SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The Right to Self-determination
by Dr. Peter Hammond
The right to self-determination is specifically mentioned in the
South African Constitution (S.235).
It is guaranteed by international law,
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
the African Union Charter on Human and Peoples Rights,
and the
United Nations Charter,
to all of which
the Republic of South Africa
is a signatory.
Here are some of the
legal documents
recognising the intrinsic
right to
self-determination:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
Chapter 14. Section 235.
Recognises and Guarantees:
“… the right of self-determination of any community
sharing a common cultural and language heritage,
within a territorial entity in the Republic …”
The Cape fulfils all of the necessary criteria to achieve
self-determination (independence).
Chapter I:
Purposes and Principles
Article 1
The Purposes of the United
Nations are:
United Nations Charter 1945
2. To develop friendly
relations among nations
based on respect for the
principle of equal rights
and self-determination
of peoples, and to take
other appropriate
measures to strengthen
universal peace
United Nations
Self Determination: Principle & The Law
Declaration on the Granting of Independence
to Colonial Countries and Peoples
Adopted by the UN General Assembly
Resolution 1514 (XV), 14 December 1960
2. All peoples have the right to self-determination; by virtue of
that right, they freely determine their political status and freely
pursue their economic, social and cultural development.
Declaration
5. Immediate steps shall be taken, in Trust and Non-Self-
Governing Territories or all other territories which have not yet
attained independence, to transfer all powers to the peoples of
those territories, without any conditions or reservations,
in accordance with their freely expressed will and desire,
without any distinction as to race, creed or colour, in order to
enable them to enjoy complete independence and freedom.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
G.A. res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc.
A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171, entered into force Mar. 23, 1976.
PART I
Article I
1. All peoples have the right of self-determination.
By virtue of that right they freely determine their
political status and freely pursue their economic,
social and cultural development.
2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their
natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations
arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the
principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a
people be deprived of its own means of subsistence.
3. The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those
having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-
Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization
of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in
conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations
African Union (AU) Charter
African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights
Self Determination
Article 20
1. All peoples shall have the right to
existence. They shall have the unquestionable
and inalienable right to self- determination.
They shall freely determine their political status and shall
pursue their economic and social development according to
the policy they have freely chosen.
2. Colonized or oppressed peoples shall have the right to free
themselves from the bonds of domination by resorting to any
means recognized by the international community.
3. All peoples shall have the right to the assistance of the States
parties to the present Charter in their liberation struggle against foreign
domination, be it political, economic or cultural.
In summary, Self-determination is recognised by:
 The South African Constitution
The African Union Charter on Human and Peoples Rights
The United Nations Charter
 International Law, including the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
There are also other elements to self-determination which even
further strengthen the case for independence.
One is that if a country was formed through a union of previously
autonomous states there is a higher propensity for those states to
reclaim independence:
 Prior to 1910 ‘South Africa’ did not exist.
 After the Anglo-Boer Wars, the British Empire forced together
six autonomous entities within the borders of what they called
the ‘Union of South Africa’.
 The Union of South Africa’s newly formed borders included the
two Boer Republics, the two British protectorates, the Kingdoms
of Swaziland and Lesotho and the two British Colonies, the
Cape Colony and Natal Colony.
 In 1966 and 1968, Lesotho and Swaziland respectively returned
to independence.
 Most other British Colonies in the world, outside of South Africa,
have been granted independence. However the Cape still
remains locked into a colonial Union established by the old
British Empire.
The United Nations has recognised the need for colonial
constructs to be removed. The damage of artificially constructed
colonial borders has been felt throughout the African continent,
and the recent peaceful referendum for independence in South
Sudan is testament to the trend towards self-determination.
All over the world territories are choosing self-determination.
The (Brexit) referendum taken by the British people to be
independent from the European Union is another example of this
emerging movement of decentralisation and independence.
There are numerous other nations preparing for secession.
“You see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lies
waste and its gates are burned with fire. Come and let us
build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be a
reproach.” Nehemiah 2:17
Join a Group Working for Independence
Support those committed to a free and independent
Cape of Good Hope.
Support groups working for self-determination,
secession and Freedom such as CapeXit,
The Cape Party, Cape Independence Action Group,
and other groups working for freedom.
Register to vote and vote for pro-independence parties
and candidates in the upcoming municipal election.
Free the Cape!
CAPEXIT
“Those from among you shall build the old waste
places; you shall raise up the foundations of many
generations; and you shall be called the Repairer of
the Breach, The Restorer of Streets to Dwell In.”
Isaiah 58:12
FRONTLINE FELLOWSHIP
PO Box 74
Newlands, 7725
Cape Town
South Africa
Mission@Frontline.org.za
www.FrontlineMissionSA.org
Dr. Peter Hammond
www.FrontlineMissionSA.org
The Right to Self-Determination
The Right to Self-Determination
The Right to Self-Determination
The Right to Self-Determination
The Right to Self-Determination

More Related Content

What's hot

Security council
Security councilSecurity council
Security council
jayron bartolome
 
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal LawInternational law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
Bangladesh Law Digest ☑
 
United nations security council presentation
United nations security council presentationUnited nations security council presentation
United nations security council presentation
SaudMalik10
 
Difference between IHL and IHRL
Difference between IHL and IHRLDifference between IHL and IHRL
Difference between IHL and IHRL
Tabi Khan
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
Shivani Sharma
 
Codification of International Law
Codification of International LawCodification of International Law
Codification of International Law
Muhammad Bilal
 
International Law Short Study Notes
International Law Short Study Notes International Law Short Study Notes
International Law Short Study Notes
zahinch
 
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal law
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal lawRelation b/w international law and Muncipal law
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal law
PRAVEENKUMARYADAV31
 
What is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir Habib
What is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir HabibWhat is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir Habib
What is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir Habib
Coastal & Fisheries Department
 
International law-int
International law-intInternational law-int
International law-int
Rai University
 
The un charter
The un charterThe un charter
The un charter
fatima d
 
State recognition in public international law
State recognition in public international lawState recognition in public international law
State recognition in public international law
kaviyaskrishnan
 
International law introduction
International law introductionInternational law introduction
International law introduction
StudsPlanet.com
 
The Relation Between International Law And Municipal Law
The Relation Between International Law And Municipal LawThe Relation Between International Law And Municipal Law
The Relation Between International Law And Municipal Law
surrenderyourthrone
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international law
Waqar Khattak
 
Human Rights protection mechanism
Human Rights protection mechanismHuman Rights protection mechanism
Human Rights protection mechanism
Md.Rezaul Hoque Razu
 
Neutrality in International law .pptx
Neutrality in International law .pptxNeutrality in International law .pptx
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international law
Wajid Ali Kharal
 
ICCPR
ICCPRICCPR
law of treaties
law of treatieslaw of treaties
law of treaties
Hafizul Mukhlis
 

What's hot (20)

Security council
Security councilSecurity council
Security council
 
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal LawInternational law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
International law -Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law
 
United nations security council presentation
United nations security council presentationUnited nations security council presentation
United nations security council presentation
 
Difference between IHL and IHRL
Difference between IHL and IHRLDifference between IHL and IHRL
Difference between IHL and IHRL
 
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
Introduction
 
Codification of International Law
Codification of International LawCodification of International Law
Codification of International Law
 
International Law Short Study Notes
International Law Short Study Notes International Law Short Study Notes
International Law Short Study Notes
 
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal law
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal lawRelation b/w international law and Muncipal law
Relation b/w international law and Muncipal law
 
What is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir Habib
What is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir HabibWhat is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir Habib
What is international law ? Introduction of I Law for CSS & PCS by Tahir Habib
 
International law-int
International law-intInternational law-int
International law-int
 
The un charter
The un charterThe un charter
The un charter
 
State recognition in public international law
State recognition in public international lawState recognition in public international law
State recognition in public international law
 
International law introduction
International law introductionInternational law introduction
International law introduction
 
The Relation Between International Law And Municipal Law
The Relation Between International Law And Municipal LawThe Relation Between International Law And Municipal Law
The Relation Between International Law And Municipal Law
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international law
 
Human Rights protection mechanism
Human Rights protection mechanismHuman Rights protection mechanism
Human Rights protection mechanism
 
Neutrality in International law .pptx
Neutrality in International law .pptxNeutrality in International law .pptx
Neutrality in International law .pptx
 
Sources of international law
Sources of international lawSources of international law
Sources of international law
 
ICCPR
ICCPRICCPR
ICCPR
 
law of treaties
law of treatieslaw of treaties
law of treaties
 

Similar to The Right to Self-Determination

5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp
Mostafa Ahmed
 
5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp
Mostafa Ahmed
 
journal article
journal articlejournal article
journal article
Tinashe Chinopfukutwa
 
International Bill of Human Right
International Bill of Human Right International Bill of Human Right
International Bill of Human Right
VIVEK KUMAR
 
The United Nations
The United NationsThe United Nations
The United Nations
Girish Arabbi
 
International covenant on economic, social and cultural
International covenant on economic, social and culturalInternational covenant on economic, social and cultural
International covenant on economic, social and cultural
Haytham Senbill
 
Iccpr
IccprIccpr
Iccpr
Ana Nurana
 
Human Rights origin and development
Human Rights origin and development Human Rights origin and development
Human Rights origin and development
Dr Basil Mathew
 
ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENTASSIGNMENT
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdf
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdfUniversal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdf
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdf
Google
 
Indigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights System
Indigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights SystemIndigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights System
Indigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights System
Dr Lendy Spires
 
History of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCR
History of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCRHistory of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCR
History of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCR
Dr. SMITA SATAPATHY
 
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CTWhat are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
David Ford Avon Ct
 
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...
Ehsan kabir Solicitor
 
Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Raja Aleem
 
Human rights
Human rightsHuman rights
Human rights
Daniela González
 
The People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJ
The People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJThe People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJ
The People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJ
Damon72
 
Introduction of Bill of Rights.pptx
Introduction of Bill of Rights.pptxIntroduction of Bill of Rights.pptx
Introduction of Bill of Rights.pptx
UtshavBhandari1
 
Human rights 2nd lecture
Human rights 2nd lectureHuman rights 2nd lecture
Human rights 2nd lecture
Mostafa Ahmed
 
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptxHUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
MrLucifer30
 

Similar to The Right to Self-Determination (20)

5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp
 
5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp5th lecture ppp
5th lecture ppp
 
journal article
journal articlejournal article
journal article
 
International Bill of Human Right
International Bill of Human Right International Bill of Human Right
International Bill of Human Right
 
The United Nations
The United NationsThe United Nations
The United Nations
 
International covenant on economic, social and cultural
International covenant on economic, social and culturalInternational covenant on economic, social and cultural
International covenant on economic, social and cultural
 
Iccpr
IccprIccpr
Iccpr
 
Human Rights origin and development
Human Rights origin and development Human Rights origin and development
Human Rights origin and development
 
ASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENTASSIGNMENT
ASSIGNMENT
 
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdf
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdfUniversal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdf
Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights (1).pdf
 
Indigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights System
Indigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights SystemIndigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights System
Indigenous People and the United Nations Human Rights System
 
History of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCR
History of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCRHistory of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCR
History of human rights, UDHR, ICCPR & ICESCR
 
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CTWhat are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
What are International Human Rights - David Ford Avon CT
 
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | The International Covenant on Economic, social and cu...
 
Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
Human rights (by Advocate Raja Aleem)
 
Human rights
Human rightsHuman rights
Human rights
 
The People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJ
The People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJThe People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJ
The People's Right to Self-Determination - A New Challenge for the ICJ
 
Introduction of Bill of Rights.pptx
Introduction of Bill of Rights.pptxIntroduction of Bill of Rights.pptx
Introduction of Bill of Rights.pptx
 
Human rights 2nd lecture
Human rights 2nd lectureHuman rights 2nd lecture
Human rights 2nd lecture
 
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptxHUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
HUMAN RIGHTS.pptx
 

More from Peter Hammond

John and Charles Wesley
John and Charles WesleyJohn and Charles Wesley
John and Charles Wesley
Peter Hammond
 
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of FlorenceGirolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Peter Hammond
 
Jan Hus - The Reformer of Prague
Jan Hus  - The Reformer of PragueJan Hus  - The Reformer of Prague
Jan Hus - The Reformer of Prague
Peter Hammond
 
Anne of Bohemia
Anne of BohemiaAnne of Bohemia
Anne of Bohemia
Peter Hammond
 
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the FaithThe Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
Peter Hammond
 
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical ReformationCountering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Peter Hammond
 
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End Slavery
William Wilberforce  and the Campaign to End SlaveryWilliam Wilberforce  and the Campaign to End Slavery
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End Slavery
Peter Hammond
 
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish ArmadaQueen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Peter Hammond
 
A Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
A Christian Perspective on the War in UkraineA Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
A Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
Peter Hammond
 
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to ChinaHudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Peter Hammond
 
The Challenge of Missions
The Challenge of MissionsThe Challenge of Missions
The Challenge of Missions
Peter Hammond
 
Making Disciples of Every Nation
Making Disciples of Every NationMaking Disciples of Every Nation
Making Disciples of Every Nation
Peter Hammond
 
Motives for Missions
Motives for MissionsMotives for Missions
Motives for Missions
Peter Hammond
 
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to MuslimsSamuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Peter Hammond
 
William Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
William Tyndale & The Battle for The BibleWilliam Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
William Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
Peter Hammond
 
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
Peter Hammond
 
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and RevivalistGeorge Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
Peter Hammond
 
The POWER of PRAYER
The POWER of PRAYERThe POWER of PRAYER
The POWER of PRAYER
Peter Hammond
 
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil WarOliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Peter Hammond
 
Prayer and Missions in Acts
Prayer and Missions in ActsPrayer and Missions in Acts
Prayer and Missions in Acts
Peter Hammond
 

More from Peter Hammond (20)

John and Charles Wesley
John and Charles WesleyJohn and Charles Wesley
John and Charles Wesley
 
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of FlorenceGirolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
Girolamo Savonarola - The Reformer of Florence
 
Jan Hus - The Reformer of Prague
Jan Hus  - The Reformer of PragueJan Hus  - The Reformer of Prague
Jan Hus - The Reformer of Prague
 
Anne of Bohemia
Anne of BohemiaAnne of Bohemia
Anne of Bohemia
 
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the FaithThe Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
The Waldesians Firm and Faithful Alpine Fighters for the Faith
 
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical ReformationCountering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
Countering Halloween Witchcraft with Biblical Reformation
 
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End Slavery
William Wilberforce  and the Campaign to End SlaveryWilliam Wilberforce  and the Campaign to End Slavery
William Wilberforce and the Campaign to End Slavery
 
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish ArmadaQueen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth I and the Spanish Armada
 
A Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
A Christian Perspective on the War in UkraineA Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
A Christian Perspective on the War in Ukraine
 
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to ChinaHudson Taylor - Missionary to China
Hudson Taylor - Missionary to China
 
The Challenge of Missions
The Challenge of MissionsThe Challenge of Missions
The Challenge of Missions
 
Making Disciples of Every Nation
Making Disciples of Every NationMaking Disciples of Every Nation
Making Disciples of Every Nation
 
Motives for Missions
Motives for MissionsMotives for Missions
Motives for Missions
 
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to MuslimsSamuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
Samuel Zwemer and the Mission to Muslims
 
William Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
William Tyndale & The Battle for The BibleWilliam Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
William Tyndale & The Battle for The Bible
 
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
1666 and the Occultic Roots of the New World Disorder
 
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and RevivalistGeorge Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
George Whitefield - Calvinist, Evangelist and Revivalist
 
The POWER of PRAYER
The POWER of PRAYERThe POWER of PRAYER
The POWER of PRAYER
 
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil WarOliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
Oliver Cromwell the Protector and the English Civil War
 
Prayer and Missions in Acts
Prayer and Missions in ActsPrayer and Missions in Acts
Prayer and Missions in Acts
 

Recently uploaded

Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
TechSoup
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
TechSoup
 
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptxSolutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
spdendr
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
 
math operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all usedmath operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all used
ssuser13ffe4
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Leena Ghag-Sakpal
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
สมใจ จันสุกสี
 
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptxZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
dot55audits
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
adhitya5119
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Himanshu Rai
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
 
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptxSolutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
 
math operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all usedmath operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all used
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
 
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
คำศัพท์ คำพื้นฐานการอ่าน ภาษาอังกฤษ ระดับชั้น ม.1
 
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptxZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
ZK on Polkadot zero knowledge proofs - sub0.pptx
 
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docxAdvanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 

The Right to Self-Determination

  • 1. The Right to Self-determination by Dr. Peter Hammond
  • 2.
  • 3. The right to self-determination is specifically mentioned in the South African Constitution (S.235).
  • 4. It is guaranteed by international law, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
  • 5. the African Union Charter on Human and Peoples Rights,
  • 6. and the United Nations Charter, to all of which the Republic of South Africa is a signatory.
  • 7. Here are some of the legal documents recognising the intrinsic right to self-determination:
  • 8. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Chapter 14. Section 235. Recognises and Guarantees:
  • 9. “… the right of self-determination of any community sharing a common cultural and language heritage, within a territorial entity in the Republic …”
  • 10. The Cape fulfils all of the necessary criteria to achieve self-determination (independence).
  • 11. Chapter I: Purposes and Principles Article 1 The Purposes of the United Nations are: United Nations Charter 1945
  • 12. 2. To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace
  • 13. United Nations Self Determination: Principle & The Law Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Adopted by the UN General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV), 14 December 1960
  • 14. 2. All peoples have the right to self-determination; by virtue of that right, they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. Declaration
  • 15. 5. Immediate steps shall be taken, in Trust and Non-Self- Governing Territories or all other territories which have not yet attained independence, to transfer all powers to the peoples of those territories, without any conditions or reservations,
  • 16. in accordance with their freely expressed will and desire, without any distinction as to race, creed or colour, in order to enable them to enjoy complete independence and freedom.
  • 17. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights G.A. res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. 171, entered into force Mar. 23, 1976. PART I Article I
  • 18. 1. All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development.
  • 19. 2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence.
  • 20. 3. The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self- Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations
  • 21. African Union (AU) Charter African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights Self Determination Article 20
  • 22. 1. All peoples shall have the right to existence. They shall have the unquestionable and inalienable right to self- determination.
  • 23. They shall freely determine their political status and shall pursue their economic and social development according to the policy they have freely chosen.
  • 24. 2. Colonized or oppressed peoples shall have the right to free themselves from the bonds of domination by resorting to any means recognized by the international community.
  • 25. 3. All peoples shall have the right to the assistance of the States parties to the present Charter in their liberation struggle against foreign domination, be it political, economic or cultural.
  • 26. In summary, Self-determination is recognised by:
  • 27.  The South African Constitution
  • 28. The African Union Charter on Human and Peoples Rights
  • 30.  International Law, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  • 31. There are also other elements to self-determination which even further strengthen the case for independence.
  • 32. One is that if a country was formed through a union of previously autonomous states there is a higher propensity for those states to reclaim independence:
  • 33.
  • 34.  Prior to 1910 ‘South Africa’ did not exist.
  • 35.  After the Anglo-Boer Wars, the British Empire forced together six autonomous entities within the borders of what they called the ‘Union of South Africa’.
  • 36.  The Union of South Africa’s newly formed borders included the two Boer Republics, the two British protectorates, the Kingdoms of Swaziland and Lesotho and the two British Colonies, the Cape Colony and Natal Colony.
  • 37.  In 1966 and 1968, Lesotho and Swaziland respectively returned to independence.
  • 38.  Most other British Colonies in the world, outside of South Africa, have been granted independence. However the Cape still remains locked into a colonial Union established by the old British Empire.
  • 39. The United Nations has recognised the need for colonial constructs to be removed. The damage of artificially constructed colonial borders has been felt throughout the African continent,
  • 40. and the recent peaceful referendum for independence in South Sudan is testament to the trend towards self-determination.
  • 41. All over the world territories are choosing self-determination.
  • 42. The (Brexit) referendum taken by the British people to be independent from the European Union is another example of this emerging movement of decentralisation and independence. There are numerous other nations preparing for secession.
  • 43. “You see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste and its gates are burned with fire. Come and let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be a reproach.” Nehemiah 2:17
  • 44. Join a Group Working for Independence
  • 45. Support those committed to a free and independent Cape of Good Hope.
  • 46. Support groups working for self-determination, secession and Freedom such as CapeXit,
  • 47. The Cape Party, Cape Independence Action Group,
  • 48. and other groups working for freedom.
  • 49. Register to vote and vote for pro-independence parties and candidates in the upcoming municipal election.
  • 51. “Those from among you shall build the old waste places; you shall raise up the foundations of many generations; and you shall be called the Repairer of the Breach, The Restorer of Streets to Dwell In.” Isaiah 58:12
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. FRONTLINE FELLOWSHIP PO Box 74 Newlands, 7725 Cape Town South Africa Mission@Frontline.org.za www.FrontlineMissionSA.org Dr. Peter Hammond