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Faculty: Areti Markopoulou, Tomas Diez    SUPERBLOCK 23:   Hulda Jónsdóttir
              MANY SLOW CITIES    Advisor: Salvador Rueda                                    Vicente Gascó
              INTO A SMART CITY   Assistants: Ionna Spanou, Tomas Vivanco                    Jesús Sapien




A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE SLOW CITY:

THE (TELE) COMMUTING CITY
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




Superblock Location - City Scale
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




Superblock - Block Scale
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




                                                                                              Leisure
                                                                                              Commercial
                                                                                              Service
                                                                                              Residential
                                                                                              Industrial
                                                                                              Clinics
                                                                                              Private garages
                                                                                              Public buildings
                                                                                              Empty lots / construction
Uses at ground floor level       Uses at second floor            Uses at third floor




                                                                      Clockwise
                                                                      Fabra i Puig
                                                                      Carrer de Sagrera

Characteristics: Mostly Residential Superblock
                                                                      Carrer de Castellbell
                                                                      Riera de Sant Andreu
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




     Service-based economy
                                                                          High concetration of
     in the interior, sales-
                                                                   garages or storage spaces
     based economy in the
                                                                     at the ground level cause
     exterior.
                                                                       inactivity in parts of the
     (commerce and leisure).
                                                                     Superblock, principally in
                                                                   the right and upper-right of
                                                                                               it.




Characteristics:
Service-Commerce Economy                                                Areas of Ground Level Inactivity
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




                                                                                                                       Leisure business

                                                                                                                       Commercial business

                                                                                                                       Service business

                                                                                                                       High activity
                                                                                                                       during day

                                                                                                                       High activity
                                                                                                                       during night
                                                                                                                       High activity
                                                                                                                       during weekdays


     High Activity during the day                  High Activity during the night   High Activity during the weekend




     During the day, activity is highly
     concentrated around the bordering streets
     of the superblock and respond to clusters
     of commercial stores while during the night
     and the weekdays, activity is related to
     open spaces and leisure places such as
     bars and restaurants.

     Low activity areas are in direct proportion
     to areas with high concentration of closed
     garages or storage areas in the ground
     floor.
                                                                                                                               Low activity

                                                                                                                               Garages

Characteristics: Activity Behaviour
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY


Superblock 23: Sant Andreu
District 9

Barrio Sant Andreu
55,813 hab.
184.1 hectareas
Density: 303 hab / ha.
(3rd most dense in district)




Sant Andreu in Numbers
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




                                  lack of (open space)

                                  Activate “death” areas
                                  (adaptability)

                                  Introduce productivity into a
                                  residential superblock

    (open space)(adaptability)(productivity) = ?


Diagnosis
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY


 Work as a verb, not a place...
                        a new paradigm for the slow city.




                                                     TO
                                                                                                                  Work
                                                                                                                  Relations
                                                                                                                  Workmates
                                                                                                                  Career
                                                                                                                  Transportation
                                                                                                                  Family
                                                                                                                  Friends
               TRANSPORTATION                                                                                     Space
                                                                                                                  Community


WORKPLACE                           HOUSE                              TELECOMMUTING CITIES




             35% of workers telecommute*...
                                                                                                 57%
In Europe,
                                   Only 26% workers in Spain telecommute, but
                                   would like to have the option.

       ... increasing interest in telecommuting by
       companies and government
                                                               *at least 10 hours a week to be considered telecommuting...
                                                               data according to the Telework Research Network and Open Mart
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




hypothesis


Does telecommuting have the capacity of generating
local economy? Is telecommuting a solution for more
adaptable, multidisciplinary communities?
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY


                          Application                            Proposal




   1   st
            PHASE         IMMEDIATE
                                                                     +

                                                          HOME OFFICES   GARAGES




   2   nd
            PHASE         1-2 YEARS
                                                      MODULAR STRUCTURES
                                                                            +

                                                                                DIGITAL APP




   3   rd
            PHASE         5-10 YEARS


                                                                   URBAN LEVEL




                                                “Turning unused spaces into
                                                productive ones at different
                                                scales in different time lapses.”
Proposal
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




                                                 (left) Study of office configurations for apartments and small spaces
                                                 and sketch studies for garages.
                                                 (top) Orientations analysis for the garages. Natural and artificial light-
                                                 ing and artificial ventilation are used.




Proposal: First Phase, Home-Offices and Emergent Offices/Business
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




  Areas with the best conditions for emergent garages is        The proposal concentrates on activating low activity areas by
  selected. Based on those areas closer to esential services    changing block typologies and reconfiguring open / public
  such as printing boutiques, banks, office materials, etc.     space relations.




Proposal: Second Phase
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




Proposal: Second Phase
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY


         ACTIVATE UNUSED INTERIOR                                    REDEFINE THE ROLE OF
         BLOCK SPACES AS SEMI                                        STREETS / BUILT SPACE
         PUBLIC-PRIVATE OPEN                                         RELATION.
         SPACES.




                                                                                USE GARAGES AS PORTALS
                                                                                BETWEEN STREETS AND
THE LAST PHASE OF THE PROPOSAL IS TO                                            INTERIOR SPACES.

TRANSFORM BLOCKS INDIVIDUALLY WITHIN
THE SUPERBLOCK. BY TRANSFORMING
DENSITY / OPEN SPACE RELATIONS, THE
PROPOSAL BLURRIES THE LINE BETWEEN
STREETS AND OPEN SPACES WITHIN THE
BLOCKS.
Proposal: Third Phase: Future, Urban Level
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY
                                           BLOCK TYPOLOGY

                                           Development of the Cerda block
                                           have turned most of the blocks
                                           interior into wasted inaccesible
                                           spaces.




                                           The proposals uses renovated
                                           garages as portals to the interior
                                           of the blocks from the street.




                                           Accesible interiors redefine the
                                           built / unbuilt relations and provide
                                           a useful platform for new
                                           development such as green areas
                                           or supporting infrastructure for
                                           emergent business and for
                                           telecommuters.



                                           Emergent business often share a
                                           common space inside the block.
                                           This could become a common
                                           platform for them.




Proposal: Third Timelapse: Future, Urban Level
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




Proposal: Third Timelapse: Future, Urban Level
BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY




Proposal: Third Timelapse: Future, Urban Level

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The Telecommuting City

  • 1. Faculty: Areti Markopoulou, Tomas Diez SUPERBLOCK 23: Hulda Jónsdóttir MANY SLOW CITIES Advisor: Salvador Rueda Vicente Gascó INTO A SMART CITY Assistants: Ionna Spanou, Tomas Vivanco Jesús Sapien A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE SLOW CITY: THE (TELE) COMMUTING CITY
  • 2. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Superblock Location - City Scale
  • 3. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Superblock - Block Scale
  • 4. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Leisure Commercial Service Residential Industrial Clinics Private garages Public buildings Empty lots / construction Uses at ground floor level Uses at second floor Uses at third floor Clockwise Fabra i Puig Carrer de Sagrera Characteristics: Mostly Residential Superblock Carrer de Castellbell Riera de Sant Andreu
  • 5. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Service-based economy High concetration of in the interior, sales- garages or storage spaces based economy in the at the ground level cause exterior. inactivity in parts of the (commerce and leisure). Superblock, principally in the right and upper-right of it. Characteristics: Service-Commerce Economy Areas of Ground Level Inactivity
  • 6. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Leisure business Commercial business Service business High activity during day High activity during night High activity during weekdays High Activity during the day High Activity during the night High Activity during the weekend During the day, activity is highly concentrated around the bordering streets of the superblock and respond to clusters of commercial stores while during the night and the weekdays, activity is related to open spaces and leisure places such as bars and restaurants. Low activity areas are in direct proportion to areas with high concentration of closed garages or storage areas in the ground floor. Low activity Garages Characteristics: Activity Behaviour
  • 7. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Superblock 23: Sant Andreu District 9 Barrio Sant Andreu 55,813 hab. 184.1 hectareas Density: 303 hab / ha. (3rd most dense in district) Sant Andreu in Numbers
  • 8. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY lack of (open space) Activate “death” areas (adaptability) Introduce productivity into a residential superblock (open space)(adaptability)(productivity) = ? Diagnosis
  • 9. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Work as a verb, not a place... a new paradigm for the slow city. TO Work Relations Workmates Career Transportation Family Friends TRANSPORTATION Space Community WORKPLACE HOUSE TELECOMMUTING CITIES 35% of workers telecommute*... 57% In Europe, Only 26% workers in Spain telecommute, but would like to have the option. ... increasing interest in telecommuting by companies and government *at least 10 hours a week to be considered telecommuting... data according to the Telework Research Network and Open Mart
  • 10. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY hypothesis Does telecommuting have the capacity of generating local economy? Is telecommuting a solution for more adaptable, multidisciplinary communities?
  • 11. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Application Proposal 1 st PHASE IMMEDIATE + HOME OFFICES GARAGES 2 nd PHASE 1-2 YEARS MODULAR STRUCTURES + DIGITAL APP 3 rd PHASE 5-10 YEARS URBAN LEVEL “Turning unused spaces into productive ones at different scales in different time lapses.” Proposal
  • 12. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY (left) Study of office configurations for apartments and small spaces and sketch studies for garages. (top) Orientations analysis for the garages. Natural and artificial light- ing and artificial ventilation are used. Proposal: First Phase, Home-Offices and Emergent Offices/Business
  • 13. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Areas with the best conditions for emergent garages is The proposal concentrates on activating low activity areas by selected. Based on those areas closer to esential services changing block typologies and reconfiguring open / public such as printing boutiques, banks, office materials, etc. space relations. Proposal: Second Phase
  • 14. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Proposal: Second Phase
  • 15. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY ACTIVATE UNUSED INTERIOR REDEFINE THE ROLE OF BLOCK SPACES AS SEMI STREETS / BUILT SPACE PUBLIC-PRIVATE OPEN RELATION. SPACES. USE GARAGES AS PORTALS BETWEEN STREETS AND THE LAST PHASE OF THE PROPOSAL IS TO INTERIOR SPACES. TRANSFORM BLOCKS INDIVIDUALLY WITHIN THE SUPERBLOCK. BY TRANSFORMING DENSITY / OPEN SPACE RELATIONS, THE PROPOSAL BLURRIES THE LINE BETWEEN STREETS AND OPEN SPACES WITHIN THE BLOCKS. Proposal: Third Phase: Future, Urban Level
  • 16. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY BLOCK TYPOLOGY Development of the Cerda block have turned most of the blocks interior into wasted inaccesible spaces. The proposals uses renovated garages as portals to the interior of the blocks from the street. Accesible interiors redefine the built / unbuilt relations and provide a useful platform for new development such as green areas or supporting infrastructure for emergent business and for telecommuters. Emergent business often share a common space inside the block. This could become a common platform for them. Proposal: Third Timelapse: Future, Urban Level
  • 17. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Proposal: Third Timelapse: Future, Urban Level
  • 18. BARCELONA SUPERBLOCKS_MANY SLOW CITIES INTO A SMART CITY Proposal: Third Timelapse: Future, Urban Level