The document summarizes several European conflicts that occurred from 1609 to 1621, including a twelve year truce between the Netherlands and Spain from 1609 to 1621, Poland's invasion of Russia as King Sigismund III claimed the Russian throne, and the Kalmar War from 1611 to 1613 where King Christian IV of Denmark invaded Sweden's city of Kalmar with 6000 men after King Charles IX of Sweden tried establishing new trade routes, resulting in a Danish victory.