Various Potential Uses of Resveratrol in different diseases such as Cancer, Alzhiemers, Coronary Artery Disease, Ischemic Stroke, Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, Oxidative Stress, Type 2 Diabetes, Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Non Alcoholic fatty liver disease, Neurological Disorders
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The Therapeutic Potential of Resveratrol- A Review of Clinical Trials
1. The Therapeutic Potential of Resveratrol -
A Review of Clinical Trials
PRESENTED BY GUIDANCE BY
DANISH SAYYAD Dr. A.P. PINGLE
Quality Assurance Techniques Dept. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
FIRST YEAR M.PHARM
Roll no - 09
NDMVP SAMAJ’S COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, NASHIK.
1
2. • Sources include the skin of grapes, blueberries,
raspberries, mulberries, and peanuts.
• It is a Stilbenoid (C6-C2-C6)
• It is a Phytoalexin
• It is a Solution to French Paradox
• It is a Neutraceutical
3. • Chemo preventive and Chemotherapeutic
• Effects all 3 stages of carcinogenesis i.e.
Initiation, Promotion and Progression
• Induce Apoptosis pathway
• Affects Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB)
• Inhibits IGF-1R (hypertrophy) and activate P53
(Tumor Protein)
• Inhibits phosphatidyl-inositol-3-
kinase(PI3K)/Protein kinase B (Akt)/mTOR
pathway
4.
5. • Inhibits cyclooxygenases (COX) – anti
inflammatory
• Inhibits Vascular cell adhesion molecules
(VCAM) that affects activity of smooth muscles
cells which are responsible for the development
of atherosclerosis and hypertension
• Inhibits Platelet aggregation and prevent blood
clot formation
• Anti Aging - Activation of longevity gene
(Sirtuins)
Pharmacokinetics – More effective topically rather
orally (quickly metabolized and excreted)
6.
7. References
1. Adi Y. Berman, Rachel A. Motechin, Maia Y. Wiesenfeld and
Marina K. Holz, “The therapeutic potential of resveratrol: a
review of clinical Trials”, Nature precision oncology, nature
publications, 1-9 (2017)
2. Chung, S. et al. Regulation of SIRT1 in cellular functions:
role of polyphenols. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 501, 79–90
(2010).
3. Magyar, K. et al. Cardioprotection by resveratrol: a human
clinical trial in patients with stable coronary artery disease.
Clin. Hemorheol. Microcirc. 50, 179–187(2012).
4. Paller, C. J. et al. A phase I study of muscadine grape skin
extract in men with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer:
safety, tolerability, and dose determination. Prostate 75,
1518–1525 (2015).
8. 5. Pasinetti, G. M., Wang, J., Ho, L., Zhao, W. & Dubner, L.
Roles of resveratrol and other grape-derived polyphenols in
Alzheimer’s disease prevention and treatment. Biochim.
Biophys. Acta 1852, 1202–1208 (2015).
6. Chen, J., Bai, Q., Zhao, Z., Sui, H. & Xie, X. Resveratrol
improves delayed r-tPA treatment outcome by reducing
MMPs. Acta Neurol. Scand. 134, 54–60 (2016).
7. Alayev, A., Berger, S. M., Kramer, M. Y., Schwartz, N. S. &
Holz, M. K. The combination of rapamycin and resveratrol
blocks autophagy and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells.
J. Cell. Biochem. 116, 450–457 (2015).
8. David A. Sinclair. A conserved NAD binding pocket that
regulates protein-protein interactions during aging. Science,
24 Mar 2017: Vol. 355, Issue 6331, pp. 1312-1317.