Civic survey- Building And Town Planning-GTU-Civil EngineeringRutvij Patel
This document discusses civic surveys for town planning. It provides details on the group members conducting the survey and introduces the purpose of surveys, which is to establish the present state of the town and identify areas for improvement. The main topics covered in surveys are the people and occupations, land and buildings, and how data is collected and analyzed. It then describes the different types of surveys conducted, including functional, social, territorial, and vital surveys, and outlines the key data collected under each survey type. Finally, it discusses the methods used to collect data and the main uses of civic surveys in town planning.
The document contains 21 photographs of the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy taken by photographer Steven M Cantler. Each photograph is labeled with the location and photographer but provides no additional context or description.
The document outlines the key aspects of developing a master plan for town planning, including:
1. A master plan is a development plan that shows existing and proposed infrastructure like roads, public buildings, and open spaces to guide a city's future growth in a coordinated manner.
2. Objectives of a master plan include intelligent use of public funds, accommodating present needs without compromising future improvements, and restricting haphazard growth.
3. Developing a master plan involves collecting data, preparing maps and drawings, and implementing the plan in stages over many years to systematically improve the town.
Urbanisation refers to the increasing proportion of people living in cities and urban areas. It began rapidly in poor countries in the mid-20th century as people migrated from rural areas to cities at a rate of 20% per year, driven by difficult rural living conditions and the concentration of jobs and services in urban centers. In rich countries, urbanisation accelerated during the Industrial Revolution as new factory and shipyard jobs drew people to towns and cities, while mechanized farming led to rural job losses. More recently, urbanisation has slowed in rich nations and some have experienced counter-urbanization, though cities are now attracting residents back to redeveloped inner areas.
The document summarizes several models of urban growth:
1) The Burgess zone model from the 1920s which depicted concentric rings around a city center driven by competition for land. It showed lower income groups further from the center.
2) Hoyt's sector model from the 1930s which accounted for growth along transportation corridors like railroads. It depicted wedges extending from the city center.
3) The multi-nucleated model of Harris and Ullman which proposed multiple centers of growth around places like stations and industrial complexes rather than just one center. It accommodated changes like suburbanization better.
The Roman Forum was built between 27 BCE and 100 BCE as a center for trading and civic functions in Rome. It contained many stone and concrete buildings constructed at different times by various rulers like the second king of Rome and Julius Caesar. Located between the Palatine Hill and Capitoline Hill, the Roman Forum served as a town square and marketplace in the heart of the ancient Roman city.
The document discusses the concept and principles of neighborhood planning. Neighborhood planning aims to give communities direct power to develop a shared vision for their neighborhood and shape development in their local area. It involves planning for housing, businesses, transportation, renewable energy, and other infrastructure. The purpose is to create safe, healthy neighborhoods where residents have walking access to schools, shops, work, and recreation. Sustainable principles of neighborhood planning include thorough preparation, building on neighborhood assets, involving residents, building neighborhood capacity, transparency, and democratic decision-making.
The Central Business District (CBD) is the commercial, cultural, and transportation center of a city. It faces competition from internet shopping, retail parks, and huge out of town supermarkets and business parks. As a result, some CBDs have experienced decline with empty shops and offices moving to the outskirts of cities. To revitalize the CBD, cities can pedestrianize areas, bring empty buildings back into use, improve safety and security, create a nicer environment, and hold special events to attract people back into the center.
Civic survey- Building And Town Planning-GTU-Civil EngineeringRutvij Patel
This document discusses civic surveys for town planning. It provides details on the group members conducting the survey and introduces the purpose of surveys, which is to establish the present state of the town and identify areas for improvement. The main topics covered in surveys are the people and occupations, land and buildings, and how data is collected and analyzed. It then describes the different types of surveys conducted, including functional, social, territorial, and vital surveys, and outlines the key data collected under each survey type. Finally, it discusses the methods used to collect data and the main uses of civic surveys in town planning.
The document contains 21 photographs of the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy taken by photographer Steven M Cantler. Each photograph is labeled with the location and photographer but provides no additional context or description.
The document outlines the key aspects of developing a master plan for town planning, including:
1. A master plan is a development plan that shows existing and proposed infrastructure like roads, public buildings, and open spaces to guide a city's future growth in a coordinated manner.
2. Objectives of a master plan include intelligent use of public funds, accommodating present needs without compromising future improvements, and restricting haphazard growth.
3. Developing a master plan involves collecting data, preparing maps and drawings, and implementing the plan in stages over many years to systematically improve the town.
Urbanisation refers to the increasing proportion of people living in cities and urban areas. It began rapidly in poor countries in the mid-20th century as people migrated from rural areas to cities at a rate of 20% per year, driven by difficult rural living conditions and the concentration of jobs and services in urban centers. In rich countries, urbanisation accelerated during the Industrial Revolution as new factory and shipyard jobs drew people to towns and cities, while mechanized farming led to rural job losses. More recently, urbanisation has slowed in rich nations and some have experienced counter-urbanization, though cities are now attracting residents back to redeveloped inner areas.
The document summarizes several models of urban growth:
1) The Burgess zone model from the 1920s which depicted concentric rings around a city center driven by competition for land. It showed lower income groups further from the center.
2) Hoyt's sector model from the 1930s which accounted for growth along transportation corridors like railroads. It depicted wedges extending from the city center.
3) The multi-nucleated model of Harris and Ullman which proposed multiple centers of growth around places like stations and industrial complexes rather than just one center. It accommodated changes like suburbanization better.
The Roman Forum was built between 27 BCE and 100 BCE as a center for trading and civic functions in Rome. It contained many stone and concrete buildings constructed at different times by various rulers like the second king of Rome and Julius Caesar. Located between the Palatine Hill and Capitoline Hill, the Roman Forum served as a town square and marketplace in the heart of the ancient Roman city.
The document discusses the concept and principles of neighborhood planning. Neighborhood planning aims to give communities direct power to develop a shared vision for their neighborhood and shape development in their local area. It involves planning for housing, businesses, transportation, renewable energy, and other infrastructure. The purpose is to create safe, healthy neighborhoods where residents have walking access to schools, shops, work, and recreation. Sustainable principles of neighborhood planning include thorough preparation, building on neighborhood assets, involving residents, building neighborhood capacity, transparency, and democratic decision-making.
The Central Business District (CBD) is the commercial, cultural, and transportation center of a city. It faces competition from internet shopping, retail parks, and huge out of town supermarkets and business parks. As a result, some CBDs have experienced decline with empty shops and offices moving to the outskirts of cities. To revitalize the CBD, cities can pedestrianize areas, bring empty buildings back into use, improve safety and security, create a nicer environment, and hold special events to attract people back into the center.
Italy Highlight: The Medieval City of SienaTour Italy Now
Italy has many medieval towns and cities that have a unique charm to both locals and tourists alike. Visiting these places is literally a blast from the past, as you can see a slice of what life was like back then. These places tell a unique story that depicts the rich history and culture of the Italian people.
In today’s video, we will be taking a close look at the historic city of Siena.
----------------------------
Visit us at http://www.touritalynow.com/ or call our travel experts at 800.955.4418
Email: information@touritalynow.com
----------------------------
You can also follow us on:
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/touritalynow/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/touritalynow
Instagram - http://instagram.com/touritalynow
Pinterest - http://www.pinterest.com/touritalynow/
GooglePlus - https://plus.google.com/+Touritalynow/
YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/user/TourItal...
Slideshare - http://www.slideshare.net/touritalynow
----------------------------
Background Music: Enrique Plazaola
(No copyright infringement intended. All images used in the presentation belong to their respective owners. If you would like to be credited for your photo, please send us a message and we would be happy to credit you in the description. Thank you.)
An Introduction to the City of Ravenna, ItalyTour Italy Now
All about the city of Ravenna in Italy. The name may not ring a bell immediately, but it is a destination that is well worth going off the beaten path for!
A slideshow on the beautiful sights and panoramas of lovely Venezia. Dreaming of Venice? Give Tour Italy Now a call to make your Italian dream vacation come true!
Visit us at http://www.touritalynow.com/ or call our travel experts at 800.955.4418
Email: information@touritalynow.com
-----------------------------
(No copyright infringement intended. All images belong to their owners. If you would like to be credited for your photo, please send us a message and we would happy to credit you in the description. Thank you.)
Traveling in Italy can be a real delight and a dream come true for many visitors, as one gets to finally see and experience its beautiful countryside and its rich culture. Sometimes, though, it may not be as perfect as one hopes for it to be, and we may encounter mishaps. Of course, basic knowledge on safety and precaution always helps, but when things get really out of control, who do you turn to while you’re in a foreign country such as Italy?
In this slide deck, we’re going to give you a quick primer on what to do and who to call if you ever come across an emergency while traveling in Italy.
This document provides an overview of train travel basics in Italy. It discusses that trains are an efficient and affordable way to travel within Italy. It then covers the different options for purchasing tickets, including in advance online or at stations, and recommends validating tickets at machines before boarding. The document also outlines the main types of trains - Frecce and Eurostar Italia for fast high-speed trains, Intercity for slower regional trains, and Regional for local routes. Purchasing tickets for the appropriate type of train is important depending on travel needs and destinations.
Three Common Mistakes That Tourists In Italy MakeTour Italy Now
Going to Italy soon or thinking about going? Today, we'll be talking about some of the mistakes that a lot of tourists in Italy tend to make, and most importantly, how to avoid them! :)
Enjoy!
Common Italian Expressions for Your Next Italian VacationTour Italy Now
Here are some common Italian expressions that you'd hear just about everywhere in Italy. So don't panic if you hear your waiter say "Figo!" during your next Italy vacation... watch the video to find out why!
Beyond Art: Other Attractions to See in FlorenceTour Italy Now
This document provides a summary of additional attractions to see beyond art in Florence, Italy. It lists several non-art attractions, including the San Lorenzo food market filled with Italian products, panino con lampredotto sandwiches, the Biblioteca delle Oblate public library, secret bakeries open late at night, love locks at Piazzale Michelangelo bridge, artisans in the Oltrarno quarter, whimsical traffic signs by Clet Abraham, and describes Florence as a treasure box with endless discoveries around every corner.
How It Came to Be: The Origins of the Vatican CityTour Italy Now
The Vatican City originated as territories governed by the papacy known as the Papal States over 1100 years. In 1861, the Papal States were annexed by the newly formed Kingdom of Italy, confining the Pope within the Vatican. This standoff ended in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty establishing Vatican City as an independent state. The Holy See, distinct from Vatican City, is the episcopal see of Rome and possesses international legal personality, while Vatican City is the small territory it governs.
Spring is one of the best seasons to travel in Italy. And you can make your holiday even more memorable by participating in any of these spring festivals.
Here are some very useful tips on how to blend with the locals when touring Italy. Use these to make the your Italian holiday as hassle-free and memorable as possible.
This document provides guidance for enjoying beaches in Italy. It explains that most Italian beaches are divided into private beach clubs called stabilimenti balneari, where visitors pay a fee for amenities like umbrellas, bathrooms, showers, restaurants and bars. Typical schedules at these beaches include tanning and reading in the morning, lunch between 1-2pm followed by napping, and prime beach spots filling up early by 9am. Visitors are advised to pack sunscreen and bikinis are more common than one-piece suits. After sunset, some clubs transform into dance clubs at night. Free beaches without clubs also exist along the coasts.
Italian cuisine is extremely localized and varies widely between regions of Italy. Traditional Italian dishes also differ significantly from Italian-American cuisine, which includes dishes like chicken parmesan and spaghetti and meatballs that were invented in America. In Italy, menus strictly follow seasonal ingredients and traditional combinations that have been established over time. Pasta is usually cooked al dente, or with a slight firmness still remaining, and olive oil and balsamic vinegar are primarily used for salads rather than bread dipping.
Situated between rocky cliffs and the beautiful aquamarine sea, this village is known to be one of the smallest in the Amalfi Coast.
It used to be the summer residence of important families of Amalfi. Part of its charm is that, it has remained almost unchanged - from the scenic beach down to the houses in Piazza Umberto I and its winding streets.
Having a Great Time in Tuscany Without Breaking the BudgetTour Italy Now
To the travel savvy, Tuscany has an upscale reputation for its natural beauty, luxurious hotels and high-end wines. This gives it an aura of class that’s envied the world over.However,this can also deter potential visitors who are touring Italy on a tight budget. Reputations, though, don’t always tell the full story. If you do your homework and read up on Tuscan tourism, you’ll find out that you can actually keep the costs down without sacrificing spectacular outdoor views, breathtaking art, fine wine and great food.
Ibiza, situated in the Balearic Islands, stands out as a destination that encompasses everything: stunning landscapes, hidden gems to explore, a vibrant social scene, rich cultural life, and exceptional gastronomy. Opting for ‘Ibiza Rent A Boat’ to experience an unforgettable vacation on the White Island is certainly worthwhile, prompting a deeper exploration of the unique and fascinating aspects of Ibiza.
Discovering Egypt A Step-by-Step Guide to Planning Your Trip.pptImperial Egypt
Travelling to Egypt is like stepping into a time capsule where the past and present coexist, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes.
See more: https://imperialegypt.com/tour-packages/
Italy Highlight: The Medieval City of SienaTour Italy Now
Italy has many medieval towns and cities that have a unique charm to both locals and tourists alike. Visiting these places is literally a blast from the past, as you can see a slice of what life was like back then. These places tell a unique story that depicts the rich history and culture of the Italian people.
In today’s video, we will be taking a close look at the historic city of Siena.
----------------------------
Visit us at http://www.touritalynow.com/ or call our travel experts at 800.955.4418
Email: information@touritalynow.com
----------------------------
You can also follow us on:
Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/touritalynow/
Twitter - https://twitter.com/touritalynow
Instagram - http://instagram.com/touritalynow
Pinterest - http://www.pinterest.com/touritalynow/
GooglePlus - https://plus.google.com/+Touritalynow/
YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/user/TourItal...
Slideshare - http://www.slideshare.net/touritalynow
----------------------------
Background Music: Enrique Plazaola
(No copyright infringement intended. All images used in the presentation belong to their respective owners. If you would like to be credited for your photo, please send us a message and we would be happy to credit you in the description. Thank you.)
An Introduction to the City of Ravenna, ItalyTour Italy Now
All about the city of Ravenna in Italy. The name may not ring a bell immediately, but it is a destination that is well worth going off the beaten path for!
A slideshow on the beautiful sights and panoramas of lovely Venezia. Dreaming of Venice? Give Tour Italy Now a call to make your Italian dream vacation come true!
Visit us at http://www.touritalynow.com/ or call our travel experts at 800.955.4418
Email: information@touritalynow.com
-----------------------------
(No copyright infringement intended. All images belong to their owners. If you would like to be credited for your photo, please send us a message and we would happy to credit you in the description. Thank you.)
Traveling in Italy can be a real delight and a dream come true for many visitors, as one gets to finally see and experience its beautiful countryside and its rich culture. Sometimes, though, it may not be as perfect as one hopes for it to be, and we may encounter mishaps. Of course, basic knowledge on safety and precaution always helps, but when things get really out of control, who do you turn to while you’re in a foreign country such as Italy?
In this slide deck, we’re going to give you a quick primer on what to do and who to call if you ever come across an emergency while traveling in Italy.
This document provides an overview of train travel basics in Italy. It discusses that trains are an efficient and affordable way to travel within Italy. It then covers the different options for purchasing tickets, including in advance online or at stations, and recommends validating tickets at machines before boarding. The document also outlines the main types of trains - Frecce and Eurostar Italia for fast high-speed trains, Intercity for slower regional trains, and Regional for local routes. Purchasing tickets for the appropriate type of train is important depending on travel needs and destinations.
Three Common Mistakes That Tourists In Italy MakeTour Italy Now
Going to Italy soon or thinking about going? Today, we'll be talking about some of the mistakes that a lot of tourists in Italy tend to make, and most importantly, how to avoid them! :)
Enjoy!
Common Italian Expressions for Your Next Italian VacationTour Italy Now
Here are some common Italian expressions that you'd hear just about everywhere in Italy. So don't panic if you hear your waiter say "Figo!" during your next Italy vacation... watch the video to find out why!
Beyond Art: Other Attractions to See in FlorenceTour Italy Now
This document provides a summary of additional attractions to see beyond art in Florence, Italy. It lists several non-art attractions, including the San Lorenzo food market filled with Italian products, panino con lampredotto sandwiches, the Biblioteca delle Oblate public library, secret bakeries open late at night, love locks at Piazzale Michelangelo bridge, artisans in the Oltrarno quarter, whimsical traffic signs by Clet Abraham, and describes Florence as a treasure box with endless discoveries around every corner.
How It Came to Be: The Origins of the Vatican CityTour Italy Now
The Vatican City originated as territories governed by the papacy known as the Papal States over 1100 years. In 1861, the Papal States were annexed by the newly formed Kingdom of Italy, confining the Pope within the Vatican. This standoff ended in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty establishing Vatican City as an independent state. The Holy See, distinct from Vatican City, is the episcopal see of Rome and possesses international legal personality, while Vatican City is the small territory it governs.
Spring is one of the best seasons to travel in Italy. And you can make your holiday even more memorable by participating in any of these spring festivals.
Here are some very useful tips on how to blend with the locals when touring Italy. Use these to make the your Italian holiday as hassle-free and memorable as possible.
This document provides guidance for enjoying beaches in Italy. It explains that most Italian beaches are divided into private beach clubs called stabilimenti balneari, where visitors pay a fee for amenities like umbrellas, bathrooms, showers, restaurants and bars. Typical schedules at these beaches include tanning and reading in the morning, lunch between 1-2pm followed by napping, and prime beach spots filling up early by 9am. Visitors are advised to pack sunscreen and bikinis are more common than one-piece suits. After sunset, some clubs transform into dance clubs at night. Free beaches without clubs also exist along the coasts.
Italian cuisine is extremely localized and varies widely between regions of Italy. Traditional Italian dishes also differ significantly from Italian-American cuisine, which includes dishes like chicken parmesan and spaghetti and meatballs that were invented in America. In Italy, menus strictly follow seasonal ingredients and traditional combinations that have been established over time. Pasta is usually cooked al dente, or with a slight firmness still remaining, and olive oil and balsamic vinegar are primarily used for salads rather than bread dipping.
Situated between rocky cliffs and the beautiful aquamarine sea, this village is known to be one of the smallest in the Amalfi Coast.
It used to be the summer residence of important families of Amalfi. Part of its charm is that, it has remained almost unchanged - from the scenic beach down to the houses in Piazza Umberto I and its winding streets.
Having a Great Time in Tuscany Without Breaking the BudgetTour Italy Now
To the travel savvy, Tuscany has an upscale reputation for its natural beauty, luxurious hotels and high-end wines. This gives it an aura of class that’s envied the world over.However,this can also deter potential visitors who are touring Italy on a tight budget. Reputations, though, don’t always tell the full story. If you do your homework and read up on Tuscan tourism, you’ll find out that you can actually keep the costs down without sacrificing spectacular outdoor views, breathtaking art, fine wine and great food.
Ibiza, situated in the Balearic Islands, stands out as a destination that encompasses everything: stunning landscapes, hidden gems to explore, a vibrant social scene, rich cultural life, and exceptional gastronomy. Opting for ‘Ibiza Rent A Boat’ to experience an unforgettable vacation on the White Island is certainly worthwhile, prompting a deeper exploration of the unique and fascinating aspects of Ibiza.
Discovering Egypt A Step-by-Step Guide to Planning Your Trip.pptImperial Egypt
Travelling to Egypt is like stepping into a time capsule where the past and present coexist, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes.
See more: https://imperialegypt.com/tour-packages/
Wayanad-The-Touristry-Heaven to the tour.pptxcosmo-soil
Wayanad, nestled in Kerala's Western Ghats, is a lush paradise renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From trekking Chembra Peak to exploring ancient Edakkal Caves, Wayanad offers thrilling adventures and serene experiences. Its vibrant economy, driven by agriculture and tourism, highlights a harmonious blend of nature, tradition, and modernity.
What Challenges Await Beginners in SnowshoeingSnowshoe Tahoe
Discover the exhilarating world of snowshoeing through our presentation, highlighting the challenges faced by beginners. From physical exertion to technical finesse and braving harsh winter conditions, each step in the snow brings new obstacles and unforgettable adventures. Embrace the challenge and conquer the winter wonderland with confidence!
You can easily change/correct a name on your flight ticket under the American Airlines name change policy. The airline provides multiple online and offline modes to place a name change request. To learn more about how to change a name on American Airlines ticket, you can directly approach the airline’s customer support. Moreover, you can connect with a flight expert at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
Explore Architectural Wonders and Vibrant Culture With Naples ToursNaples Tours
Discover the historical gems and vivid culture of Naples with our guided tours. From the vivid narrow streets of Spaccanapoli to the ancient ruins of Pompeii, the city offers a mixed bag of adventurous experiences. Book your tickets today https://www.naples.tours/ and experience the best of Naples!
How To Change Your Name On American Airlines Aadvantage.pptxedqour001namechange
American Airlines permits passengers to change/correct names on their AAdvantage account. Also, you can request a name change both online via a web portal and offline over the phone. For further information on how to change your name on American Airlines Advantage, get in touch with the airline’s customer service. Also, you can reach out to a consolidation desk at +1-866-738-0741 for quick assistance.
bangalore metro routes, stations, timingsnarinav14
Bangalore Metro, also known as Namma Metro, is a rapid transit system serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the second longest operational metro network in India after the Delhi Metro.
How do I plan a Kilimanjaro Climb?
Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is an exciting yet detailed process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for this incredible adventure.
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
Golden Gate Bridge: Magnificent Architecture in San Francisco | CIO Women Mag...CIOWomenMagazine
The famous suspension bridge connects the city of San Francisco to Marin County in California. Golden Gate Bridge carries both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait and is about one mile wide. In this article, we will explore the history and significance that have shaped the iconic monument it is known as today.
Prepare for cold weather rafting with proper gear: layering for warmth, insulated headgear, gloves, waterproof footwear, and essential accessories like sunglasses and sunscreen. Prioritize safety with a life jacket and maintain gear for optimal performance. Stay warm, dry, and ready for adventure on the rapids!
The Ultimate Travel Guide to Hawaii Island Hopping in 2024adventuressabifn
island hopping in Hawaii. This magical place offers a number of experiences, as each island has its own charm. Do you love adventure? Then, hike through volcanoes or kayak along an amazing coastline. If you want relaxation, then Hawaii is perfect because it has the most amazing beaches. In this blog, I will help you make an itinerary for your Hawaii Island Hopping. Every island offers something special. The Big Island offers some of the most perfect volcanoes as well as stargazing. Maui will pamper you with beaches and luxury. Kauai has some of the most lush rainforests with dramatic cliffs, and Oahu can offer a taste of city life and historical significance.
Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededoresJudy Hochberg
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
Nature of the task 1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what ar...solutionaia
1. write a paragraph about your trip to dubai and what are the facts responsible for the heavy rainfall in dubai that caused havec ?
2. mention any five major tourist attaction of dubai
Mathematics: a student a visit her family her father converted Rs. 1,15,000 inr currency for dubai airport theexpedite in the trip is given below
1. Curreny name of India and dubai
2. Conversions amount
3. Total Converted amount
4. cost of food
5. cost of sightseeing
6. cost of shoping
7. cost of saving