CAN AFRICA REDUCE THE 2025 PROJECTED BILL OF 110
BILLION USD OF FOOD IMPORTS?
The role, of food technology, the Chefs, and the food processing
industry in crating the demand and realizing the integration of
home-grown foods in food supply chains
Pr Mady CISSE (AFRICAN NUTRITION SOCIETY/CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY OF DAKAR)
I CERTIFY THAT THERE IS NO CONFLICT OF INTEREST EVEN IF THE
PRESENTATION HAS A STRONG PERSONAL INTEREST.
What will I cover ?
1. Introduction
2. Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
3. Role of the stakeholders
4. Place of the AfCFTA to reduce the food imports deficit
5. Agropole concept
6. Conclusion
Introduction
Galloping demography
▪ 1.55 billion in 2025, with a growth rate
of 22.6%
▪ 17.2% of the world's population
▪ 4.39 billion by 2100
High food import bill
▪ $83 billion importing food in 2023
▪ $110 billion in 2025
Value of African agricultural exports by degree of
processing in billions of dollars
Value of African exports worldwide in
billions of dollars
Introduction
Africa remains a very important
food exporter
Exports are dominated by raw or
minimally processed food products
What are challenges to be overcome
in reducing food imports?
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
Challenges
Financing
Inadequate
infrastructure
Degradation of
natural resources
and water
management
Impact of climate
change
Health crises
Conflicts Instability
Dependence on
imports
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
• Financing mechanisms for producers and
agroindustrials are underdeveloped
• Interest rates are very high up to 20 %.
Financing
• Heavy dependence on imports to make
up food production shortfalls
• African countries are net importers of
food products
Dependence
on imports
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
Changing
eating habits
Agricultural
product
processing
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
A gradual and
continuous change
in the eating
habits
Before
Nowadays
Eating habits based
mainly on non-
African dishes and
menus
Changing
eating
habits
70%
30%
Imported
foods
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
Urbanization of the African population continues to increase
❑ Cities growing at an average rate of 3.5% per year
❑ In 2050
▪ Double the urban population
from 700 million to 1.4 billion
▪ 60 African cities to 159 with
more than one million
▪ 70% of the African population
will be urban compared to
30% rural
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
Raise awareness of the food resources
available
Changing
eating
habits
Spreading information on the health benefit
and nutritive content of African foods
Promoting the consumption
of African foods and recipes
Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports
Agricultural
product processing
❑ Rate of agricultural product
processing in Africa remains low
and rarely exceeds 20%.
❑ 70% of all cocoa beans in the world,
in terms of weight, but supplies only
about 20% of cocoa intermediates
❑ African countries process an average
of 56% of the soybeans they produce
Agriculture's contribution to GDP is
higher than that of agribusiness
13%
45%
50%
60%
97%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Senegal
Tunisia
Morocco
Egypt
South of Africa
Agri-food processing rates in some African countries
What roles can be playing the different stakeholders?
Who is the various stakeholders?
Food
technology
Agri-food
industry
Chefs
Public authorities/Politicians
What's roles they can be play?
Improving the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of the food
supply chain
Increase productivity, reduce losses, extend product shelf life,
ensure traceability
Guarantees quality, safety and meet consumer demands
Compliance with increasingly stringent standards
Produce in a more environmentally friendly way
What's roles they can be play?
Creating demand for local foods by incorporating them into
their menus
Facilitate the integration of African products into their
supply chains by establishing direct links with producers
Move from traditional recipes to modern ones
What's roles they can be play?
Creating demand through the processing of agricultural products
and marketing
Create added value, stimulate innovation, and implement
strategies to optimize the various supply chains
Contribute to food security and strengthen the resilience of
food systems
Adapt to the new eating habits of an urbanized population
Promote the transition from traditional foods to foods commonly
consumed in households
What's roles they can be play?
❑ Establish partnership between African countries and
between Africa and the rest of the world
Public
authorities/Politicians
❑ Put in place an incentive framework at all stages of the value
chain
❑ Increase the share of local products in public procurement
❑ Conduct communication, awareness-raising, and
promotion campaigns around local consumption
❑ Promote intra-African trade
What role should the AfCFTA play in reducing the deficit?
• Understanding and integrating continental
standards
• Facilitating the transition from the informal
economy
Complying with
standards and
ensuring food safety
• Supporting producer compliance
• Simplify trade procedures
• Improve infrastructure
Overcoming trade
barriers
• Access new markets
• Promoting investment
• Ensuring inclusivity
Take advantage of the
opportunities offered
by the AfCFTA
What's roles AfCFTA can be play?
The concept of agropole/agropark: what is it?
The concept of agropole: definition?
“A modern agro-industrial development hub
offering a range of infrastructure and services
and promoting synergy between the different
links in the value chains through vertical and
horizontal partnerships.”
Roles of agropole in reducing the import food deficit?
❑ Helping farmers connect with aggregators and processing industries
❑ Reducing post-harvest losses, improve visibility on stocks, and
optimize the management of production volumes
❑ Becoming vectors of technological innovation
❑ Attracting regional and foreign investment
❑ Opening countries through regional infrastructure and
facilitating intra-regional trade
Agropole program in Senegal: why?
Cereals
oils
Meats
Dairy
products
Food and
nutritional
security
Trade
balance
• 700 000 T en 2021
• 110 billions FCFA
Cereals
• 150 000 T en 2021
Vegetable
oils
• Meats: 18 358 T en
2021
Animal
products
• 25 000 T en 2021
• 100 billions FCFA
Milk
powder
ANSD, 2023
Agropole program in Senegal: why?
❑ Increase the rate of processing of agricultural products
❑ Contribute to reducing the trade deficit by increasing
exports and substituting imports
❑ Increase production in priority sectors by 40%
❑ Link industrialization to decentralization and
territorialization by promoting local resources
❑ Promote job creation, particularly for young people
and women
❑ Contribute to the structural transformation of the
country's economy
Agropole program in Senegal: what is this?
Five agropole
Each agropole focuses on several
economic development hubs and will
specialize in several agricultural
sectors deemed most relevant in
terms of productivity, economics, and
social aspects in the regions where the
agropole is located.
• $1 billion in private investment
• 274.100 direct jobs
• 452.600 indirect jobs
• 145.000 households impacted
Agropole program in Senegal: what are the keys to success?
❑ Strong policy on the part of the state
❑ Capacity building for all actors in agricultural
value chains
❑ Technical assistance/training
❑ Harmonization of national policies
❑ Establishment and harmonization of
policies for PPPs at the regional level
Agropole program in Senegal: what are the lessons learned?
•Define integrated strategies (industry, agriculture,
infrastructure, etc.)
•Create a favorable environment for investment
•Involve the private sector
•Define local content
State
•Harmonize regional strategies
•Implement common regional policies
•Define regional and continental standards and norms
Community institutions
(ECOWAS, AU, WAEMU)
•funding for infrastructure and feasibility studies
•Co-finance agropole
•Promote regional initiatives
•Facilitate the exchange of experiences
•Provide technical assistance
Technical and financial
partners (AfDB, UNIDO)
Conclusion, key message to take away
❖ Food technology and the agri-food industry must contribute to
create demand for traditional and local foods and to change our
eating habits
❖ Increase the numbers of chefs integrating African products in
‘nouvelle cuisine’
❖ Set up a well-developed promotional campaign
❖ Implement measures to reduce food loss and waste
❖ Apply protectionist measures if necessary
Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar
Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique
Agri-food cluster
THANKS
THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION
mady.cisse@ucad.edu.sn

The Role, of Food Technology, the Chefs, and the Food Processing industry in Crating the Demand and Realizing the integration of Home Grown Foods in Food Supply Chains

  • 1.
    CAN AFRICA REDUCETHE 2025 PROJECTED BILL OF 110 BILLION USD OF FOOD IMPORTS? The role, of food technology, the Chefs, and the food processing industry in crating the demand and realizing the integration of home-grown foods in food supply chains Pr Mady CISSE (AFRICAN NUTRITION SOCIETY/CHEIKH ANTA DIOP UNIVERSITY OF DAKAR)
  • 2.
    I CERTIFY THATTHERE IS NO CONFLICT OF INTEREST EVEN IF THE PRESENTATION HAS A STRONG PERSONAL INTEREST.
  • 3.
    What will Icover ? 1. Introduction 2. Challenges to be overcome in reducing food imports 3. Role of the stakeholders 4. Place of the AfCFTA to reduce the food imports deficit 5. Agropole concept 6. Conclusion
  • 4.
    Introduction Galloping demography ▪ 1.55billion in 2025, with a growth rate of 22.6% ▪ 17.2% of the world's population ▪ 4.39 billion by 2100 High food import bill ▪ $83 billion importing food in 2023 ▪ $110 billion in 2025
  • 5.
    Value of Africanagricultural exports by degree of processing in billions of dollars Value of African exports worldwide in billions of dollars Introduction Africa remains a very important food exporter Exports are dominated by raw or minimally processed food products
  • 6.
    What are challengesto be overcome in reducing food imports?
  • 7.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports Challenges Financing Inadequate infrastructure Degradation of natural resources and water management Impact of climate change Health crises Conflicts Instability Dependence on imports
  • 8.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports • Financing mechanisms for producers and agroindustrials are underdeveloped • Interest rates are very high up to 20 %. Financing • Heavy dependence on imports to make up food production shortfalls • African countries are net importers of food products Dependence on imports
  • 9.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports Changing eating habits Agricultural product processing
  • 10.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports A gradual and continuous change in the eating habits Before Nowadays Eating habits based mainly on non- African dishes and menus Changing eating habits 70% 30% Imported foods
  • 11.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports Urbanization of the African population continues to increase ❑ Cities growing at an average rate of 3.5% per year ❑ In 2050 ▪ Double the urban population from 700 million to 1.4 billion ▪ 60 African cities to 159 with more than one million ▪ 70% of the African population will be urban compared to 30% rural
  • 12.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports Raise awareness of the food resources available Changing eating habits Spreading information on the health benefit and nutritive content of African foods Promoting the consumption of African foods and recipes
  • 13.
    Challenges to beovercome in reducing food imports Agricultural product processing ❑ Rate of agricultural product processing in Africa remains low and rarely exceeds 20%. ❑ 70% of all cocoa beans in the world, in terms of weight, but supplies only about 20% of cocoa intermediates ❑ African countries process an average of 56% of the soybeans they produce Agriculture's contribution to GDP is higher than that of agribusiness 13% 45% 50% 60% 97% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Senegal Tunisia Morocco Egypt South of Africa Agri-food processing rates in some African countries
  • 14.
    What roles canbe playing the different stakeholders?
  • 15.
    Who is thevarious stakeholders? Food technology Agri-food industry Chefs Public authorities/Politicians
  • 16.
    What's roles theycan be play? Improving the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of the food supply chain Increase productivity, reduce losses, extend product shelf life, ensure traceability Guarantees quality, safety and meet consumer demands Compliance with increasingly stringent standards Produce in a more environmentally friendly way
  • 17.
    What's roles theycan be play? Creating demand for local foods by incorporating them into their menus Facilitate the integration of African products into their supply chains by establishing direct links with producers Move from traditional recipes to modern ones
  • 18.
    What's roles theycan be play? Creating demand through the processing of agricultural products and marketing Create added value, stimulate innovation, and implement strategies to optimize the various supply chains Contribute to food security and strengthen the resilience of food systems Adapt to the new eating habits of an urbanized population Promote the transition from traditional foods to foods commonly consumed in households
  • 19.
    What's roles theycan be play? ❑ Establish partnership between African countries and between Africa and the rest of the world Public authorities/Politicians ❑ Put in place an incentive framework at all stages of the value chain ❑ Increase the share of local products in public procurement ❑ Conduct communication, awareness-raising, and promotion campaigns around local consumption ❑ Promote intra-African trade
  • 20.
    What role shouldthe AfCFTA play in reducing the deficit?
  • 21.
    • Understanding andintegrating continental standards • Facilitating the transition from the informal economy Complying with standards and ensuring food safety • Supporting producer compliance • Simplify trade procedures • Improve infrastructure Overcoming trade barriers • Access new markets • Promoting investment • Ensuring inclusivity Take advantage of the opportunities offered by the AfCFTA What's roles AfCFTA can be play?
  • 22.
    The concept ofagropole/agropark: what is it?
  • 23.
    The concept ofagropole: definition? “A modern agro-industrial development hub offering a range of infrastructure and services and promoting synergy between the different links in the value chains through vertical and horizontal partnerships.”
  • 24.
    Roles of agropolein reducing the import food deficit? ❑ Helping farmers connect with aggregators and processing industries ❑ Reducing post-harvest losses, improve visibility on stocks, and optimize the management of production volumes ❑ Becoming vectors of technological innovation ❑ Attracting regional and foreign investment ❑ Opening countries through regional infrastructure and facilitating intra-regional trade
  • 25.
    Agropole program inSenegal: why? Cereals oils Meats Dairy products Food and nutritional security Trade balance • 700 000 T en 2021 • 110 billions FCFA Cereals • 150 000 T en 2021 Vegetable oils • Meats: 18 358 T en 2021 Animal products • 25 000 T en 2021 • 100 billions FCFA Milk powder ANSD, 2023
  • 26.
    Agropole program inSenegal: why? ❑ Increase the rate of processing of agricultural products ❑ Contribute to reducing the trade deficit by increasing exports and substituting imports ❑ Increase production in priority sectors by 40% ❑ Link industrialization to decentralization and territorialization by promoting local resources ❑ Promote job creation, particularly for young people and women ❑ Contribute to the structural transformation of the country's economy
  • 27.
    Agropole program inSenegal: what is this? Five agropole Each agropole focuses on several economic development hubs and will specialize in several agricultural sectors deemed most relevant in terms of productivity, economics, and social aspects in the regions where the agropole is located. • $1 billion in private investment • 274.100 direct jobs • 452.600 indirect jobs • 145.000 households impacted
  • 28.
    Agropole program inSenegal: what are the keys to success? ❑ Strong policy on the part of the state ❑ Capacity building for all actors in agricultural value chains ❑ Technical assistance/training ❑ Harmonization of national policies ❑ Establishment and harmonization of policies for PPPs at the regional level
  • 29.
    Agropole program inSenegal: what are the lessons learned? •Define integrated strategies (industry, agriculture, infrastructure, etc.) •Create a favorable environment for investment •Involve the private sector •Define local content State •Harmonize regional strategies •Implement common regional policies •Define regional and continental standards and norms Community institutions (ECOWAS, AU, WAEMU) •funding for infrastructure and feasibility studies •Co-finance agropole •Promote regional initiatives •Facilitate the exchange of experiences •Provide technical assistance Technical and financial partners (AfDB, UNIDO)
  • 30.
    Conclusion, key messageto take away ❖ Food technology and the agri-food industry must contribute to create demand for traditional and local foods and to change our eating habits ❖ Increase the numbers of chefs integrating African products in ‘nouvelle cuisine’ ❖ Set up a well-developed promotional campaign ❖ Implement measures to reduce food loss and waste ❖ Apply protectionist measures if necessary
  • 31.
    Cheikh Anta DiopUniversity of Dakar Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique Agri-food cluster THANKS
  • 32.
    THANK YOU FORYOUR KIND ATTENTION mady.cisse@ucad.edu.sn