitation, wind speed and direction over a 3 day period for surfing at Carcavelos beach. It includes forecasts for wave height, period and quality for surfing, as well as tide charts and sea surface temperature readings taken every 3 hours.
This document contains graphs and charts with meteorological data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period. It includes predictions for wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, cloud cover and other weather variables. The data is from the NOAA GFS-Standard model and was generated on April 10, 2012 for surf practice forecasting.
This document contains graphs showing wave height predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from November 11th to December 3rd. The graphs show wave height predictions every 3 hours on the y-axis ranging from 0 to 10 meters with time on the x-axis. Lines on the graphs indicate the predicted 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% exceedance probabilities for wave heights during the period.
This document contains a series of graphs showing wave height forecasts for Carcavelos, Portugal at different times between June 21 and June 22. The graphs show wave height predictions over time as well as the percentage of uncertainty in the forecasts. Wave heights were predicted to be highest, around 3-4 meters, in the late afternoon and evening of June 21 according to the models.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos beach in Portugal from April 21-24, 2012. It includes charts showing predictions for wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation and other variables over the 3 day period. The data is from the NOAA GFS weather model and is intended to provide surfing conditions forecasts.
This document contains graphs and charts with weather data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from August 10, 2012 to August 13, 2012. The data includes predictions for wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, and other factors relevant for surfing conditions. The information is presented in both graphical and tabular formats.
The document is a weather forecast for Carcavelos beach in Portugal that includes predictions for wave height, period, and quality for surfing over the next 3 days. Graphs show forecasts for tide height, wave height, temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and other weather variables that impact surf conditions.
Mr. aref the “100 million dollars” cultural transformation initiativequalitysummit
The document summarizes PIC's 100 million dollar Cultural Transformation Initiative using Lean Six Sigma over 10 years. Key points include:
- PIC implemented Lean Six Sigma in 2007 to achieve operational excellence with intensive change management.
- They use a continuous improvement model with 295 projects delivering over 100 million in savings.
- Successful projects include reducing formaldehyde in urea plants for $1.1 million savings and improving ammonia compressor reliability.
- Success factors included management commitment, targets/rewards, project selection, and leveraging prior successes.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos, Portugal from May 16, 2012 to May 19, 2012. It includes graphs of wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables over time to predict conditions for surfing.
This document contains graphical forecasts of wave height, period, tide height, and surf quality over three days for Carcavelos beach in Portugal. It also includes forecasts of precipitation, temperature, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, and other weather variables to provide context for the surf conditions. The graphs are based on NOAA GFS model data and were generated to help surfers predict upcoming conditions at this location.
This document contains graphs and charts with meteorological data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from June 21-24, 2012. The data includes predictions for wave height, period and quality for surfing, as well as tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, cloud cover and other weather variables. All data is from the NOAA GFS forecasting model and is presented in both graphical and tabular formats for the location.
This document discusses how TV advertisers are seeing Facebook as a competitor. It notes that while Facebook has a large reach, the online world is fragmented with many websites. However, Facebook's daily potential gross rating points (GRPs) of 1,659 for adults aged 15-44 comes close to competing with television's daily GRPs. The document argues that impressions on Facebook should be considered similar to GRPs for television. It suggests that combining television advertising with online advertising on Facebook could provide additional reach beyond either medium alone.
This summary provides the key details from the document in 3 sentences:
Orkut remains the leading social networking site in India with 17 million users, far surpassing Facebook's 7.4 million users, despite the popularity of sites like Facebook and Twitter. Orkut started as a Google project and appeals to India's large youth demographic as well as people in smaller cities who see it as aspirational, while some see it as outdated compared to Facebook or niche compared to Twitter. Migration between sites occurs but Orkut maintains a large user base due to its early start and accessibility over other platforms like Twitter that require a computer.
The purpose of this paper is to apply the framework of multi-criteria analysis on two semiconductor giants, Broadcom Corporation and Texas Instruments, Inc. An effective approach based on various
financial ratios is developed to rank these companies in terms of their overall performance.
This is a copy of the keynote presentation I did at TechDayAsia. This deck does not have any of the video content. If you need the slides with the video content, please contact me directly.
The social media revolution has quickly changed the corporate software requirements for business of any size. Learn how using an open source software strategy can solve your business problems and future proof your business against the ever changing market trends and enable you to quickly adapt to new these new trends.
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This document summarizes the current US economic outlook from an asset management firm. It finds that while housing starts are at their highest level since 2008, they remain well below long-term levels. Additionally, job growth has not kept pace with population growth, and the US still needs to add around 6 million jobs to reach the Fed's unemployment target. Cheap funding for the government has supported stimulus efforts but internal growth remains weak as consumers, businesses, and investors wait for better economic conditions.
This document contains a graph showing wind speed and direction forecasts for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 24 hour period from 20/12Z to 22/00Z. Wind speeds are predicted to be between 0-5 meters per second for most of the period with a brief increase up to 7 meters per second around 21/15Z. The wind is forecast to come primarily from the west-northwest.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos, Portugal from July 15-18, 2012. It includes graphs of wave height, tide level, wave period, air temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and cloud cover over time. The forecasts are intended to help with surfing conditions prediction.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos, Portugal from July 15-18, 2012. It includes graphs of wave height, tide level, wave period, air temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and cloud cover over time, as well as forecasts for average and maximum wind speed. The data is intended to help surfers determine wave conditions and quality for surfing.
This document provides a monthly viewership and monitoring overview for February 2011 in Pakistan Urban. It shows that viewership was highest during prime time and post prime time hours. In terms of genres, local entertainment had the highest share of total viewership at 20.9%, followed by foreign entertainment and in-house programming. News aired the most air time at 57552 minutes for the month.
The document provides viewership data for TV channels in Pakistan for March 2011. Some key findings are:
- Viewership was highest during prime time and post-prime time hours.
- For total individuals, local entertainment had the highest average rating, while for connected & satellite households, foreign entertainment and in-house programming were most viewed.
- News channels aired the most commercials at over 553,000 minutes for the month.
PTV Home, ARY Digital, and Geo Entertainment were among the top local entertainment channels by rating, reach, and air time. GEO News topped ratings for local news channels.
The document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos beach in Portugal over a 3 day period from October 10th to October 13th. The data includes graphs of wave height, period, and tide level as well as tables showing temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions. The forecasts are based on NOAA's Global Forecast System and were generated by the meteorological analysis company MeteoceanSurf.
This document contains graphs and charts with meteorological data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from November 11th to November 14th. The data includes predictions for wave height, period and quality for surfing as well as tide height, precipitation, temperature, wind speed and direction, cloud cover and other atmospheric conditions.
Anita Charlesworth: Productivity across the NHSNuffield Trust
This document discusses productivity trends in the NHS from 2003/12. It finds that while aggregate workforce spending has increased, it now forms a smaller proportion of total expenditure. This is due to a rise in medical staff numbers outpacing nursing staff. Productivity has remained largely unchanged according to ONS measures but some acute trusts have achieved gains through better cost control. The document identifies factors correlated with variations in trust-level productivity.
Presentation by Vito Spinelli (Consultant in the ESCO secretariat, DG EMPL) on the occasion of the EESC Seminar on 'Delivering on Skills' organised in Brussels on 17 November 2014.
Presentation Michael HORGAN (Policy officer at DG EAC) on the occasion of the EESC Seminar on 'Delivering on Skills' organised in Brussels on 17 November 2014.
Presentation by Felix Rohn (Policy officer at DG EAC) on the occasion of the EESC Seminar on 'Delivering on Skills' organised in Brussels on 17 November 2014.
The document discusses targeted mobility schemes in the European Union to help young people ages 18-35 find jobs and address skills shortages. It specifically mentions the "Your First Eures Job" program which aims to facilitate 5,000 job placements across Europe by the end of 2016 through customized services and direct financial support covering all stages of recruitment, including pre-recruitment, recruitment, and post-recruitment.
Mr. aref the “100 million dollars” cultural transformation initiativequalitysummit
The document summarizes PIC's 100 million dollar Cultural Transformation Initiative using Lean Six Sigma over 10 years. Key points include:
- PIC implemented Lean Six Sigma in 2007 to achieve operational excellence with intensive change management.
- They use a continuous improvement model with 295 projects delivering over 100 million in savings.
- Successful projects include reducing formaldehyde in urea plants for $1.1 million savings and improving ammonia compressor reliability.
- Success factors included management commitment, targets/rewards, project selection, and leveraging prior successes.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos, Portugal from May 16, 2012 to May 19, 2012. It includes graphs of wave height, wave period, tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables over time to predict conditions for surfing.
This document contains graphical forecasts of wave height, period, tide height, and surf quality over three days for Carcavelos beach in Portugal. It also includes forecasts of precipitation, temperature, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, and other weather variables to provide context for the surf conditions. The graphs are based on NOAA GFS model data and were generated to help surfers predict upcoming conditions at this location.
This document contains graphs and charts with meteorological data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from June 21-24, 2012. The data includes predictions for wave height, period and quality for surfing, as well as tide height, wind speed and direction, temperature, precipitation, cloud cover and other weather variables. All data is from the NOAA GFS forecasting model and is presented in both graphical and tabular formats for the location.
This document discusses how TV advertisers are seeing Facebook as a competitor. It notes that while Facebook has a large reach, the online world is fragmented with many websites. However, Facebook's daily potential gross rating points (GRPs) of 1,659 for adults aged 15-44 comes close to competing with television's daily GRPs. The document argues that impressions on Facebook should be considered similar to GRPs for television. It suggests that combining television advertising with online advertising on Facebook could provide additional reach beyond either medium alone.
This summary provides the key details from the document in 3 sentences:
Orkut remains the leading social networking site in India with 17 million users, far surpassing Facebook's 7.4 million users, despite the popularity of sites like Facebook and Twitter. Orkut started as a Google project and appeals to India's large youth demographic as well as people in smaller cities who see it as aspirational, while some see it as outdated compared to Facebook or niche compared to Twitter. Migration between sites occurs but Orkut maintains a large user base due to its early start and accessibility over other platforms like Twitter that require a computer.
The purpose of this paper is to apply the framework of multi-criteria analysis on two semiconductor giants, Broadcom Corporation and Texas Instruments, Inc. An effective approach based on various
financial ratios is developed to rank these companies in terms of their overall performance.
This is a copy of the keynote presentation I did at TechDayAsia. This deck does not have any of the video content. If you need the slides with the video content, please contact me directly.
The social media revolution has quickly changed the corporate software requirements for business of any size. Learn how using an open source software strategy can solve your business problems and future proof your business against the ever changing market trends and enable you to quickly adapt to new these new trends.
The document discusses youth unemployment rates in Canada from 1976 to 2011. It notes that the youth unemployment rate declined from 14.8% in 2010 to 14.2% in 2011 but remains a concern due to its negative effects on young graduates. While some major cities saw declines in youth unemployment over this period, London had the highest rate in 2011 at 20.5% and saw a large increase between 2000 and 2011.
This document summarizes the current US economic outlook from an asset management firm. It finds that while housing starts are at their highest level since 2008, they remain well below long-term levels. Additionally, job growth has not kept pace with population growth, and the US still needs to add around 6 million jobs to reach the Fed's unemployment target. Cheap funding for the government has supported stimulus efforts but internal growth remains weak as consumers, businesses, and investors wait for better economic conditions.
This document contains a graph showing wind speed and direction forecasts for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 24 hour period from 20/12Z to 22/00Z. Wind speeds are predicted to be between 0-5 meters per second for most of the period with a brief increase up to 7 meters per second around 21/15Z. The wind is forecast to come primarily from the west-northwest.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos, Portugal from July 15-18, 2012. It includes graphs of wave height, tide level, wave period, air temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and cloud cover over time. The forecasts are intended to help with surfing conditions prediction.
This document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos, Portugal from July 15-18, 2012. It includes graphs of wave height, tide level, wave period, air temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and cloud cover over time, as well as forecasts for average and maximum wind speed. The data is intended to help surfers determine wave conditions and quality for surfing.
This document provides a monthly viewership and monitoring overview for February 2011 in Pakistan Urban. It shows that viewership was highest during prime time and post prime time hours. In terms of genres, local entertainment had the highest share of total viewership at 20.9%, followed by foreign entertainment and in-house programming. News aired the most air time at 57552 minutes for the month.
The document provides viewership data for TV channels in Pakistan for March 2011. Some key findings are:
- Viewership was highest during prime time and post-prime time hours.
- For total individuals, local entertainment had the highest average rating, while for connected & satellite households, foreign entertainment and in-house programming were most viewed.
- News channels aired the most commercials at over 553,000 minutes for the month.
PTV Home, ARY Digital, and Geo Entertainment were among the top local entertainment channels by rating, reach, and air time. GEO News topped ratings for local news channels.
The document contains weather forecast data for Carcavelos beach in Portugal over a 3 day period from October 10th to October 13th. The data includes graphs of wave height, period, and tide level as well as tables showing temperature, wind speed and direction, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions. The forecasts are based on NOAA's Global Forecast System and were generated by the meteorological analysis company MeteoceanSurf.
This document contains graphs and charts with meteorological data predictions for Carcavelos, Portugal over a 3 day period from November 11th to November 14th. The data includes predictions for wave height, period and quality for surfing as well as tide height, precipitation, temperature, wind speed and direction, cloud cover and other atmospheric conditions.
Anita Charlesworth: Productivity across the NHSNuffield Trust
This document discusses productivity trends in the NHS from 2003/12. It finds that while aggregate workforce spending has increased, it now forms a smaller proportion of total expenditure. This is due to a rise in medical staff numbers outpacing nursing staff. Productivity has remained largely unchanged according to ONS measures but some acute trusts have achieved gains through better cost control. The document identifies factors correlated with variations in trust-level productivity.
Similar to Recent developments in atypical work in Europe with focus on temporary contracts (10)
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The document discusses targeted mobility schemes in the European Union to help young people ages 18-35 find jobs and address skills shortages. It specifically mentions the "Your First Eures Job" program which aims to facilitate 5,000 job placements across Europe by the end of 2016 through customized services and direct financial support covering all stages of recruitment, including pre-recruitment, recruitment, and post-recruitment.
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Recent developments in atypical work in Europe with focus on temporary contracts
1. "Recent developments in atypical work in
Europe with focus on temporary contracts"
8-9 April 2013 in Warsaw
Donald Storrie,
Head of the Employment and Change Unit
Eurofound
2. Various definitions of non-standard or
atypical work
Most generally as NOT full time dependent employment with
a contract of indefinite duration
ILO World of Work Report (and Eurofound)
– part time or temporary employment or self employed on
own account
World Bank – part time and temporary wage employment
Increasingly blurred distinctions especially between self
employment and wage employment.
Precarious work?
3. Non-standard employment accounts for 33%
of employment in OECD and 40% in Poland
OECD Poland
25
20
15
10
5
0
Temporary Part Time Self
Employed
4. NSE has not increased by as much as is
commonly believed
It was already significant in 1980s
OECD
1985 – 1995 2 percentage points
1995 – 2010 1.5 percentage points
Poland
1995 – 2010
27 to 40 percent
5. No major increase in temporary jobs
in Europe since 2001
EU-27: levels of employment and unemployment (Y)
Thousands
Permanent Temporary employment Unemployment
Thousands
194.0 30.0
192.0
25.0
Permanent employment
190.0
Temporary employment and
188.0
20.0
unemployment
186.0
184.0 15.0
182.0
10.0
180.0
178.0
5.0
176.0
174.0 0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
7. 0
5
10
15
20
25
30
PL
ES
PT
NL
SI
SE
FI
FR
DE
CY
EU27
IT
GR
IE
AT
BE
DK
HU
CZ
LU
LV
MT
SK
UK
EE
… to now the highest rate in Europe
BG
LT
RO
8. Very many, very different types of
temporary contracts
• Fixed term (project)
• Probationary
• Leave replacement
• On-call
• Seasonal
• Trainee etc.
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVILENTS
• Some forms of self employment
• family workers
Temporary agency work is not necessarily on a temporary
employment contract
9. Sector: Households as employers accounts for most
of the Polish higher percentages
Households
N.Admin & support
I.Accomod & food
F.Construction
A. Agriculture etc
G.Wholesale & retail
S.Other service
C.Manufacturing Poland
R.Arts
J.Information & com EU-27
M.Prof. activities
H.Transport
K.Financial/insur
Q.Health/social work
E.Water supply
O.Public admin
P.Education
L.Real state
U.Extraterritorial org.
B.Mining
D.Electricity
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
10. Temporary versus indefinite contracts
Wage penalty for temporary work – not for part-time
Lower employment security for temporary work
Lower self reported work satisfaction
Lower provision of training
11. The economics of temporary contracts
(+)
Flexibility (adjustment costs)
Wage cost cutting
and tends to increase employment
(-)
Lower human capital investment and productivity
Insider outsider wage bargaining
and tends to decrease employment
12. Non-standard employment :
Stepping stones or dead ends?
Define very carefully what you mean by a stepping stone to
a standard employment. Most meaningful is to ask
“Will taking a NSE increase my probability of getting a
standard employment”
It will depend on:
• Type of NSE
• Current labour market status
• Type of standard employment
• Skills and motivation
13. Stepping stones as simple transition rates
Year 1 Year 2 Difference
Temporary
36%
Standard Employment 17%
Unemployed 21%
Can control for age, sex, education 8%
But motivation, experience, precise skills?
A relevant research question would be to take the unemployed as point of
departure.
14. Research suggests…
• Higher transitions for temporary than for self employed
and Part-time (voluntary involuntary)
• Temporary is not a stepping stone in Spain
• But is for some type of temporary in UK
• Not better for young
• Higher when temporary work is more like a standard
employment
• (fixed term contracts higher than casual)
• (When self employment is like dependent employment?)
15. Defining temporary agency work
Authorisation Monitoring
AGENCY
Fee
Employment
contract/relationship Commercial contract
Wage
WORKER USER FIRM
Labour service/assignment
Duration, objective reasons, user sector etc
16. Temporary agency work
as % of total employment
The average penetration
rate in Europe was 1.6% in 201022, up
from 1.4% in 200923 but still a little
short of the 2008 average of 1.7%24.
17. Why does temporary work increase?
1. Widening of the regulation gap between temporary and
permanent contracts
2. Sectoral employment shifts
3. Change in taxes and social security
4. Change in the state of the labour market
Explosion of temporary contract in Spain usually seen in
terms of regulation (1) but also state of the labour market (4)
was probably important
18. The state of the labour market.
The increase in temporary employment in
Sweden in the 1990s
Source: Bertil Holmlund and Donald Storrie “Temporary Work In Turbulent Times: The
Swedish Experience” Economic Journal, vol 112 no 480 pp F245-F269 June 2002
19. Lessons for Poland?
Must do own national research based on
Understanding of what temporary contracts are in Poland
– “civil contracts” appear quite original
“Stepping-stone” based on proper counterfactuals
Better datasets (EU:LFS, SILC)
Segmentation (like in Spain) is unambiguously negative